• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neutral Terms

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A New Augmented Lyapunov Functional Approach to Robust Delay-dependent Stability Analysis for Neutral Time-delay Systems (뉴트럴 시간지연 시스템의 강인 지연의존 안정성 해석을 위한 새로운 리아프노프 함수법)

  • Kwon, Oh-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2011
  • This paper propose a new delay-dependent stability criterion of neutral time-delay systems. By employing double-integral terms in augmented states and constructing a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii's functional, a delay-dependent stability criterion is established in terms of Linear Matrix Inequality. Through numerical examples, the validity and improvement results obtained by applying the proposed stability criterion will be shown.

A New Stability Criterion of a Class of Neutral Differential Equations (뉴트럴 미분방정식의 새로운 안정성 판별법)

  • Kwon, Oh-Min;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.2023-2026
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    • 2007
  • In this letter, the problem for a class of neutral differential equation is considered. Based on the Lyapunov method, a stability criterion, which is delay-dependent on both ${\tau}\;and\;{\sigma}$, is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Two numerical examples are carried out to support the effectiveness of the proposed method.

On Delay-Dependent Stability of Neutral Systems with Mixed Time-Varying Delay Arguments

  • Park, H.J.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.12D no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2002
  • This paper focuses on the asymptotic stability of a class of neutral linear systems with mixed time-varying delay arguments. Using the Lyapunov method, a delay-dependent stability criterion to guarantee the asymptotic stability for the systems is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The LMIs can be easily solved by various convex optimization algorithms. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the proposed methods.

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The Study of relation most suitable betweenPantograp interface And Neutral Section (전기철도 절연구분장치와 팬터그래프 인터페이스 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2002
  • This paper is intended as an investigation of the interface between Neutral section insulators and pantograph interface. Neutral section insulators are installed at the boundary between AC catenary system and DC catenary system, which should provide electrical insolation between two different catenary systems and pass the trains without interruption. As the number of the pantographs installed on the train increased, which is necessary for the VVVF inverter drive trains introduced in recent years, there occurs an serious aspects of the interaction between pantographs and Neutral section insulators. These effects hinder the automatic switch operation of MCB(Main Circuit Breaker) after passing through the section insulators, and lead to the extra-ordinary wear of FRP insulator material of section insulators. Countermeasures in terms of the interface between the Neutral secton insulators and electric collection system of train are provided too.

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Study on gender-neutral style in modern fashion (현대 패션에 나타난 젠더 뉴트럴 스타일에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kwak, Tai-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the gender-neutral phenomenon, to grasp the flow of design, and to seek the future direction of modern fashion design. As for the scope and method of the study, this study was performed based on relevant literature. In terms of visual data, website photos were collected from the collection of S/S in 2016 to F/W in 2020. To assess the properties of the gender-neutral, analysis was implemented on the results after arranging the factors for gender neutrality and the characteristics suggested in the related papers. The fashion-related expert group analyzed the properties of the gender-neutral style from 1,031 pictures, where the gender-neutral style of fashion design collections was applied. As a result of the analysis, the characteristics of the gender-neutral were analyzed and divided into the extended body-positive performance style, the mashup style- respecting the conflicting culture, the street style of coexisting genders, and the fluid style of changing directions. In this study, the attributes were derived as acceptability, playfulness, and sustainability. Accordingly, it is expected that this study will play a fundamental role in the creative fashion design development and unfolding of the fashion industry and fashion designers.

Investigation of Automatic Power Switching System in Dead Section Depending on Train Mileage (열차거리에 따른 절연구간 무접전 자동 통과시스템의 검토)

  • Kim, Kang-Hoi;Han, Moon-Seob;Jang, Dong-Uk;Chang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jea-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1878-1884
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    • 2010
  • Currently in Korea, neutral sections in front of substations and sectioning posts are greatly divided into AC/DC sections and AC/AC sections. Considering catenary damage and safety issues trains pass crossover by coasting driving at notch-off. However in cases of Japan, China, or Taiwan, the usage of automatic crossover system makes it possible to pass at notch-on, enhancing high-speed railway operation for efficiency, and stability. These are the purposes of developing automatic power crossover system in neutral sections. This paper introduces two methods to detect the position of a train required to activate automatic crossover systems in neutral sections. The optimal method is expected in terms of the distance of neutral section.

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Conformational Investigations of HMPAO Isomers and Their Zinc(II) Complexes

  • Ruangpornvisuti, Vithaya;Pulpoka, Buncha;Tuntulani, Thawatchai;Thipyapong, Khajadpai;Suksai, Chomchai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2002
  • Isomers based on the RS and EZ geometrical isomerism of the neutral, deprotonated species of HMPAO and their complexes with zinc(Ⅱ) ion have been investigated by semiempirical AM1 optimization method. The Hartree-Fock energies on AM1 geometries o f HMPAO species were calculated with HF/6-31G* methods. Twenty-two isomers of the neutral and twenty isomers of the deprotonated species of HMPAO have been found. The presence of four EE-series isomers of both zinc(Ⅱ) complexes with the neutral and deprotonated HMPAO have been expected and the SREE typical isomer of both types of complexes is the most stable isomer. Energies of complexation of zinc(Ⅱ)/HMPAO isomers with AM1 geometries were calculated by HF/ 6-31G*method. Due to the complexations with zinc(Ⅱ), the structural reorganizations of some isomers of the neutral HMPAO have been occurred. The optimized geometrical parameters of the related conformations have been discussed in terms of their stabilities and existences.