• Title/Summary/Keyword: Negative Impedance

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Design of a BJT low-voltge low-frequency filter using current amplifier (전류증폭기를 이용한 BJT 저전압 저주파 필터 설계)

  • 안정철;최석우;윤창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.5
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a design of current-mode continuous-time filters for low voltage and low frequency applications using complementary bipolar current mirrors is presented. The proposed current-mode filters consist of simple bipolar current mirrors and capacitors and are quite suitable for monolithic integration. Since the design method of the proposed current-mode filters are based on the integrator type of realization, it can be used for a wide range of applications. Since the input impedance of simple bipolar current mirror is small, in this paper, negative feedback amplifier is used to realize is designed by cascade method. The cutoff frequency of the designed filter can be easily tunable by the DC controlling current from 60kHz to 120kHz. The characteristics of the designed current-mode filters are simulated and examined by SPICE using standard bipolar transistor parameters.

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Electrochemical Impulse Oscillations at the Platinum Group Electrode Interfaces (백금족 전력 계면에서 전기화학적 Impulse 발진)

  • 전장호;손광철;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 1995
  • The electrochemical impulse oscillations of the cathodic currents at the platinum group (Pt, Pd) electrode/(0.05M KHC$_{8}H_{4}O_{4}$) buffer solution interfaces have been studied using voltammetric, chronoamperometric, and electrochemical impedance methods. The periodic impulses of the cathodic currents are the activation controlled currents due to the hydrogen evolution reaction, and depend on the fractional surface coverage of the adsorbed hydrogen intermediate and potential. The oscillatory mechanism of the cathodic current impulses is connected with the unstable steady state of negative differential resistance. The widths and periods of the cathodic current impulses are 4ms or 5ms and 152.5ms or 305ms, respectively. The H$^{+}$ discharge reaction step is 38 or 61 times faster thatn the recombination reaction steps and the H$^{+}$ mass transport processes. The atom-atom recombination reaction step is twice faster thatn the atom-ion recombination reaction step. The two kinds of active sites corresponding to the atom-atom and atom-ion recombination reaction steps exist on the platinum group electrode surfaces.

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A ladder type 8th-order elliptic low-pass filter using transadmittance amplifiers (트랜스어드미턴스 증폭기를 이용한 사다리형 8차 일립틱 저역-통과 여파기)

  • 김종필;박지만;정원섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.8
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1998
  • An 8th-order elliptic low-pass filter with cutoff frequency of 3.13kHz is presented. The design procedure is based on teh 1/s impedance transformation which is applied to a minimum capacitor LC ladder network.The tranformed network is implemented with resistors and high Q frequency-dependent negative resistors (FDNR's). The high Q FDNR is realized with two transadmittance amplifiers. Detailed SPICE simulations show that the iflter has pass-band ripple of 0.18dB, stop-band attenuation over 100dB, cutoff frequency of 3.13 khz, and cutoff frequency temperature coefficient of 8.5ppm/.deg. C at supply voltage of .+-.5V.

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Current Sensorless Control of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for a DC Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬 펄스 부하를 갖는 직류 전력시스템을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 전류 센서 없는 제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1617-1624
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    • 2012
  • A DC power system has many loads with varied functions. Also, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratios which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, Voltage Bus Conditioner(VBC) without any current sensors is proposed to damp the bus voltage transients by parallel pulsed loads. The proposed control approach requires only one voltage sensor and carries out both the functions of damping the bus voltage transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. The proposed control technique has been implemented on a TMS320F2812 Digital Signal Processor(DSP). Simulated results by a Matlab Simulink and experimental results are presented which verify the control principles and demonstrate the practicalty of the approach.

The Novel Low-Voltage High-Gain Transresistance Amplifier Design (새로운 구조의 저전압 고이득 트랜스레지스턴스 증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook;Bang, Jun-Ho;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2257-2261
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    • 2007
  • A new CMOS transresistance amplifier for low-voltage analog integrated circuit design applications is presented. The proposed transresistance amplifier circuit based on common-source and negative feedback topology is compared with other recent reported transresistance amplifier. The proposed transresistance amplifier achieves high transresistance gain, gain-bandwidth with the same input/output impedance and the minimum supply voltage $2V_{DSAT}+V_T$. Hspice simulation using 1.8V TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology was performed and achieved $59dB{\Omega}$ transresistance gain which is above the maximum about $18dB{\Omega}$ compared to transresistance gain of the reported circuit.

Active RC Filter (능동 RC 여파기)

  • 이흥구;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1970
  • The paper presents pole optimization in RC network of active RC filter using current inversion negative impedance converter. And also empais is placed on improving the stability of the active RC filter. Experimental results obtained with active RC low pass filter, having Chebyshev 2nd order response and modular angle 55$^{\circ}$, cutoff frequency 3.4KC, are shown and compared with theoretical curves.

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Derivation of Transfer Function for the Cross-Coupled Filter Systems Using Chain Matrices

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we derive a transfer function of cross-coupled microwave filter systems by using a characteristics of chain matrices. Depending on the lumped element of capacitor or inductor, the cross-coupled system is negatively- or positively system. We used a ladder network as a starting system composed of several subsystems connected in chain. Each subsystem is descrived by Laplace impedance. By solving the transmission zero characteristic equation derived from the cascaded subsystems, we can find the zeros of filter system with externally cross-coupled lumped elements. With the cross-coupled elements of capacitors, the numerator polynomial of system transfer function is used to locate the quadruplet zeros in complex plane. We show the polynomoials of numerator and denominator of cascaded transfer function, obtaining the zeros of the cross-coupled system.

Characteristics Control of Thickness Vibration Mode Piezoelectric Vibrator Using Negative Impedance Converter Circuit (부임피던스 회로를 이용한 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자의 특성제어)

  • Hwang Sung-Phil;Kim Moo-Joon;Ha Kang-Lyeol
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2002
  • 전극분할 된 횡진동 모드 압전 진동자에 NIC 회로를 적용한 특성제어 방법을 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자에 적용하여 그 가능성을 확인해 보았다. 동일한 특성을 가진 두 개의 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자를 분극방향이 서로 마주보게 제작한 다음, NIC 회로를 적용하여 그 실험결과를 PSpice 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션과 비교하였다. 그 결과 NIC 회로의 저항 $R-s$,의 변화에 따라 두께 진동 모드 압전 진동자의 품질계수는 제어되었으며, NIC 회로를 적용하지 않은 경우보다 품질계수가 약 18.9배 정도 향상되었다.

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Grid Impedance Estimation Method Using Negative Sequence Current Injection (역상분 전류 주입을 이용한 계통 등가 임피던스 추정 기법)

  • Park, Chan-sol;Song, Seung-Ho;Im, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.526-527
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 계통에 전력을 변동하여 계통 임피던스를 추정하는 기법의 문제점을 분석하고 개선된 역상분 전류 주입을 이용한 임피던스 추정 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 계통 임피던스 추정 기법에서는 유, 무효 전력의 크기를 변화시키고, 그에 따른 두동작점에서 측정된 전압의 변동량을 통해 계통 임피던스를 계산한다. 하지만 일반적인 계통 연계형 인버터에는 전원 전압의 위상을 추종하는 PLL이 동작하고 있으며, 이 PLL은 정상 상태에서 얻을 수 있는 전류 주입에 따라 발생하는 d-q축 전압의 변동량을 왜곡시켜 추정 오차를 유발한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 불평형 전원을 독립적으로 제어하는 듀얼 제어기와 정상분 PLL 기법을 사용하여 역상분 전류에 의한 역상분전압의 변동량만으로 PLL에 의한 PCC 전압의 정상 상태 측정 오차를 제거하여 계통 임피던스를 정확히 추정하는 기법을 제안한다.

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Analyzing the characteristics of Thermal Transient on MOSFET depending on Heat Sink surface area (히트싱크 크기에 따른 MOSFET의 열전달 특성변화 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Kil-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Choel;Bahng, Wook;Kang, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2005
  • Generally when Power MOSFET is operated, a heat sink is attached to it to emit heat caused by the operation. As the surface area of a heat sink is smaller, the thermal impedance is larger, which causes a negative influence on the characteristics of the chips and the devices and shortens the lifespan of them. In this experiment, we've compared and analysed different effects of heat sinks with 5 different surface areas on the characteristics of Thermal Transient when they are applied respectively.

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