• 제목/요약/키워드: Negative Effect

검색결과 8,930건 처리시간 0.036초

부모의 긍정적·부정적 양육태도가 다문화 청소년의 학업중단의도에 미치는 영향: 이중문화수용태도의 매개효과 (The Effects of Positive and Negative Parenting Attitudes on Intention of School Dropout of Multicultural Adolescents: Mediating Effect of Biculture Acceptance)

  • 우안순;백진아
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 부모양육태도가 다문화 청소년의 학업중단의도에 미치는 영향과 그 관계에서 이중문화수용태도의 매개효과를 확인하는데 있다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년패널(MCAPS) 6차년도 자료 중 다문화청소년 1,323명을 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 분석방법은 주요변수의 기술통계, 상관분석, 구조방정식 등을 활용해 경로분석 모형을 검증하였다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 부모의 긍정적 양육태도와 이중문화수용태도가 학업중단의도를 감소시키는데 반해, 부정적 양육태도는 학업중단의도를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 이중문화수용태도는 긍정적 양육태도와 학업중단의도 간의 관계에서 부분매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 부정적 양육태도와 학업중단의도 간의 관계에서도 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 다문화청소년의 이중문화수용태도를 높이고 학업중단의도를 예방할 수 있는 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

온라인 구전의 긍정 또는 부정 제시 순서에 따른 커뮤니케이션 효과 (Research on the difference of verbal effect on sequences of positive indication and negative indication of verbal message : Based on replies on shopping mall)

  • 류춘열;진홍근;한광석
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.171-201
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    • 2008
  • Previous research on negative contents of verbal message being more influential has a two broad streams as impression formation theory and negative information having an more diagnostic informational value. Therefore, this research was intended to obtain consistent results from researches by message frame segmentation of verbal message and to determine the medium of verbal message. It was proven from the research that objects influencing verbal message are being effected by the participation ratio of products and the positive indication is having more meaningful difference than the negative indication statistically unlike to the results of previous researches. Unlike just a biased positive message or negative message as the result of previous research, it was proven that the positive indication is influential regardless of sequences according to participation ratio and site participation in case of positive and negative being existing together.

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유아의 부정적 정서성에 따른 사회적 기술과 행동문제 (Social Skills and Problem Behaviors of Preschool Children : The Effect of Negative Emotionality)

  • 성미영
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.285-300
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    • 2006
  • Social skills and behavior problems of 90 4- and 5-year-old children were analyzed by children's negative emotionality(sadness, anger, and fear). The instrument for measurement of social skills(cooperation, self-control, assertion, and responsibility) was the Preschool Level of the Korean Version of the Social Skills Rating System(Suh, Mee-Ock, 2004). Measures of behavior problems included internalizing(anxiety, immaturity, withdrawal, physical symptoms) and externalizing(hyperactivity, aggression) problems. Results showed that girls were higher in negative emotionality(sadness) than boys, and 5-year-olds were higher in social skills than 4-year-olds. Children with lower levels of negative emotionality were higher in social skills and lower in behavior problems than children with higher levels of negative emotionality.

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민간경호원의 여가활동 참여유형 및 여가제약이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Participation Types of Private Security Guards in Leisure Activities and the Effect of Leisure Constraint on Life Quality)

  • 박준호;최판암;조성구
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2011
  • 민간경호원의 여가활동 참여유형 및 여가제약이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 서울, 경기 지역의 민간 경호업체에 종사하는 만 20세 이상의 경호원 200명을 모집단으로 편의표본추출법을 사용한 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 17.0V 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 여가참여유형중 정(+)적인 영향을 미친 것으로 스포츠유형은 시간제약, 취미유형은 시간과 비용제약, 관람유형은 개인적제약과 사회적 제약 및 관광유형, 놀이유형은 개인적 제약요인이었다. 반면 사교형 참여유형은 개인적 제약요인과 취미요인 및 가족관계질과 사회관계질 여가관계질에 정(+)적인 영향을 미쳤다. 하지만 관람형 참여유형과 놀이관련 참여유형은 가족관계 질에 부(-)적인 영향을 미친 반면 관광관련 유형은 사회관계질에 정(+)적인 영향을 여가관계질에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 민간경호원의 여가제약요인 중 시간제약요인은 가족관계질과 비용제약요인은 삶의 질 전체요인에 정(+)적인 영향력을 발휘했다. 반면 개인적, 가족적 제약요인은 여가관계질 요인에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤고 사회적 제약요인은 가족관계질에는 정(+)적인 영향을 여가관계 질에는 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤다.

노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 가족 지지의 매개효과와 성별 차이 중심으로 - (Effects of the Health Status of the Elderly on the Satisfaction of Life -Focused on the mediated effect of family support and gender differences-)

  • 김석건;김광호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 가족 지지의 매개 효과와 성별 차이를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 한국복지패널 12차(2017년)에서 만 65세 이상 노인 4,698명의 자료를 SPSS V22.0으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건강상태에서 주관적 건강상태는 삶의 만족도에 정의 영향을 미치며, 만성질환은 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 건강상태와 삶의 만족도 관계에서 가족 지지는 정적인 매개 효과, 만성질환과 삶의 만족도 관계에서 가족 지지는 부적인 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향은 여성보다 남성이 더 정적인 영향을 미치며, 만성질환이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 여성보다 남성이 더 부적인 영향을 미치며, 가족 지지가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 여성보다 남성이 더 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Electra-Optic Effect of Nonchiral Smectic C Liquid Crystal Mode with Negative Dielectric Anisotropy

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Jang, Eun-Je;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2002
  • We report on an analog electro-optic effect in a nonchiral smectic C (NSC) liquid crystal (LC) mode with negative dielectric anisotropy in a transverse electrode configuration. Two-dimensional numerical simulations are executed to evaluate the display performances. The analog gray scales in the NSC LC mode are obtained in a dielectrically driving scheme.

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인터넷 패션 쇼핑몰의 서비스 품질이 소비 감정과 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Service Quality and Consumption Emotion on Consumer Satisfaction of Internet Fashion Shopping Malls)

  • 황경순;황선진
    • 복식
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of service qualities and consumption emotion on consumer satisfaction of internet fashion shopping malls. Data were obtained from 304 internet fashion shopping mall consumers who have bought fashion products or visited an internet fashion shopping mall. Questionnaires related to service quality, consumption emotion, consumer satisfaction. For analysis of data, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis were applied. The results were as follows: 1. The service quality dimensions of internet fashion shopping malls were reliability, merchandise variability, web-design, communication and safety. The consumption emotion dimensions were classified as positive emotion and negative emotion. 2. The service quality of internet fashion shopping malls and the consumption emotion had an effect on consumer satisfaction of internet fashion shopping malls. The dimensions of communication, merchandise variability of the service quality in internet fashion shopping malls had an effect on positive emotion. Safety, reliability of the service quality had an effect on negative emotion. Both positive emotion and negative emotion of the consumption emotion dimensions had an effect on consumer satisfaction of internet fashion shopping malls.

보건소 종사자의 감정노동과 직무소진이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 (Relationships among Emotional Labor, Burnout, and Organizational Effectiveness of Employees in Public Health Centers)

  • 권동연;안재선
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.544-555
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study examines the relationship among emotional labor, job burnout and organizational effectiveness of public healthcare center workers. In specific, authors focus on the relationships between emotional labor and job burnout and the one between job burnout and organizational effectiveness and mediating effect of job burnout between emotional labor and organizational effectiveness. Methods: For the empirical analysis, survey was conducted of workers in the public healthcare center, and 502 final data was secured after eliminating the insufficient ones, which were used in the statistical analysis. Results: Emotive effort showed to have a positive effect on organizational effectiveness, however emotive dissonance showed to have a negative effect on organizational effectiveness. Emotive effort showed to reduce the level of all job burnouts while emotive dissonance showed to increase the level of all job burnouts. All job burnout showed to have negative effects on organizational effectiveness. Job burnout showed to have mediating effect between emotional labor and organizational effectiveness. Conclusion: Emotive efforts of emotional labor has positive impact on organizational effectiveness while emotive dissonance has negative impact on organizational effectiveness overall. Therefore, public healthcare center should try to seek for proper way to reduce job burnout of workers, because job burnout functions as mediating element between emotional labor and organizational effectiveness.

마이크로 웨이브를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 성장시 바이어스 전압의 효자 (Influence of bias voltage on properties of carbon nanotubes prepared by MPECVD)

  • 최성헌;이재형;양종석;박대희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1440-1441
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we synthesized CNTs(carbon nanotubes) on the glass substrate by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD), Effect of bias voltage on the grown behavior and morphology of CNTs were investigated. Recently, it has been proposed that aligned CNTs can also be achieved by the application of electric bias to the substrate during growth, the first time reported the bias effect such that the nanotube alignment occurred only when a positive bias was applied to the substrate whereas no aligned growth occurred under a negative bias and no tube growth was observed without bias. On the country, several researchers reported some different observations that aligned nanotubes could also be grown under negative substrate biases. This discrepancy as for the effect of positive and negative bias may indicate that the bias effect is not fully understood yet. The glass and Si wafers were first deposited with TiN buffer layer by r.f sputtering method, and then Ni catalyst same method, The thickness of TiN and Ni layer were 200 nm and 60 nm, respectively. The main process parameters include the substrate bias (0 to - 300 V), and deposition pressure (8 to 20 torr).

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A Study on the Health Management of Polypharmacy Use in the Elderly

  • Choi, Keum-Bong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the level of polypharmacy use, drug knowledge, and drug misuse behavior in the elderly, and to understand the correlation between them and their effect on drug misuse behavior. The study design was a descriptive survey study, and the participants of the study were 215 elderly people from the local community center. The research tool used drug knowledge, drug misuse behavior, and the data collection period was from February 8 to 19, 2021. The data analysis were descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and regression analysis. As a result of the study, a significant correlation variable for the drug knowledge of the elderly showed a significant correlation with prescription and non-prescription, r=.145 (p<0.05), and r=.-. 136, which showed a negative significant correlation (p<0.05). As for the significant correlation variable in the drug misuse behavior of the elderly, when prescription and non-prescription were combined, there was a significant correlation with r=.256 (p<0.01), and when not using drugs, r=.-.225 was negative. showed a significant correlation (p<0.01). In terms of the effect on drug misuse behavior, chronic disease =.145, prescription and non-prescription use = .233, which had a positive effect, and non-prescription = -.328, indicating a negative and significant effect. The provision of education on the safe use of drugs by the elderly should first be provided in the community. In addition, we need systematic education and social support for the transmission of correct knowledge on multi-drug use by the elderly and for health management.