• Title/Summary/Keyword: Necessary Budget

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A Study on the Characteristics of Military Educational Institutions Libraries in Korea (한국군 교육기관 도서관의 특징에 관한 연구)

  • 오수국
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.55-95
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    • 1997
  • This paper examines the characteristics of 23 libraries affiliated with educational institutions of the Korean miltary. Materials and data used in this analysis were obtained from a variety of statute books, Korean Library Association publications, past works in military-related research, questionnaires and interviews with library staff. For each military educational institutions, the background to its foundation and Its current operations are briefly reviewed. Library characteristics subjected to analysis pertain to the following 8 areas: location and architecture, stack arrangement, furniture and furnishings, personnel, service elements, budget, book stock, and extent of computerization. The affiliated library (consisting of reading rooms and/or stack rooms) is then classified as belonging to one of the following three levels: graduate-school level (total of 4 libraries), university level (5 libraries), and technical-school level (14 libraries). When necessary. particular libraries are examined in detail. This research reveals that while most graduate-school and university level libraries are being operated on a relatively sound basis, there are significant disparities among university level libraries. As for technical-school level libraries, the lack of professional staff and service elements for users is seriously impairing their operations. In order to address these problems and support military education and research in the age of segyehwa and information, it is suggested that the Korean military formulate comprehensive measures to modernize library facilities and improve their operations.

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The study on the cooperation between public and school libraries (공공도서관과 학교도서관의 상호협력에 관한 연구)

  • 김병주
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.27
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    • pp.573-599
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this research was to study the merits and barriers to successful school and public library cooperation in the city of Seoul and to obtain perspective and the basic data used to implement practical cooperative measures. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 22 public libraries in city of Seoul concerning both positive and negative aspect of cooperation between two types of libraries. Based on the survey results, the following conclusions and recommendations are made ; 1) The librarians recognized the necessity of cooperation that promote efficiency of library operation and also contribute toward local community development. 2) The librarians are agreeable to the cooperative service and the institutional cooperation will prevent redundancy of collection development and will make variety of book selection possible. 3) The cooperation will not result in manpower reduction or budget saving. 4) Inconvenience due to distance between two types of library is anticipated. 5) In order to develop the skills and capabilities of the librarians, it is desirable to offer reeducational program and o n.0, pportunities to attend conferences and meetings. 6) The library user orientation program is to be held regularly. 7) It is necessary to make policy statement of library cooperation in order to maintain autonomy of each library. 8) The establishment of branch libraries and moving libraries under the educational district is recommended.

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The Change of Hagdong Shingle Beach and its Causes -By Monitoring the Change of Beach Profiles- (거제도 학동 자갈해빈의 변화와 그 원인에 관한 연구 -해빈 단면의 모니터링을 통해-)

  • Son, Ill;Park, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.177-191
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    • 2004
  • Monitoring has been done for the shingle beach in Hagdong Beach in Geojesi, City during the seven month period. The shingle beach has been found to go through the cyclic change according to the tidal schedule. The typhoon Rusa in year 2002 affected whole beach face. Sea wall, constructed to protect the village along the beach, aggravates the situation, since it cut off the supply of shingle from the marine terrace, upon which village was built. Concrete walls along the streams also diminish the supply of shingles from the mountains. To protect the shingle beach and encourage the sustainable eco-tourism long-term monitoring on sediment budget is necessary.

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Vulnerability Assessment of Water Supply in Agricultural Reservoir Utilizing Probability Distribution and Reliability Analysis Methods (농업용 저수지 공급량과 수요량의 확률분포 및 신뢰성 해석 기법을 활용한 물 공급 취약성 평가)

  • Nam, Won-Ho;Kim, Tae-Gon;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2012
  • The change of rainfall pattern and hydrologic factors due to climate change increases the occurrence probability of agricultural reservoir water shortage. Water supply assessment of reservoir is usually performed current reservoir level compared to historical water levels or the simulation of reservoir operation based on the water budget analysis. Since each reservoir has the native property for watershed, irrigation district and irrigation water requirement, it is necessary to improve the assessment methods of agricultural reservoir water capability about water resources system. This study proposed a practical methods that water supply vulnerability assessment for an agricultural reservoir based on a concept of probabilistic reliability. The vulnerability assessment of water supply is calculated from probability distribution of water demand condition and water supply condition that influences on water resources management and reservoir operations. The water supply vulnerability indices are estimated to evaluate the performance of water supply on agricultural reservoir system, and thus it is recommended a more objective method to evaluate water supply reliability.

Potential Release of Environmental Flow through Irrigation Reservoir (농업용 저수지에서의 환경용수 방류 능력 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Kim, Sung-Jae;Kim, Yong-Wan;Park, Tae-Yang;Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Ki-Wook;Jang, Min-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to establish the methodology for providing the environmental flows from irrigation reservoir. Reservoir water budget for study area was analyzed to simulate the water supply scenarios for environmental flows. Bonghyun and Hi reservoirs area, located in Gyeongnam, Gosung-gun, Hi-myeon, were selected for study watersheds and streams for this study. Reservoir operation was simulated to determine the envionmental flows supply amount from March to October with the constraint that environmental flow supply was restrained when the storage of reservoir were below the half or one-third of effective storage. The simulated results indicated that the supply of environmental flows with the amount of 200 ton/day and 600 ton/day resulted in up to 15 mm and 29 mm of runoff depth increase in the downstream, respectively. The effect of environmental flows supply from existing irrigation reservoir was not significant because the irrigation reservoir was not designed to supply the environmental flows. It is necessary to remodel the irrigation reservoir and develop the reservoir operation technique, to meet the need for the environmental flows.

A Study on the Brazil Logistics Environment and Benchmarking Case for Domestic Enterprises advancing into Brazil Market (국내 기업들의 브라질 진출을 위한 물류환경 분석과 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Youn-Jung;Son, Byung-Seok
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.51
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    • pp.391-414
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    • 2011
  • The advance into the overseas markets of domestic enterprises has been increasing continuously. Brazil, for domestic companies, has been emerging as the huge potential country in the development of markets and resources. According to the reports from World Bank and Brazil government, one of the biggest difficulties of businesses in Brazil for foreign enterprises is the lack of Transportation Infrastructure and high logistics costs. However, until now, there is no professional institute and systematic DB in Korea to provide the overall information of Brazil logistics or details oriented to enterprises' needs; furthermore, enterprises have the difficulties to gather or investigation the logistics information by themselves due to the constraints of language and budget. For these reasons, with the latest data, this study reviews the overall information of Brazil logistics environment and provides the status of Brazil logistics that is necessary for enterprises to advance into Brazil market. Also, this explains the reason for why Brazil has such a high logistics cost with the objective data. In addition, this paper carried out the benchmarking case study as an example of logistics strategy and plan in Brazil. This study can contribute to serve as useful information for domestic enterprises which planning or doing business in Brazil.

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A Study on the Satisfaction of Middle School Student for Saturday Program in Busan (토요 프로그램에 대한 부산시내 중학생의 만족도 및 참여 독려방안)

  • Park, Jong-Un;Park, In-Kyu;Cha, Cheol-Pyo
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.419-432
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the actual status of Saturday program operation in Busan and explores the routes for acquiring information about the Saturday program and satisfaction with the program operation with the subjects of middle school students residing in Busan in order to develop efficient operation methods and also find ways to enhance the participation rate of the students. Therefore, with the subjects of 569 first, second, and third graders at 3 middle schools located in Busan, this research investigated the actual status of Saturday program operation in Busan to figure out the participation rate and satisfaction of the Saturday program, efficient operation methods for the Saturday program and ways to encourage participation in the Saturday program. It is needed to install cooperative Saturday program support centers to be operated collaboratively by local autonomous entities and the offices of education afterwards. And it is necessary to figure out which institution should take charge of the Saturday program according to the requests from teachers and students so that the proper institution can secure the budget and manpower and build a system to develop and operate the Saturday program.

The Analysis Method on the Reliability of the School Network (학교 전산망 통신장비의 신뢰성 분석기법)

  • Lee, Joa-taek;Song, Ki-sang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2000
  • As the information technology is being rapidly developed, Korean government supplies various communication equipments to schools and therefore, it causes difficulties to cope with various faults from complicated school network communication equipments. These faults come from many reasons for wasting school budget and decreasing effectiveness in school administration. From this, it is necessary to figure out the problems of school communication equipments and cope with these problems quickly and preventing those faults in advance. In this paper, we present the school communication equipments analysis methodology not only quantitative but also qualitative aspects. We are sure that applying this methodology may improve the effectiveness of school network equipments management.

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An analytical study on the food preparation and evaluation in the high school Home Economics classes -concerning on the Kyoung-Ki province high schools- (가정과 조리 실습의 현황과 평가에 관한 실태 분석 -경기도 지역의 고등학생을 중심으로-)

  • 이정숙;우경자
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 1999
  • Home economics is a very important part of high school curriculum. The goal of home economics is to enable the students to get necessary knowledge and skills of household affaires, so they can manage their household tasks easily. This study was investigated to know the present condition of high school food preparation classes and evaluation method and to find out the problems related to the evaluation. Ninety four teachers from Kyoung-Ki province answered the questionnaire. The results are as follows: They though that the most appropriate food preparation classes should be at least 4-6 in a year. But in practice they only had 1-2 classes because of the time and budget. Because most of the teachers wanted the students to apply their knowledge to real life, they mainly chose Korean foods instead of western foods. It may help the students understand the Korean traditional food. Most of the schools needed additional gas oven ranges, microwave ovens and water purifiers. Most teachers(87.50%) evaluated the students in groups. This was due to limited time and lack of objective evaluation methods. So it is suggested that the Ministry of Education must make the measure of objective evaluation and allot more home economics hours at high school curriculum.

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A study on the perception and management of dental technician's infection prevention (치과기공사의 감염에 대한 인식과 관리 실태 연구)

  • Han, Hyo-Jin;Yun, Yeong-Kyeong;Heo, Yae-Eun;Bae, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate dental technicians' awareness of infections and to enhance their interest and commitment towards infection prevention. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted among dental technicians. Total of 195 responses were used for analysis. A cross-tabulation analysis was used to compare dental technicians' awareness of infections according to their levels of education on infection prevention (α=0.05). Results: Dental technicians were educated on infection prevention (40.5%). Most participants received infection prevention education from school (29.8%). Dental laboratories had an infection control guideline (34.9%). Dental technicians were not aware of infection risks at their workplaces or believed that they were not at risk of infections at their workplaces (59.3%). Conclusion: Dental technicians must be consistently educated on infection prevention and control through systematic education at school and wider promotion through media. Research is needed to economically and efficiently improve equipment used by dental technicians and to protect them from infectious diseases. A budget for infection prevention must also be determined. Institutional measures such as providing support for dental technicians at the policy level and developing a basic infection prevention manual are necessary. Solving these issues not only protects dental technicians from infections but also allows them to provide high-quality medical services.