• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative factors

검색결과 5,678건 처리시간 0.031초

Personal Factors that Affect the Satisfaction of Female Patients Undergoing Esthetic Suture after Typical Thyroidectomy

  • Kim, Hyo Young;Kim, Jung Won;Park, Jin Hyung;Kim, Jung Hun;Han, Yea Sik
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.414-424
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    • 2013
  • Background In esthetic surgery, understanding the factors that influence patient satisfaction is important for successful practice. We hypothesize that the factors that influence patient satisfaction include not only aesthetic and functional outcomes, but also personal factors such as the level of familiarity with factors affecting wound healing and expectations regarding aesthetic outcome. Methods One hundred patients who underwent esthetic closure after thyroidectomy were included in this study. In order to evaluate the individual characteristics of the patients, a preoperative survey was administered to the patients. We estimated the patient satisfaction six months postoperatively and assessed the aesthetic and functional outcomes using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. Results According to the results of correlation analysis, level of familiarity with wound healing factors had a positive correlation with satisfaction. High expectations, pain, itching, and high observer scale score had negative correlations with satisfaction. The factors that were correlated with satisfaction were included in the multiple regression analysis. Level of familiarity with wound healing factors was found to have a positive relationship with satisfaction, while itching and observer scale were found to have a negative relationship with satisfaction. After excluding 10 patients who had hypertrophic scars, only level of familiarity with wound healing factors and expectations affected satisfaction. Conclusions The level of familiarity with factors affecting wound healing and expectations were found to independently affect satisfaction. Improving patients' level of familiarity with wound healing factors and reducing their expectations by providing suitable preoperative education has the potential to improve patient satisfaction.

중.고등학교 운동선수가 인지하는 스트레스, 우울, 사회적 지지가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of stress, depression, and social support on school life adjustment of athletes in the middle and high school students)

  • 문재우
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting school life adjustment of athletes in middle and high school. Methods: The data in this study came from the survey which conducted to 500 students of physical education high school athletes and elite athletes in general school from the beginning of December 2009 to the end of January 2010 in Seoul and Kyunggi. Finally 436 cases was used. The dependant variable in this study was school life adjustment. And the independent variables were socio-demographic factors, stress and depression factors, social support factors. The analysis methods were T-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis by using SPSS Ver. 12.0. Results: First, there was a statistically significant result between school life adaptation and sex, family circumstances, life satisfaction variables Second, there was a negative correlation between social support and stress, depression. Third, there was a negative correlation between school life adjustment and some stress factors, all depression factors. Also relationship between school life adjustment and social support showed a positive correlation. Fourth, Taking a look at the impact on school life adjustment, family factors and practical environmental factors in the stress factors and the feeling of worthlessness in the depression factors appeared to influence negatively. Also teachers' support in the social support factors showed positive effects. Explanatory power of the final regression model was 25.6%. Conclusions: The first step in order to improve the school life adjustment of athletes in middle and high school is the teachers' support. Athletes in middle and high school can have capability, responsibility, initiatives through teachers' attention and affection. The effective prevention education and health education programs on stress and depression should be introduced and carried out in the health education programs actively for student athletes to be free from stress, depression.

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물리치료사의 건강증진행위가 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Health-Promoting Behaviors on the Subjective Well-being of Physical Therapists)

  • 이인학;권춘숙
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of health-promoting behaviors on the subjective well-being of a physical therapist. METHODS: Survey data were collected from 247 physical therapists in Daejeon city. The baseline for health-promoting behaviors was determined using Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), subjective well-being was determined using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), quality of life was measured using the SF-36 (Short-Form 36), and pain level was determined using the Quadruple Visual Analogue Scale (QVAS). Health-promoting behaviors and related factors were analyzed using an average comparative analysis (t-test), and the factors relevant to subjective well-being and health-promoting behaviors were evaluated using correlation analysis (Pearson's correlation coefficient). Factors affecting health-promoting behaviors were evaluated using stepwise multiple regression analysis (stepwise multiple regression). RESULTS: The mean score for health-promoting behavior was 3.73, with emotional support having the highest score (3.90) and regular meals having the lowest score (3.16 points; p<0.01). Health-promoting behavior was significantly correlated with positive emotions and negative emotions are subjective well-being, negative emotions and pain were noted (p<0.01). Health-promoting behaviors showed a significant correlation with quality of life (r=0.04), positive emotions (r=0.21; p<0.01), negative emotions (r=0.16; p<0.05), and pain level (r=0.016). The results of this study showed that health-promoting behaviors are significant predictors of subjective well-being in physical therapists (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Physical therapists have to maintain their health by avoiding infections. Regular exercise is the most important factor among all health-promoting behaviors.

SNS중단의도의 결정요인: 합리적 선택이론 및 사회적 비교이론을 중심으로 (The Determinants for Discontinued Use of SNS: Perspectives of Rational Choice Theory and Social Comparison Theory)

  • 유형욱;손달호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.39-62
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors which affect users' fatigue and reluctant intention of using a SNS. In particular, this study focused on the fatigue of SNS users, as the recent excessive use of SNS has led to negative effects such as invasion of privacy, addition and social overload. fatigue This research will explain how producing adverse effects by using SNS caused psychological and mental depression. Previous researches explained that mental fatigue associated with SNS is not simple one and it is complicated with various psychological factors. Considering this fact, this study introduced a behavioral economics concept and a social comparison theory in the research model. Design/methodology/approach For research purposes, this study developed research hypotheses in order to empirically examine the factors that affect SNS users' fatigue and reluctant intention. The empirical research was based on a poll done through 800 research candidates in the SNS fields and the final 451 responses were collected and used in statistical data analysis. The adaptability, trust, and validity to measurement model were verified and the structural relationship in the research model was analyzed through these 451 responses. Findings First of all, maintenance fatigue of SNS had a positive significant effect on coupling and fatigue of SNS and information privacy had a non-significant effect on fatigue. Second, coupling had a negative significant effect on rational inattention, however, perceived cost had a non-significant effect on rational inattention. Third, lateral/upward comparison had a positive significant on user's negative emotions. Meanwhile, user's negative emotions did not have a significant effect on rational inattention.

보건계열 대학생들의 스트레스와 정서조절에 따른 대학생활적응 관련성 연구 (The Influence of Stress and Emotion Regulation Ability of Health College Students on University Life Adjustment)

  • 강현주
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 보건계열 대학생의 스트레스와 정서조절, 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 연구하기 위함이다. G광역시, J지역 보건계열학과 190명을 연구 대상으로 2021년 6월 21일부터 30일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 자료의 분석은 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 단순상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 결과는 긍정적 지각은 부정적 지각(r=-.286, p<.01), 정서조절(r=.296, p<.01), 대학생활적응(r=.520, p<.01)과 정(+)의 상관이 있었다. 부정적 지각은 정서조절(r=-.619, p<.01), 대학생활적응(r=-.428, p<.01)과 부(-)의 상관이 있었다. 정서조절은 대학생활적응(r=.341, p<.01)과 정(+)의 상관이 있었다. 지각된 스트레스 하위요인인 긍정적 지각, 부정적 지각, 정서조절이 대학생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 요인이었으며 설명력은 84%이었다. 그러므로 보건계열 대학생의 대학생활 적응을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

개인적 특성이 점진적 혁신에 미치는 효과 및 재직기간의 조절효과 (The relationship between personal characteristics and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of tenure)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between personal factors(creativity, outwarding, entrepreneurship) and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of tenure in the domestic service enterprises. Based on the responses from 213 employees, the results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that almost personal factors have positive relationships with incremental innovation factors. The results of moderating analysis showed that entrepreneurship have negative effects on all incremental innovation factors in interacting with tenure.

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노년기 연소노인, 중고령노인, 초고령노인 집단의 스트레스 요인과 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향 - 자아존중감 2요인의 매개효과를 중심으로 - (The Effects of Stress factors and Self-Esteem on Depressive Symptoms among the young-old, the old-old, the oldest-old groups: The Mediating Role of Two Dimension Self-Esteem)

  • 권태연
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.163-196
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 스트레스 대처이론을 토대로 노년기를 연소노인, 고령노인, 초고령노인 집단으로 구분하여 스트레스 요인들과 긍정적 자아존중감 및 부정적 자아존중감의 내적자원이 우울에 미치는 영향과 그 경로를 살펴보았다. 또한 자아존중감을 긍정적 자아존중감과 부정적 자아존중감의 2요인으로 구분하여, 스트레스 요인들과 우울의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는지 검증하였다. 연구를 위해 한국복지패널(Korea Welfare Panel Study) 1차년도 자료를 활용하였으며, 65세 이상인 가구원 4,338명을 최종 분석 대상으로 하여 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 노년기의 스트레스 요인들은 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치기도 하고 긍정적 자아존중감 및 부정적 자아존중감을 통해 간접적으로 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 다중집단분석결과, 노년기의 연령대별로 우울에 영향을 미치는 스트레스 요인과 자아존중감의 영향력과 경로가 다르게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 노년기 우울의 예방과 치료를 위한 사회복지의 정책 및 실천적 함의를 제언하였다.

양방향 부하를 갖는 시스템의 직구동 위치제어기 설계 (Direct-drive position controller design for the plant with bidirectional load)

  • 최동균;김정운;강치우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 1987
  • In this study, direct-drive position controllers are designed and implemented for the flying vehicles actuating system with both positive and negative load factors, where the load factors are assumed proportional to the deflection angle of control surface. Its analog and digital controllers are verified through software simulation and hardware-in-the-loop simulation.

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SNS 피로감 및 부정적 느낌이 SNS 중단의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of SNS Fatigue and Negative Emotions on SNS Discontinuance Intention)

  • 손달호;김경숙
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2016
  • Purpose Today, world-wide societies share their daily life and many communities exchange their information through the explosive developed SNS and the social media systems. However, many SNS fatigue related factors forced the discontinuance of SNS. This paper is aim to examine effect of SNS feature and negative emotion to figure out the reason of SNS discontinuance. This is verifying the effect of maintenance of SNS, security concern and psychological concern on SNS fatigue and the effect of upward/lateral comparison on negative emotion. Moreover, the effect of SNS fatigue and negative concern on the SNS discontinuance intention was examined. Design/methodology/approach This research used to the survey method to test its hypotheses and the survey population is Facebook SNS users. A software tool called AMOS 18 is used to analyze the structural equation model. Findings The results showed that maintenance of SNS, security concern and psychological concern had a positive effect on SNS fatigue respectively and upward/lateral comparison did on negative emotion. In addition, SNS fatigue and negative emotion had significant effect on discontinuance intention.

정신장애자를 대상으로 한 의상치료 효과(제1보) (Effect of the Fashion Therapy for the Psychiatric Patients(Part I))

  • 신현영;이인자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1088-1099
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect on self-esteem and emotion of an improved self-appearance image among the female psychiatric patients, and the therapeutic effect of fashion therapy. The treatment intervention was provided for 37 psychiatric patients and the data of 17 participants was analyzed. The results were as follows: 1. The actual self-appearance image improved overall and all factors. Their expectation for the‘attractive’image was heightened. Their self-esteem was improved and negative emotions were reduced overall and depression. 2. The changes of the actual self-appearance had a positive correlation with self-esteem. and a negative correlation with negative emotion overall, especially anxiety, depression. Improvement of ‘attractive’image had the most correlation. 3. The changes of the ideal self-appearance image didn't have the correlation with self-esteem, but negative correlation with emotions overall and anxiety, depression and hostility. 4. The change in the incongruity of their ideal and actual self-appearance image overall had a negative correlation with the change of self-esteem and positive correlation with negative emotion, especially depression and hostility.

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