• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Graph

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SOLVING A COMBINATORIAL PROBLEM WITH NETWORK FLOWS

  • MANEA FLORIN;PLOSCARU CALINA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present an algorithm based on network flow techniques which provides a solution for a combinatorial problem. Then, in order to provide all the solutions of this problem, we make use of an algorithm that given the bipartite graph $G=(V_1 {\cup}{V_2},\;E,\;{\omega})$ outputs the enumeration of all bipartite matchings of given cardinality v and cost c.

Statistical network analysis for epilepsy MEG data

  • Haeji Lee;Chun Kee Chung;Jaehee Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.561-575
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    • 2023
  • Brain network analysis has attracted the interest of neuroscience researchers in studying brain diseases. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is especially proper for analyzing functional connectivity due to high temporal and spatial resolution. The application of graph theory for functional connectivity analysis has been studied widely, but research on network modeling for MEG still needs more. Temporal exponential random graph model (TERGM) considers temporal dependencies of networks. We performed the brain network analysis, including static/temporal network statistics, on two groups of epilepsy patients who removed the left (LT) or right (RT) part of the brain and healthy controls. We investigate network differences using Multiset canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) and TERGM between epilepsy patients and healthy controls (HC). The brain network of healthy controls had fewer temporal changes than patient groups. As a result of TERGM, on the simulation networks, LT and RT had less stable state than HC in the network connectivity structure. HC had a stable state of the brain network.

A Scheduling and Synchronization Technique for RAPIEnet Switches Using Edge-Coloring of Conflict Multigraphs

  • Abbas, Syed Hayder;Hong, Seung Ho
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a technique for obtaining conflict-free schedules for real-time automation protocol for industrial Ethernet (RAPIEnet) switches. Mathematical model of the switch is obtained using graph theory. Initially network traffic entry and exit parts in a single RAPIEnet switch are identified, so that a bipartite conflict graph can be constructed. The obtained conflict graph is transformed to three kinds of matrices to be used as inputs for our simulation model, and selection of any of the matrix forms is application-specific. A greedy edge-coloring algorithm is used to schedule the network traffic and to solve the minimum coloring problem. After scheduling, empty slots are identified for forwarding the non real-time traffic of asynchronous devices. Finally, an algorithm for synchronizing the schedules of adjacent switches is proposed using edge-contraction and minors. All simulations were carried out using Matlab.

A Procedure for Determining The Locating Chromatic Number of An Origami Graphs

  • Irawan, Agus;Asmiati, Asmiati;Utami, Bernadhita Herindri Samodra;Nuryaman, Aang;Muludi, Kurnia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2022
  • The concept of locating chromatic number of graph is a development of the concept of vertex coloring and partition dimension of graph. The locating-chromatic number of G, denoted by χL(G) is the smallest number such that G has a locating k-coloring. In this paper we will discussed about the procedure for determine the locating chromatic number of Origami graph using Python Programming.

A Reliability Computational Algorithm for Reliability Block Diagram Using Factoring Method (팩토링 기법을 이용한 신뢰성 구조도의 신뢰도 계산 알고리즘)

  • Lie, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Myung-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1994
  • In this study, two reliability computational algorithms which respectively utilize a factoring method are proposed for a system represented by reliability block diagram. First, vertex factoring algorithm is proposed. In this algorithm, a reliability block diagram is considered as a network graph with vertex reliabilities. Second algorithm is mainly concerned with conversion of a reliabilities block diagram into a network graph with edge reliabilities. In this algorithm, the independence of edges is preserved by eliminating replicated edges, and in computing the reliability of a converted network graph, existing edge factoring algorithm is applied. The efficiency of two algorithms are compared for example systems with respect to computing times. The results shows that the second algorithm is shown to be more efficient than the first algorithm.

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Graph Coloring based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 그래프 컬러링 기반의 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chang, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10d
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 Wireless Sensor Network상에서 전체 노드들의 lifetime을 증대시키기 위하여 "random한" 방식으로 cluster-head를 선출하는 LEACH 알고리즘이 가지고 있는 cluster-head 선출 과정에서 선출되는 수와 선출되는 노드들의 위치가 적절히 분산되지 않는 문제를 해결하기 위해 변형된 Graph Coloring 문제를 기반으로 노드의 위치 정보를 사용하지 않고 cluster-head를 적절히 분산하여 선출함으로써 효율적인 clustering을 하는 중앙처리 방식의 새로운 알고리즘 "GCCA : Graph Coloring based Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks" 을 제안한다. GCCA는 cluster-head가 선출되는 수를 일정하게 유지하고 선출되는 노드의 위치가 전체 network area에 적절히 분산되는 효과를 가져 옴으로 LEACH 알고리즘보다 에너지 효율이 증대됨을 실험을 통하여 보인다.

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Reliability Evaluation of Electrical Distribution Network Containing Distributed Generation Using Directed-Relation-Graph

  • Yang, He-Jun;Xie, Kai-Gui;Wai, Rong-Jong;Li, Chun-Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an analytical technique for reliability evaluation of electrical distribution network (EDN) containing distributed generation (DG). Based on hierarchical levels of circuit breaker controlling zones and feeder sections, a directed-relation-graph (DRG) for an END is formed to describe the hierarchical structure of the EDN. The reliability indices of EDN and load points can be evaluated directly using the formed DRG, and the reliability evaluation of an EDN containing DGs can also be done without re-forming the DRG. The proposed technique incorporates multi-state models of photovoltaic and diesel generations, as well as weather factors. The IEEE-RBTS Bus 6 EDN is used to validate the proposed technique; and a practical campus EDN containing DG was also analyzed using the proposed technique.

Visualized Preference Transition Network Based on Recency and Frequency

  • Masruri, Farid;Tsuji, Hiroshi;Saga, Ryosuke
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2011
  • Given a directed graph, we can determine how the user's preference moves from one product item to another. In this graph called "preference transition network", each node represents the product item while its edge pointing to the other nodes represents the transition of user's preference. However, with the large number of items make the network become more complex, unclear and difficult to be interpreted. In order to address this problem, this paper proposes a visualization technique in preference transition analysis based on recency and frequency. By adapting these two elements, the semantic meaning of each item and its transition can be clearly identified by its different types of node size, color and edge style. The experiment in a sales data has shown the results of the proposed approach.

Intrusion Detection on IoT Services using Event Network Correlation (이벤트 네트워크 상관분석을 이용한 IoT 서비스에서의 침입탐지)

  • Park, Boseok;Kim, Sangwook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2020
  • As the number of internet-connected appliances and the variety of IoT services are rapidly increasing, it is hard to protect IT assets with traditional network security techniques. Most traditional network log analysis systems use rule based mechanisms to reduce the raw logs. But using predefined rules can't detect new attack patterns. So, there is a need for a mechanism to reduce congested raw logs and detect new attack patterns. This paper suggests enterprise security management for IoT services using graph and network measures. We model an event network based on a graph of interconnected logs between network devices and IoT gateways. And we suggest a network clustering algorithm that estimates the attack probability of log clusters and detects new attack patterns.

Proximity based Circular Visualization for similarity analysis of voting patterns between nations in UN General Assembly (UN 국가의 투표 성향 유사도 분석을 위한 Proximity based Circular 시각화 연구)

  • Choi, Han Min;Mun, Seong Min;Ha, Hyo Ji;Lee, Kyung Won
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we proposed Interactive Visualization methods that can be analyzed relations between nations in various viewpoints such as period, issue using total 5211 of the UN General Assembly voting data.For this research, we devised a similarity matrix between nations and developed two visualization method based similarity matrix. The first one is Network Graph Visualization that can be showed relations between nations which participated in the vote of the UN General Assembly like Social Network Graph by year. and the second one is Proximity based Circular Visualization that can be analyzed relations between nations focus on one nation or Changes in voting patterns between nations according to time. This study have a great signification. that's because we proposed Proximity based Circular Visualization methods which merged Line and Circle Graph for network analysis that never tried from other cases of studies that utilize conventional voting data and made it. We also derived co-operatives of each visualization through conducting a comparative experiment for the two visualization. As a research result, we found that Proximity based Circular Visualization can be better analysis each node and Network Graph Visualization can be better analysis patterns for the nations.