DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Statistical network analysis for epilepsy MEG data

  • Haeji Lee (Department of Statistics, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Chun Kee Chung (Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Jaehee Kim (Department of Statistics, Duksung Women's University)
  • Received : 2023.06.07
  • Accepted : 2023.09.18
  • Published : 2023.11.30

Abstract

Brain network analysis has attracted the interest of neuroscience researchers in studying brain diseases. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is especially proper for analyzing functional connectivity due to high temporal and spatial resolution. The application of graph theory for functional connectivity analysis has been studied widely, but research on network modeling for MEG still needs more. Temporal exponential random graph model (TERGM) considers temporal dependencies of networks. We performed the brain network analysis, including static/temporal network statistics, on two groups of epilepsy patients who removed the left (LT) or right (RT) part of the brain and healthy controls. We investigate network differences using Multiset canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) and TERGM between epilepsy patients and healthy controls (HC). The brain network of healthy controls had fewer temporal changes than patient groups. As a result of TERGM, on the simulation networks, LT and RT had less stable state than HC in the network connectivity structure. HC had a stable state of the brain network.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (BRL No. 2021R1A4A5028907) and Basic Research (No. 2021R1F1A1054968).

References

  1. Bassett DS and Bullmore ET (2009). Human brain networks in health and disease, Current Opinion in Neurology, 22, 340-347. https://doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e32832d93dd
  2. Bullmore E and Sporns O (2009). Complex brain networks: Graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 186-198. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2575
  3. Dichio V and Fallani FDV (2022). Statistical Models of Complex Brain Networks, Available from: arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.05829
  4. Fransson P, Aden U, Blennow M, and Lagercrantz H (2011). The functional architecture of the infant brain as revealed by resting-state fMRI, Cerebral Cortex, 21, 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhq071
  5. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, and Frackowiak RS (1993). Functional connectivity: The principal-component analysis of large (PET) data sets, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 13, 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1993.4
  6. Fritz C, Lebacher M, and Kauermann G (2020). Tempus volat, hora fugit: A survey of tie-oriented dynamic network models in discrete and continuous time, Statistica Neerlandica, 74, 275-299. https://doi.org/10.1111/stan.12198
  7. Hanneke S, Fu W, Xing EP et al. (2010). Discrete temporal models of social networks, Electronic Journal of Statistics, 4, 585-605. https://doi.org/10.1214/09-EJS548
  8. He Y, Wang J, Wang L, and Chen ZJ (2009). Uncovering intrinsic modular organization of spontaneous brain activity in humans, PloS One, 4, e5226.
  9. Jin SH, Jeong W, and Chung CK (2015). Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis is a network disorder with altered cortical hubs, Epilepsia, 56, 772-779. https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.12966
  10. Kim J (2022). Statistical analysis issues for neuroimaging MEG data, The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics, 35, 161-175. https://doi.org/10.5351/KJAS.2022.35.1.161
  11. Krivitsky PN and Handcock MS (2014). A separable model for dynamic networks, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), 76, 29-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/rssb.12014
  12. Lee J, Li G, and Wilson JD (2020). Varying-coefficient models for dynamic networks, Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 152, 107052.
  13. Leifeld P, Cranmer SJ, and Desmarais BA (2018). Temporal exponential random graph models with btergm: Estimation and bootstrap confidence intervals, Journal of Statistical Software, 83, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v083.i06
  14. Liao W, Qiu C, Gentili C et al. (2010). Altered effective connectivity network of the amygdala in social anxiety disorder: A resting-state FMRI study, PloS One, 5, e15238.
  15. Liu J, Li M, Pan Y, Lan W, Zheng R, Wu FX, and Wang J (2017). Complex brain network analysis and its applications to brain disorders: A survey, Complexity, 2017, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8362741
  16. Luppi AI and Stamatakis EA (2021). Combining network topology and information theory to construct representative brain networks, Network Neuroscience, 5, 96-124. https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00170
  17. Mandal PK, Banerjee A, Tripathi M, and Sharma A (2018). A comprehensive review of magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies for brain functionality in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD), Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 12, 60.
  18. Obando Forero C (2018). Statistical graph models of temporal brain networks (Doctoral dissertation) Sorbonne universite), Paris.
  19. Power JD, Schlaggar BL, Lessov-Schlaggar CN, and Petersen SE (2013). Evidence for hubs in human functional brain networks, Neuron, 79, 798-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.035
  20. Robins G, Pattison P, Kalish Y, and Lusher D (2007). An introduction to exponential random graph (p*)(p*) models for social networks, Social Networks, 29, 173-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2006.08.002
  21. Rubinov M and Sporns O (2010). Complex network measures of brain connectivity: Uses and interpretations, Neuroimage, 52, 1059-1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.003
  22. Simpson SL, Bowman FD, and Laurienti PJ (2013). Analyzing complex functional brain networks: Fusing statistics and network science to understand the brain, Statistics Surveys, 7, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1214/13-SS103
  23. Thompson WH, Brantefors P, and Fransson P (2017). From static to temporal network theory: Applications to functional brain connectivity, Network Neuroscience, 1, 69-99. https://doi.org/10.1162/NETN_a_00011
  24. Thompson WH and Fransson P (2015). The frequency dimension of fMRI dynamic connectivity: Network connectivity, functional hubs and integration in the resting brain, NeuroImage, 121, 227-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.022
  25. Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Landeau B, Papathanassiou D, Crivello F, Etard O, Delcroix N, Mazoter M, and Joliot M (2002). Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain, Neuroimage, 15, 273-289. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2001.0978
  26. Van den Heuvel MP and Sporns O (2013). Network hubs in the human brain, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17, 683-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.012
  27. Van Dellen E, Douw L, Hillebrand A et al. (2012). MEG network differences between low-and high-grade glioma related to epilepsy and cognition, PloS One, 7, e50122.
  28. Van Dellen E, Douw L, Hillebrand A, de Witt Hamer PC, Baayen JC, Heimans JJ, Reijneveld JC, and Stam CJ (2014). Epilepsy surgery outcome and functional network alterations in longitudinal MEG: A minimum spanning tree analysis, Neuroimage, 86, 354-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.010
  29. Van Diessen E, Diederen SJ, Braun KP, Jansen FE, and Stam CJ (2013). Functional and structural brain networks in epilepsy: What have we learned?, Epilepsia, 54, 1855-1865. https://doi.org/10.1111/epi.12350
  30. Van Straaten EC and Stam CJ (2013). Structure out of chaos: Functional brain network analysis with EEG, MEG, and functional MRI, European Neuropsychopharmacology, 23, 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2012.10.010
  31. Van Wijk BC, Stam CJ, and Daffertshofer A (2010). Comparing brain networks of different size and connectivity density using graph theory, PloS One, 5, e13701.
  32. Witten DM, Tibshirani R, and Hastie T (2009). A penalized matrix decomposition, with applications to sparse principal components and canonical correlation analysis, Biostatistics, 10, 515-534. https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxp008
  33. Zhang X, Lei X, Wu T, and Jiang T (2014). A review of EEG and MEG for brainnetome research, Cognitive Neurodynamics, 8, 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-013-9274-9
  34. Zhuang X, Yang Z, and Cordes D (2020). A technical review of canonical correlation analysis for neuroscience applications, Human Brain Mapping, 41, 3807-3833. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25090