• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore concepts and features of nature sports. In specific, this study reviewed literature discussing historical background of nature sport and its relationship with related fields including conservation, tourism, and education. Research design, data, and methodology: This study employed an integrated literature review approach. For this, the study collected prior studies and reports via google scholar. Further the collected studies were analyzed and major issues regarding concepts and features of nature sport were presented. Results: For results, various definitions of nature sports and similar activities were presented. The study found that nature sports labelled action sports, adventure sports, alternative sports, Californian sports, extreme sports, gravity sports, lifestyle sports, nature challenge activities, new sports, outdoor sports, panic sports, risk sports or whiz sports, among others. Nature sport involve interacting with a natural or material feature, rather than with other human beings. Furthermore, this study discovered features of nature sport, including nature based activities, sustainable activities, adventure and risk activities, hedonistic and non-competitive activities, and autonomous and individualistic activities. Conclusions: Nature sport has its own distinctive features compared with traditional sport, yet it shows similarities with constructive sport in terms of perceived benefits and so forth. Further implications were discussed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2018

삶의 방식 및 환경의 변화로 생활체육의 수요가 증가하고 있으며 해양스포츠 활동의 기회확대로 인해 해양스포츠인구도 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 해양스포츠가 가지고 있는 생활체육으로서의 가치를 문헌연구를 통해 탐구하였다. 탐구 결과, 해양스포츠는 여가만족, 복지기능과 같이 생활체육이 가지고 있는 삶의 질 향상을 위한 도구로서의 기능적 가치를 포함하고 있으며 개인의 삶에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 나아가 사회적 행복수준을 높이는데 기여할 수 있다. 또한, 해양스포츠는 자연을 활용한 직접경험 신체활동으로서 인간이 자연을 이해하는데 중요한 기능을 가지고 있으며 특히, 비현실적 여가활동이 대부분을 차지하고 있는 현대사회의 청소년들에게 올바른 인격을 형성시킬 수 있는 정서 교육적 가치가 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 해양스포츠가 생활체육이 가지고 있는 다양한 가치 이상의 긍정적 가치들을 내포하고 있으며 생활체육으로서의 충분한 가치가 있음을 의미한다고 할 수 있다.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2023

Purpose: This study examines the role of leaders of sport organizations from the perspectives of rank-and-file volunteers. Specifically, the study explores which factors are important in leading volunteers and how rank-and-filers interact with their leaders. Research design, data, and methodology: This study reviews a comprehensive literature on volunteer and leadership theories which are trait theory, behavior theory, and contingency theory. Given the comprehension of prior structure of knowledge on leadership, the study provides a structure of knowledge on volunteer and leadership in sport context and discusses managerial implications for leaders in sport organization. Results: With an exploration of sport leadership, this study proposes a volunteer classification model which presents four-volunteer types: professional volunteer, company volunteer, general volunteer, and school volunteer. Furthermore, this study discussed managerial implications for sport organization leaders. Conclusions: Paid employees may be prepared to accept a job and its requirements mainly due to economic benefits. Volunteers, however, do not pursue economic benefits through their activity. Different types of motivation between paid employees and volunteers bring to surface how a leader influences volunteer effectively. A conceptual volunteer clarification model could be examined in real world situations. Insights for future studies were discussed.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2013

Efficient gait is compensate for a lack of exercise, but the wrong walking can cause disease that joints, muscles, brain and body structure(Scott & Winter, 1990). Also many researchers has been studied gait of positive mechanism using analytical methods kinetic, kinematic. This study is to identify nature of knee adduction moment, depending on different foot progression angle and the movement of rotation of pelvis and body. Health study subject conducted intended walking with three different angles. The subjects of this study classified three types of walking; walk erect, pigeon-toed walk and an out-toed gait. Ten university students of K without previous operation and disease record selected for this study. For accuracy of this study, three types of walking carried out five times with 3D image analysis and using analysis of ground reaction force to analyze nature of knee adduction moment and the movement of rotation of pelvis and body. Firstly, the HC(heel contact) section value of intended walk erect, pigeon-toed walk and an out-toed gait was not shown statistically significant difference but TO(toe off) section value was shown that the pigeon-toed walk statistically significant. The value of pigeon-toed walk was smallest knee adduction moment(p< 0.005). Secondly, X axis was the change of rotation movement body and pelvis when walk erect, pigeon-toed walk and an out-toed gait. Shown statistically Y axis was not shown statistically significant but Z axis statistically significant(p<0.05). These result show the significant differences on TO section when walking moment reaches HC, it decides the walking types and rotates the foot.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to develop a motivation scale for participation sport tourism and to produce implications of potential use of MSPST for sport tourism distribution emphasizing the needs of sport tourists and the functions required to satisfy those needs. Research design, data, and methodology - The Motivation Scale for Participation Sport Tourism (MSPST) was developed in three stages. A literature review generated 8 dimensions with 42-items in the first stage. Second, an expert review phase refined the initial item pool, which resulted in 35 items. Result - Exploratory factor analysis was employed to produce an 8-factor, 28 item pool. The reduced version was confirmed via structural equation modeling, indicating an acceptable model of fit. The final MSPST consisted of 8 dimensions of motivation, including friendship, family, solitude, challenges, intrinsic, achievement, nature, and competition. Conclusions - The MSPST is a valid and reliable scale of tourists' motives for participating in sports. The results supported the suggested measures of motives associated with participation sport tourism regarding construct, convergent and discriminant validity. A body of knowledge about motives provides insights for policy-makers seeking to support distributional industries for sport tourism and finally to promote economy on both regional and national levels.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.132-154
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• 2021

A mega sport event as the globalization phenomenon is not only the symbol of the process of modernization but also the vehicle to upgrade global power and hold a dominant position in the world competition under the post-industrial era. This study notifies the role of mega sport events as a strategy for urban innovation in the context of global and local. Comparing the different roles of mega sport events between developing countries and developed countries, we intend to answer two questions: 1) what explains the nature and role of mega sport event, and 2) what are the major evidences of the transition in the globalization era. The conceptual framework, based on the temporal and spatial perspective, provides the mechanism through which the strategy for urban innovation has been changed from 'motivation for modernization' to 'rethinking of localization.' Focusing on the case of Seoul, we also compare major issues between two phases: role of agent, urban form, and urban development. Finally, this study sheds light on the concept of 'glocalization' which means the convergence of globalization and localization; and suggests the roles of (local) agent for hosting mega sport events.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.399-410
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• 2019

본 연구는 캠핑 참가자들이 인식하는 '좋은 캠핑'의 유형구분과 각 유형의 특성을 분석하기 위하여 Q 방법론을 활용하여 '좋은 캠핑'의 유형별 특성 요인을 탐색하고자 하였다. 유형분류는 총 15명의 Q 모집단을 대상으로 1:1 면접조사를 실시하고. 전문가 회의를 거쳐 Q 표본으로 구성하였다. Q 분류는 총 45명의 P 표본을 임의 표집한 뒤 Q 분류를 실시하였고. 각각의 Q 표본을 코딩하여 QUANL 프로그램을 활용 '좋은 캠핑'의 유형과 특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 규명된 좋은 캠핑의 유형에 대한 결과로 첫째, 동반·휴식형 유형의 특성은 자연에서 느끼는 편안한 휴식활동과 부담 없이 이를 함께 즐길 수 있는 가족이 아닌 동반자라고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 가족활동형 유형은 가족과 함께하는 다양한 캠핑 활동과 이를 통한 정신적 휴식의 측면으로 유형의 특성을 규정할 수 있다. 셋째, 자연·활동형유형의 특성은 주로 자연 속에서의 자유로운 취미활동이라고 규정할 수 있다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제62권
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• pp.264-285
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• 2013

본 연구는 2000년 이후 급속도로 발전했던 e-스포츠 산업을 중심으로 이 문화산업에 종사하는 20대 청년 문화 노동자의 노동시장 진입과 퇴출이라는 일련의 과정 속에서 발생하는 구조적 문제들에 대해 분석한 연구다. 기존의 e-스포츠에 관한 연구들은 스포츠 산업의 산업적 전망과 비즈니스 모델로서의 가치에만 주로 맞춰져 왔었기 때문에 본 연구에서는 이 새로운 산업을 지탱하고 유지시키는 동력이 되는 산업 종사자들에 대한 분석에 초점을 맞추었다. 연구결과 가볍고 유동적이며 끊임없이 변화하는 후기 근대의 개인화된 노동시장 상황과 1990년대 이후 진행된 IT 산업의 성장, 관련 직종의 분화 등의 상황이 맞물리면서 e-스포츠 산업에 들어오고자 하는 청년층이 생성되었고 이들의 열정을 바탕으로 이 문화 산업은 큰 폭으로 확장되었다. 그러나 '프로'라는 이름으로 명명된 이들의 노동 형태는 실제로는 비정형 고용형태로 기존의 비정규형의 노동과는 다른 새로운 노동형태로서 보장체계나 구조적 안전망 등이 마련되어 있지 않은 상태이다. 스스로 구조를 변화시키는 힘을 가질 수 없는 상황 속에서 결과적으로 모든 것은 개인의 능력의 문제로 치환되며 결국 노동시장에서 빠르게 퇴출되는 일련의 과정들이 나타났다. 이러한 지점은 미디어 산업의 한 축으로써 주목받아온 e-스포츠 산업의 산업적 전망과 비즈니스 모델이 매우 건강하지 못한 상황이라는 것을 시사한다. 따라서 이들의 노동자성과 노동 구조에 대한 근본적인 구조적 변화와 함께 이에 대한 관심과 인식의 전환이 요구되는 때이다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.133-157
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• 2014

To confirm the division of the scope of sports arbitration, the English sports arbitration system will be analyzed as well as the scope of the regulations of the international sports arbitration court. If these forms of sport arbitration are combined with the existing China legal system and sports systems, they will effectively deal with the procedures of sports arbitration and of their linked programs, and clarify the nature of sports arbitration. With regard to the judicial supervision mode, domestic scholars have two theoretical perspectives, "comprehensive supervision theory" and "program supervision theory". Based on analyzing the above theories, the author believes that the opposition between the two is not absolute, as both can reach agreement on the important issue of whether to conduct substantive court examination or not under the premise of party autonomy.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore corporate types more suitable for domestic professional soccer citizens' club and to provide comprehensive insights for corporate type decision-making in the process of establishing and operating new city and citizens' club. Research design, data, and methodology: A Delphi survey was conducted on 12 experts with a high understanding of the research topic and expertise. Data were collected through two Delphi rounds, and for data analysis, frequency standard deviation, average ranking, and consistency coefficient were employed. Results: First, from the perspective of operating, it was found to have advantages in the order of autonomy, responsibility, continuity, connection. Second, from the perspective of operating the foundation, it was found to have advantages in the order of public interest, transparency, management, responsibility. Third, as a result of comparing the types of corporations and foundations of professional soccer citizens' club, it was found that there was relatively little difference. Conclusions: Since professional soccer citizens' club must pursue the nature of public goods and profitability as professional sports at the same time, various considerations are needed, long-term plans are established, and corporate types of professional soccer citizens' clubs are needed.