• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative eigenvalue

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.024초

ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING COMPETING INTERACTIONS WITH NONLINEAR DIFFUSIONS II

  • Ahn, In-Kyung
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.869-880
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions of certain elliptic systems involving competing iteractions with nonlinear diffusion rates. The existence of positive solution depends on the sign of the first eigenvalue of operators of Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger type. More precisely, if the sign of such operators are either both positive or both negative, then system has a positive solution. The main tool employed is the fixed point index of compact operator on positive cones.

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벅형 프리레귤레이터를 가진 일정주파수 직렬공진변환기를 위한 새로운 준최적제어기 설계 (A sub-optimal controller design for constant-frequency series resonant converter with buck type pre-regulator)

  • 안희욱;고정호;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1990
  • Dynamic modelling and controller design technique for constant-frequency series resonant converter with buck type preregulator are mainly described in this paper. An equivalent circuit model is derived and a state equation is developed from this model. To improve the dynamic performance, a negative feedback of inductor current is added to the proportional and integral control of output voltage. Furthermore, an optimization technique with prescribed eigenvalue region is applied to the determination of feedback gains. With the presented design method, much better dynamic performance can be obtained.

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수직스트립으로의 고유치배치에 의한 두시간스케일 시스템에서의 선형2차 동조기 구현 (Linear quadratic regulators of two-time scale systems with eigenvalue placement in a vertical strip)

  • 엄태호;김수중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1987
  • The regulator problem can be considered as some impulsive disturbance rejection one. In this point of view, the rate of decay is one of important factors for regulation and depends on how negative the real parts of the eigenvalues of closed-loop system. The algorithm that the closed-loop system has eigenvalues lying within a vertical. strip is useful for rapid disturbance rejection. This paper presents a design method for a linear quadratic regulator of two-time scale system with eigenvalues in a vertical strip by use of time-scale separation property.

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NEGATIVE SOLUTION FOR THE SYSTEM OF THE NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS WITH CRITICAL GROWTH

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q.-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2008
  • We show the existence of a negative solution for the system of the following nonlinear wave equations with critical growth, under Dirichlet boundary condition and periodic condition $$u_{tt}-u_{xx}=au+b{\upsilon}+\frac{2{\alpha}}{{\alpha}+{\beta}}u_+^{\alpha-1}{\upsilon}_+^{\beta}+s{\phi}_{00}+f,\\{\upsilon}_{tt}-{\upsilon}_{xx}=cu+d{\upsilon}+\frac{2{\alpha}}{{\alpha}+{\beta}}u_+^{\alpha}{\upsilon}_+^{{\beta}-1}+t{\phi}_{00}+g,$$ where ${\alpha},{\beta}>1$ are real constants, $u_+={\max}\{u,0\},\;s,\;t{\in}R,\;{\phi}_{00}$ is the eigenfunction corresponding to the positive eigenvalue ${\lambda}_{00}$ of the wave operator and f, g are ${\pi}$-periodic, even in x and t and bounded functions.

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접촉 강성을 고려한 디스크브레이크의 면외진동 해석 (Analysis of Out-of-plane Motion of a Disc Brake System Considering Contact Stiffness)

  • Joe, Yong-Goo;Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Ki-Hong
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2004
  • A two-degree-of-freedom out-of-plane model with contact stiffness is presented to describe dynamical interaction between the pad and disc of a disc brake system. It is assumed that the out-of-plane motion of the system depends on the friction force acting along the in-plane direction. Dynamic friction coefficient is modelled as a function of both in-plane relative velocity and out-of-plane normal force. When the friction coefficient depends only on the relative velocity, the contact stiffness has the role of negative stiffness. The results of stability analysis show that the stiffness of both pad and disc are equally important. Complex eigenvalue analysis is conducted for the case that the friction coefficient is also dependent on the normal force. The results further verify the importance of the stiffness. It has also been found that increasing the gradient of friction coefficient with respect to the normal force makes the system more unstable. Nonlinear analysis is also performed to demonstrate various responses. Comparing the responses with experimental data has shown that the proposed model may qualitatively well represent a certain type of brake noise.

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마찰 곡선에 의한 불안정 브레이크 패드 모드 해석 (Unstable Brake Pad Mode Due to Friction-velocity Slope)

  • 남재현;강재영
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1206-1212
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    • 2012
  • The brake squeal propensity due to the friction-velocity curve is numerically investigated. The finite element models for the disc and pad are correlated with the modal test. In the friction-engaged system modeling, the friction function is linearized at the equilibrium. The damping term induced by friction-velocity slope is incorporated into the equations of motion. In the complex eigenvalue analysis, it is found that the pad shear mode is very sensitive to the friction curve. The results shows that the squeal propensity of the pad shear mode can be controlled by the design parameters such as pressure and stiffness.

Stability Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Behavior in V2 Switching Buck Converter

  • Hu, Wei;Zhang, Fangying;Long, Xiaoli;Chen, Xinbing;Deng, Wenting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1208-1216
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    • 2014
  • Mismatch between switching frequency and circuit parameters often occurs in industrial applications, which would lead to instability phenomena. The bifurcation behavior of $V^2$ controlled buck converter is investigated as the pulse width modulation period is varied. Nonlinear behavior is analyzed based on the monodromy matrix of the system. We observed that the stable period-1 orbit was first transformed to the period-2 bifurcation, which subsequently changed to chaos. The mechanism of the series of period-2 bifurcations shows that the characteristic eigenvalue of the monodromy matrix passes through the unit circle along the negative real axis. Resonant parametric perturbation technique has been applied to prevent the onset of instability. Meanwhile, the extended stability region of the converter is obtained. Simulation and experimental prototypes are built, and the corresponding results verify the theoretical analysis.

CONTRACTION MAPPING PRINCIPLE AND ITS APPLICATION TO UNIQUENESS RESULTS FOR THE SYSTEM OF THE WAVE EQUATIONS

  • Jung, Tack-Sun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2008
  • We show the existence of the unique solution of the following system of the nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions and periodic conditions under some conditions $U_{tt}-U_{xx}+av^+=s{\phi}_{00}+f$ in $(-{\frac{\pi}{2},{\frac{\pi}{2}}){\times}R$, ${\upsilon}_{tt}-{\upsilon}_{xx}+bu^+=t{\phi}_{00}+g$ in $(-{\frac{\pi}{2},{\frac{\pi}{2}}){\times}R$, where $u^+$ = max{u, 0}, s, t ${\in}$ R, ${\phi}_{00}$ is the eigenfunction corresponding to the positive eigenvalue ${\lambda}_{00}$ of the wave operator. We first show that the system has a positive solution or a negative solution depending on the sand t, and then prove the uniqueness theorem by the contraction mapping principle on the Banach space.

액체로켓 엔진의 분무연소 및 막냉각에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Prediction of Spray Combustion and Film Cooling in a Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 박태선;류철성
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2002
  • 난류분무 연소해석을 위한 수치해석 코드가 개발되었다. 복잡한 형상을 다루기 위하여 일반좌표계에서 이산화되었고 낮은 마하수 유동에 대한 수렴성을 증가시키기 위하여 예조건화기법과 고유치 재규격화기법이 도입되었다. 코트의 정확성은 캐비티 유동과 평면노즐에서 검증되었다. 액체로켓 엔진의 막냉각효과가 분무연소해석에 의하여 분석되었다. 막냉각은 연소효율에 부정적인 영향을 보였다. 연소실 벽면에서 막냉각효과는 연료가 많은 지역형성에 증진됨을 보여주었다.

캘리퍼 모드에 의한 디스크 브레이크 스퀼 시험 및 해석 (Numerical and Experimental Analysis for Disc Brake Squeal Induced by Caliper Mode)

  • 최호일;강재영;길호종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1351-1358
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 차량 제동 시 발생하는 소음의 원인을 해석적으로 예측하고, 본 실험실에서 제작한 브레이크 다이나모 메터를 이용하여 실험적으로 검증하였다. 압력 변화에 따른 브레이크 시스템에 대한 주파수 응답 시험 및 유한 요소 해석(FEM)을 실시하여 캘리퍼 및 디스크의 수직 모드(Out-of-plane)의 시스템 주파수를 추적하였다. 이를 제동 시 발생한 스퀼 소음의 주파수와 비교해본 결과 스퀼 주파수는 캘리퍼 및 패드의 변위를 갖는 시스템 모드임을 확인하였다. 또한 유한 요소 해석을 이용한 복소수 고유치 해석 결과 패드의 회전변위를 발생시키는 캘리퍼 모드가 음의 마찰곡선 기울기와 연동하여 불안정하게 됨을 확인하였다.