• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near Position

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The Change of the Near Eye Position according to the Spectacle and Contact Lens Wearing (안경과 콘택트렌즈 착용에 따른 근거리안위의 변화)

  • Han, Sun-Hee;Kim, Bong-Hwan;Kim, Hak-Jun;Park, Jun-Sung;Park, Hae-Been;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Park, Ju-Hyeong;Kim, Jin-Sol;Lee, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Ha, Na-Ri
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. This study was to investigate comparison of the near eye position according to the spectacle and contact lens wearing. Methods. We measured the AC/A ratio and near horizontal phoria using modified Thorington method in each case spectacle and contact lens wearing of equivalent spherical power after measuring the full corrected diopter for 20 subjects (men 5, woman 15, $21.15{\pm}1.35$ years) without specific ocular diseases, ocular surgery experience and vision anomalies. Results. It was shown high correlation between spectacle and contact lens wearing as AC/A ratio is a correlation coefficient 0.99 (p=0.00), near horizontal phoria is a correlation coefficient 0.95 (p=0.00). And contact lens wearing increased as AC/A ratio by $0.32{\pm}1.35$ ${\Delta}/D$ (p=0.31) and near horizontal phoria by $-0.17{\pm}2.18$ ${\Delta}$ (p=0.73) than spectacle wearing but there was no statistically significant difference. As the higher myopic grade AC/A ratio increased and then was shown decreased tendency in -6.00 D < $SED{\leq}-4.00$ D group (p>0.05) and as the higher myopic grade near exophoria increased but there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusions. We should consider that the subjects who had the lower AC/A ratio or higher near exophoria in -6.00 D < $SED{\leq}-4.00$ D group were necessary to measure AC/A ratio and near horizontal phoria when they were wearing contact lens because contact lens wearing tended to increase the near exophoria than spectacle wearing.

Analysis of Load Capacity and Deformation Behavior of Suction Pile Installed in Sand (모래지반에 근입된 석션파일의 인발저항력 및 변위거동 분석)

  • Kim, You-Seok;Jang, Yeon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2011
  • A series of centrifuge model tests to investigate the suction pile pullout loading capacity in sand have been performed. The main parameters that affect the pullout loading capacity of a suction pile include the mooring line inclination angle and the padeye position of the suction pile. With respect to the padeye position, the maximum pullout loading capacity is obtained when the padeye position is near 75% of the pile length from the top. The direction of the pile rotation changes when the padeye position reaches somewhere near 50~75% for all mooring line inclination angles. The translation displacement of suction pile to develop the time of maximum pullout loading capacity decreased as the mooring line inclination angle increased. In addition, the vertical displacements of the center of a suction piles for all cases appeared to develop toward the ground surface.

Near-IR Polarimetric Study of N159/160 Star-Forming Regions

  • Kim, Jaeyeong;Pak, Soojong;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Park, Won-Kee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.79.1-79.1
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    • 2014
  • We present the result of near-infrared (near-IR) imaging polarimetry of star-forming regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We compiled near-IR photometric and polarimetric data of N159/160 regions. The photometric and polarimetric data were simultaneously obtained in J, H, and Ks bands using SIRPOL, an imaging polarimeter of the InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF), in 2007 February. We measured Stokes parameters of point-like sources to derive their degree of polarization and polarization position angles. In this poster, we present polarization properties of these star-forming regions. We also discuss the polarization structure in these regions compared with mid-infrared dust emission structure from the Spitzer SAGE survey.

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3-Dimensional Sensor Array Shape Calibration in Near Field Environment (근거리 환경에서의 3차원 배열센서 형상 보정 기법)

  • Ryu, Chang-Soo;Eoh, Soo-Hae;Kang, Hyun-Koo;Rhyoo, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2003
  • Most sensor array signal processing methods for multiple source localization require knowledge of the correct shape of array(the correct positions of sensors that consist array), because sensor position uncertainty can severely degrade the performance of array signal processing. In particular, it is assumed that the correct positions of the sensors are known, but the known positions may not represent the true sensor positions. Various algorithms have been proposed for 2-D sensor array shape calibration in far field environment. However, they are not available in near field. In this paper, 3-D sensor array shape calibration algorithm is proposed, which is available in near field.

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Charge Accunmulation Characteristics in LDPE (저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 전하축적 특성)

  • ;;Tatsuo Takada
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1992
  • Charge accumulation characteristics in low density polyethylene (LDPE) has been discussed based upon the internal charge distrubution measured by the pulsed electroacoustic technique. When the negative voltage with respect to earth is applied to the upper electrode, the negative charges near the anode and the positive charges near the cathode are accumulated in LDPE. Also, there was an asymmetric behavior of charge accumulation exhibiting that the charge accumulation near the anode keeps increasing whereas that near the cathode increases first and then decreases. Besides, under the present test conditions the internal charge distrubution becomes stabilized eventually. When the positive voltage with respect to earth is applied to the upper electrode, on the other hand, no such asymmetric charge accumulation was found. Therefore, it can be concluded that the heterocharges are accumulated at the surface region of LDPE subjected to high do voltages and that the begavior of charge accumulation depends on the polarity of do voltage and the position of charge accumulation.

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Temperature profile in the laminar lifted flame (부상화염 내부의 온도분포)

  • An, Hee Sung;Lee, Byeong Jun;Park, Chul-Woung;Park, Seung-Nam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2014
  • Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy is one of the best tools to measure temperature distributions in the flame. Since it does not disturb the flow field, it could be used to study anchoring mechanism especially in the lifted flame. However, the length of probe volume is, normally, much greater than flame thickness. This weak point was overcome with lens combination in this study. It was found out that no peculiar temperature changes was happened near tribrachial point and heat transfer to the upstream was minimal near the flame anchoring position.

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Two-Dimensional Slow Viscous Flow Due to a Stokeslet Near a Slit (Slit 近傍의 Stokeslet 에 의한 2次元의 느린 粘性流動)

  • 고형종;김문언
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 1983
  • Two-dimensional slow viscous flow due to a stokeslet near a slit is investigated on the basis of Stokes approximation. Velocity fields and stream function are obtained in closed forms by finding two sectionally holomorphic functions which are determined by reducing the problem to Riemann-Hilbert problems. The force exerted on a small cylinder is calculated for the arbitrary position of the cylinder translating in an arbitrary direction. The features of fluid flow are also investigated.

Shear Design of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls with Openings using Strut-and-Tie Models (스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 개구부를 갖는 전단벽의 전단 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Jang, Sang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes the design method of the shear walls with openings using strut-and-tie models. Strut-and-tie models are constructed for opening near the middle of the wall and for opening near a wall boundary. These enables an admissible load path for the horizontal earthquake force. These models consider the size and position of opening effectively. Each model is suitable for the seismic response corresponding with lateral forces in a given direction to be considered. The proposed models are good agreements with nonlinear finite element analysis(DIANA) results.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method of Shielding Effectiveness using NFS in Near-Field Tests (근거리장에서 NFS를 사용한 차폐효율 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jungyeol;Song, Inchae;Kim, Boo-Gyoun;Kim, Eun-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we evaluated shielding effectiveness (SE) of carbon nanotube (CNT) film using near field scanning (NFS) in near field analysis. We adopted CNT film with deposit carbon density of 5% and thickness of 1mm for evaluation of shielding characteristic. Using a test coupon analogized to an actual IC package, we measured SE according to measuring position and SE according to distances between the CNT film and the test coupon. As a result, the measured SE in the near field varied with frequency. Especially, the measured electric field SE in the center of the test coupon is better than that of the measured edge point of the test coupon where it is affected by fringing effect. The results show that the measured SE in the near field is affected not only by frequency but also by measurement environment such as position and height of the probe and height of shielding film. In conclusion, we should choose proper methods for SE measurement considering interference distance in the electronic control system because there is little correlation between the proposed evaluation method in the near field and ASTM D 4935-10.

준실시간 고정밀 GPS 자료처리 자동화 시스템 구축

  • 하지현;박관동;박필호;임형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • We automated high-accuracy data processing routines for various near-real-time GPS applications. The automated system was based on UNIX, and it uses GIPSY-OASIS II and ultra-rapid orbits which is updated twice a day and provided online. The highest error in the estimated site position was 2 cm and 5 cm in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. The mean 3-D position error about 2 cm.

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