• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neuro-fuzzy algorithm

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Protective Relaying Algorithm for Transformer Using Neuro-Fuzzy (뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • 이명윤;이종범;서재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.722-730
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    • 2003
  • Current differential relay is commonly used to protect power transformer. However, current differential relay will be tripod by judging like internal fault during inrush occurring in transformer. To resolve such problem, this paper proposes a new protective relaying algorithm using Neuro-Fuzzy Inference. A variety of transformer transition states are simulated by BCTRAN and HYSDT of EMTP. Primary phase voltage and differential current are obtained from simulation. The target data which are used in Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm are obtained from transformed primary voltage and current. Then, these are trained by Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm. The trained Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm correctly distinguishes whether internal fault occurs or not, within 1/2 cycle after fault. Accordingly, it is evaluated that the proposed algorithm has good relaying characteristics.

A Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Sensor Failure Detection Using Wavelet Denoising, PCA and SPRT

  • Na, Man-Gyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.483-497
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    • 2001
  • In this work, a neuro-fuzzy inference system combined with the wavelet denoising, PCA (principal component analysis) and SPRT (sequential probability ratio test) methods is developed to detect the relevant sensor failure using other sensor signals. The wavelet denoising technique is applied to remove noise components in input signals into the neuro-fuzzy system The PCA is used to reduce the dimension of an input space without losing a significant amount of information. The PCA makes easy the selection of the input signals into the neuro-fuzzy system. Also, a lower dimensional input space usually reduces the time necessary to train a neuro-fuzzy system. The parameters of the neuro-fuzzy inference system which estimates the relevant sensor signal are optimized by a genetic algorithm and a least-squares algorithm. The residuals between the estimated signals and the measured signals are used to detect whether the sensors are failed or not. The SPRT is used in this failure detection algorithm. The proposed sensor-monitoring algorithm was verified through applications to the pressurizer water level and the hot-leg flowrate sensors in pressurized water reactors.

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Protective Relaying Algorithm for Transformer Using Neuro-Fuzzy based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환 기반 뉴로-펴지를 이용한 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • Lee Jong-Beom;Lee Myoung-Rhun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new protective relaying algorithm using Neuro-Fuzzy and wavelet transform. To organize advanced nuero-fuzzy algorithm, it is important to select target data reflecting various transformer transient states. These data are made of changing-rates of Dl coefficient and RSM value within half cycle after fault occurrence. Subsequently, advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm is obtained by converging the target data. As a result of applying the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm, discrimination between internal fault and inrush is correctly distinguished within 1/2 after fault occurrence. Accordingly, it is evaluated that the proposed algorithm can effectively protect a transformer by correcting discrimination between winding fault and inrushing state.

A Development of the Inference Algorithm for Bead Geometry in the GMA Welding Using Neuro-fuzzy Algorithm (Neuro-Fuzzy 기법을 이용한 GMA 용접의 비드 형상에 대한 기하학적 추론 알고리듬 개발)

  • Kim, Myun-Hee;Bae, Joon-Young;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2003
  • One of the significant subject in the automatic arc welding is to establish control system of the welding parameters for controlling bead geometry as a criterion to evaluate the quality of arc welding. This paper proposes an inference algorithm for bead geometry in CMA Welding using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm. The characteristic welding parameters are measured by the circuit composed of hall sensor, voltage divider tachometer, etc. and then the bead geometry of each weld pool is calculated and detected by an image processing with CCD camera and a measuring with microscope. The relationships between the characteristic welding parameters and the bead geometry have been arranged empirically. From the result of experiments, membership functions and fuzzy rules are tuned and determined by the learning of neural network, and then the relationship between actual bead geometry and inferred bead geometry are concluded by fuzzy logic controller. In the applied inference system of bead geometry using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm, the inference error percent is within -5%∼+4% in case of bead width, -10%∼+10% in bead height, -5%∼+6% in bead area, -10%∼+10% in penetration. Use of the Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm allows the CMA Welding system to evaluate the quality in bead geometry in real time as the welding parameters change.

Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm for Nuclear Reactor Power Control : Part I

  • Chio, Jung-In;Hah, Yung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1995
  • A neuro-fuzzy algorithm is presented for nuclear reactor power control in a pressurized water reactor. Automatic reacotr power control is complicated by the use of control rods because of highly nonlinear dynamics in the axial power shape. Thus, manual shaped controls are usually employed even for the limited capability during the power maneuvers. In an attempt to achieve automatic shape control, a neuro-fuzzy approach is considered because fuzzy algorithms are good at various aspects of operator's knowledge representation while neural networks are efficinet structures capable of learning from experience and adaptation to a changing nuclear core state. In the proposed neuro-fuzzy control scheme, the rule base is formulated based ona multi-input multi-output system and the dynamic back-propagation is used for learning. The neuro-fuzzy powere control algorithm has been tested using simulation fesponses of a Korean standard pressurized water reactor. The results illustrate that the proposed control algorithm would be a parctical strategy for automatic nuclear reactor power control.

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The Estimation of Link Travel Speed Using Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Networks (Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Network를 이용한 실시간 주행속도 추정)

  • Hwang, In-Shik;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a new approach to estimate link travel speed based on the hybrid neuro-fuzzy network. It combines the fuzzy ART algorithm for structure learning and the backpropagation algorithm for parameter adaptation. At first, the fuzzy ART algorithm partitions the input/output space using the training data set in order to construct initial neuro-fuzzy inference network. After the initial network topology is completed, a backpropagation learning scheme is applied to optimize parameters of fuzzy membership functions. An initial neuro-fuzzy network can be applicable to any other link where the probe car data are available. This can be realized by the network adaptation and add/modify module. In the network adaptation module, a CBR(Case-Based Reasoning) approach is used. Various experiments show that proposed methodology has better performance for estimating link travel speed comparing to the existing method.

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Design of Self Recurrent Neuro-Fuzzy Controller for Stabilization of Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템의 안정화를 위한 자기순환 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Tak, Han-Ho;Lee, In-Yong;Lee, Seong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, applications of self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller to stabilization of nonlinear system are considered. The architecture of self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller is fix layer, and the hidden layer is comprised of self recurrent architecture. Also, generalized dynamic error-backpropagation algorithm is used for the learning of the self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller. To demonstrate the efficiency of the self recurrent neuro-fuzzy control algorithm presented in this study, a self recurrent neuro-fuzzy controller was designed and then a comparative analysis was made with LQR controller through an simulation.

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Advance Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling Using a New Clustering Algorithm (새로운 클러스터링 알고리듬을 적용한 향상된 뉴로-퍼지 모델링)

  • 김승석;김성수;유정웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.536-543
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method of modeling a neuro-fuzzy system using a hybrid clustering algorithm. The initial parameters and the number of clusters of the proposed system are optimally chosen simultaneously with respect to the process of regression, which is a unique characteristics of the proposed system. The proposed algorithm presented in this work improves the overall performance of the proposed a neuro-fuzzy system by choosing a proper number of clusters adaptively according the characteristics of given data. The process of clustering is performed by deciding on the number of classes, which yields the property of convergence of the system. In experiments, the superiority of the proposed neuro-fuzzy system is demonstrated, especially the process of optimizing parameters and clustering of learning speed.

Design of neuro-fuzzy for robust control of induction motor (유도전동기의 강인 제어를 위한 뉴로-퍼지 설계)

  • 송윤재;강두영;김형권;안태천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, control method proposed for effective speed control of the induction motor indirect vector control. For the induction motor drive, indirect vector control scheme that controls torque current and flux current of the stator current independently so that it can have improved dynamics. Also, neuro-fuzzy algorithm employed for torque current control in order to optimal speed control The proposed neuro-fuzzy algorithm can be applied to the precise speed control of an induction motor drive system or the field of any other power systems.

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A New Learning Algorithm of Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling Using Self-Constructed Clustering

  • Ryu, Jeong-Woong;Song, Chang-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Suk;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a learning algorithm for the neuro-fuzzy modeling using a learning rule to adapt clustering. The proposed algorithm includes the data partition, assigning the rule into the process of partition, and optimizing the parameters using predetermined threshold value in self-constructing algorithm. In order to improve the clustering, the learning method of neuro-fuzzy model is extended and the learning scheme has been modified such that the learning of overall model is extended based on the error-derivative learning. The effect of the proposed method is presented using simulation compare with previous ones.