• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.439-444
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• 2001

In many countries a considerable amount of demolition wastes is generated and wastes concrete constitutes a significant proportion of the construction waste. Therefore, the necessity for the use of recycled aggregate in concrete arise and the reuse of a waste concrete may solve the problems of environmental pollution and shortage of natural aggregate. The Purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of the recycled aggregate on the compressive strength, the permeability and the air-void system.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.625-630
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• 2002

The availability of natural aggregates has decreased in recent years due to depleting reserves. From the viewpoint of energy and resources saving, it may be advantageous to use the waste concrete as construction aggregates. The purpose of this study is to analyze petrographic and chemical properties of recycled aggregate, and to investigate the resistance of concrete to rapid freezing and thawing by using replacement ratios (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 100% ) of recycled aggregate.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.96-100
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• 2009

모재콘크리트의 품질이 각기 다른 순환잔골재의 특성을 모르타르 시험에 의해 비교 고찰하였다. 모재콘크리트 강도가 클수록 밀도가 컸으며, 부착 시멘트페이스트의 공극량이 감소하므로 흡수율은 작게 나타났다. 순환잔골재를 사용한 모르타르의 압축강도 및 휨강도 특성은 신모르타르의 계면영역과 순환잔골재에 부착된 모르타르의 강도에 의해 지배적인 영향을 받으며, 모재콘크리트의 강도가 작을수록 다공성 재료가 되므로 강도발현이 작게 나타났다. 재령 180일에서 순환잔골재를 사용한 모르타르의 건조수축은 약 $1800{\sim}2000{\mu}m/m$ 정도로 천연잔골재를 사용한 모르타르보다 1.5배 정도 크게 나타났는데 이것은 순환잔골재에 부착된 모르타르가 다공성으로 흡수율이 크기 때문에 나타난 결과로 판단된다. 그러나 동결융해시험에서 순환잔골재를 사용한 모르타르의 내구성은 천연골재와 비슷한 수준으로 모재콘크리트의 강도에 의한 영향은 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제64권6호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2022

Recently, as a study to air cooled slag, which is an industrial by-product, research is being proceed to use it as a material for concrete. In this study, the workability, air content, compressive strength, CO₂ emission and economic feasibility of concrete were analyzed when air cooled slag, an industrial by-product, was applied as aggregate for rural road pavement concrete. As a result of the analysis, both the slump and air contents test results of concrete using the air cooled slag aggregate satisfied the target values, and the compressive strength was increased when the air cooled slag aggregate was used compared to when the natural aggregate was applied. On the other hand, the largest amount of CO₂ emission by raw material was found in aggregate. The carbon emission of rural road pavement concrete using air cooled slag aggregate increased when the Korean LCI DB was applied compared to when natural and crushed aggregates were applied, and the emission decreased when the German LCI DB was applied. This results are due to differences in the viewpoints of industrial by-products. However, considering the recycling of waste from the environmental aspect, it is necessary to simultaneously review the CO₂ emission and recycling aspects in the future. Also, the application of air cooled slag aggregate had the effect of improving the economic efficiency of rural road pavement concrete about 18.75%.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.421-432
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• 2022

Recently, the interminable ozone depletion and the global warming concerns has led to construction industries to seek for construction materials which are eco-friendly. Regarding this, Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) is getting great interest from researchers and scientists, since it can operate by-product waste to replace cement which can lead to the reduction of greenhouse gas emission through its production. Also, compared to ordinary concrete, geopolymer concrete belongs improved mechanical and durability properties. In spite of its positive properties, the practical use of geopolymer concrete is currently limited. This is primarily owing to the scarce structural, design and application knowledge. This study investigates the Mechanical and Durability of Geopolymer Concrete Containing Fibers and Recycled Aggregate. Mixtures of elastoplastic fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete with partial replacement of recycled coarse aggregate in different proportions of 10, 20, 30, and 40% with natural aggregate were fabricated. On the other hand, geopolymer concrete of 100% natural aggregate was prepared as a control specimen. To consider both strength and durability properties and to evaluate the combined effect of recycled coarse aggregate and elastoplastic fiber, an elastoplastic fiber with the ratio of 0.4% and 0.8% were incorporated. The highest compressive strength achieved was 35 MPa when the incorporation of recycled aggregates was 10% with the inclusion of 0.4% elastoplastic fiber. From the result, it was noticed that incorporation of 10% recycled aggregate with 0.8% of the elastoplastic fiber is the perfect combination that can give a GPC having enhanced tensile strength. When specimens exposed to freezing-thawing condition, the physical appearance, compressive strength, weight loss, and ultrasonic pulse velocity of the samples was investigated. In general, all specimens tested performed resistance to freezing thawing. the obtained results indicated that combination of recycled aggregate and elastoplastic fiber up to some extent could be achieved a geopolymer concrete that can replace conventional concrete.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.498-505
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• 2020

골재는 콘크리트 체적의 약 70~85%를 차지하며, 콘크리트의 건조수축을 저감시켜주는 필수요소이다. 하지만 고층건축물 건설시 천연골재의 높은 하중으로 인해 문제점으로 작용한다. 고층 건물 건설시 하중이 커지게 되면 크리프가 발생하고 지반이 침식될 우려가 있으므로 기초를 크게 설계하고 암반층까지 깊게 내린 지정이나 파일등을 설치해야 하므로 공사비 및 재료비가 늘어 경제적 문제점이 있다. 콘크리트의 하중을 줄이기 위해 골재의 경량화를 진행하고 있다. 하지만 인공경량골재는 천연 골재에 비해 높은 흡수율과 낮은 부착강도로 인해 골재와 페이스트 사이의 계면에 영향을 주고 콘크리트 전체 강도에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 천연골재와 경량골재 종류별 계면을 파악하기 위해 비파괴 실험인 EIS측정 장비를 활용하여 전기저항을 측정하는 방식을 채택하였고, 경량골재 겉면을 고로슬래그 코팅을 통해 계면상태의 변화를 실험하였다. 실험결과, 골재 종류별 및 코팅유무에 따른 압축강도의 차이를 보였고, 경량골재 종류별 임피던스 값과 위상각의 차이를 보였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.851-854
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• 2008

순환골재의 사용은 매립을 줄이고 고갈되어 가는 천연골재의 대체자원으로 사용할 수 있어 친환경적인 방법이다. 그러나 기존연구에서는 낮은 품질의 순환골재를 사용하거나 작은 크기의 부재만을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 순환굵은골재의 치환율(0, 30, 60, 100%)과 전단보강근에 따른 철근콘크리트 보의 전단거동을 파악하기 위하여 총 6개의 보를 실험하였다. 실험결과 순환골재를 사용한 실험체는 전단보강근의 사용 유무에 관계없이 천연골재를 사용한 실험체와 대등한 전단강도를 나타내었다. 또한 본 연구와 기존 연구의 실험값을 전단경간비, 압축강도, 단면크기, 유효깊이에 따른 전단강도특성을 비교한 결과 순환골재 콘크리트는 천연골재 콘크리트와 유사한 전단강도특성을 나타내었다. 순환골재를 사용한 구조물의 순환골재를 사용한 구조물의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 현행 KCI2007 규준식 및 Zsutty의 전단강도 계산 값을 실험결과와 비교한 결과 현행규준식은 전단강도를 안전측으로 평가하고 있어 순환골재를 사용한 실험체에도 적용 가능 할 수있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.22-25
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• 1993

The study of recycled aggregate concrete in which demolition waste is utilized to produce aggregate for new concrete, can contribute to the solution of two problems, The first is the shortage of aggregate from river, and the second is the waste disposal problem. In comparison with natural aggregate concrete, recycled aggregate concrete shows reductions in compressive strength , tensile strength, vending strength , shear strength and increases in drying shrinkage and creep. Recycled aggregate concrete may also be less durable due to increase in porosity and permeability. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the variation of engineering properties according to replacement proportion of recycled aggregates and applicability of non-destructive test in the gardened recycled concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.16-21
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• 1993

The study of recycled aggregate concrete in which demolition waste is utilized to produce aggregate for new concrete, can contribute to the solution of two problems. The first is the shortage of aggregate from river, and the second is the waste disposal problem. In comparison with natural aggregate concrete, recycled aggregate concrete shows reductions in compressive strength, tensile strength , vending strength, shear strength and increases in drying shrinkage and creep. Recycled aggregate concrete may also be less durable due to increase in porosity and permeability. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the applicability of recycled concrete in the influence of a substitute ratio of recycled sand gravel.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.399-402
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• 2003

This study is performed to examine the physical and mechanical properties of the high strength concrete using recycled aggregate. The recycled aggregate is replaced by 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of natural crushed aggregate. The compressive strength of the concrete used recycled aggregate is shown in more than $400kgf/cm^2$ at the curing age 28 days. But the pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity are decreased with increasing the content of recycled aggregate. Accordingly, these recycled aggregate concrete can be used for high strength concrete.