• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제12권
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• pp.1-7
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• 1994

한국식물(韓國植物)도감에 수록되어 있는 식물(植物)을 중심으로하여 그 유래를 분석, 분류하여 많은 사람들에게 자생식물(自生植物)을 좀더 쉽게 이해시키는데 기여하고자 실시한 본 연구의 조사, 분석결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 한국식물(韓國植物)의 명칭 중에는 동식물(動植物)과 관련된 것이 23.6% 의 비율로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 식물(植物)의 전체형태, 지방이나 나라의 지명과 관련된 것, 그리고 추상적의미를 가진 것과 인간과 관련되거나 도구와 관련된 것, 식물체(植物體)의 외형을 연상시키는 것이 각각 19.6%, 17.9%, 15.0%, 14.2%, 8.3%의 순으로 차지하였다. 또한 식물체(植物體)내의 성분과 관련된 명칭도 전체의 1.6% 로써 75 종류의 식물(植物)이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 2. 각 항목을 다시 분류하면 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있었다. 전체의 외관을 연상시키는 것으로는 식물체(植物體)의 대소(大小)표시, 직립하거나 늘어진다는 의미등이 있었으며, 형태적 특징과 관련된 항목으로는 털, 잎의 수(數), 식물체(植物體)의 색깔, 꽃의 형태와 관련된 것들이 있었고, 추상적인 의미로 시적(詩的)인 것과 맞고 그름을 나타내는 것, 지명과 관련된 것으로는 생육지 및 도입된 원산지 등 많은 세항(細項)들이 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2022

This study investigated the effect of vegetation mat on plant growth and salt reduction in the soil treated with high concentration deicing salt. In order to measure soil chemical characteristics and plant growth, three native groundcover plants (Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum, Dendranthema boreale, and Kalimeris yomena) were grown in each of the three plastic containers (50.0 cm width × 35.0 cm length × 8.5 cm deep) with a high concentration treatment of calcium chloride deicing salt. There were two treatments: control, and BVM that combines B (blanket) and VM (vegetation mat). 1,600 g of soil was placed on the top of the drainage layer with 290 g of perlite, 100 seeds each of the three native plants with three repetitions were sowed, and 10 g/L of calcium chloride deicing salt was added in the treatment. As a result of the chemical properties of soil, soil in control treatment was acidic and soil electrical conductivity in BVM was the lowest. Also, exchangeable cations (K⁺, Ca²⁺, Na⁺, and Mg²⁺) in soil and all the three plants were significantly decreased in the BVM treatment. Meanwhile, the germination rate of Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum was the highest under high concentration deicing salt in compared to the two plants. Overall, three native groundcover plant growth was higher in the BVM than control treatment significantly. These results suggest that the treatment of blanket vegetation mat has a positive effect on soil and plant growth in soil damaged by deicing salt.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2007

본 연구는 한국의 전체(울릉도와 제주도를 제외)를 대상으로 복분자딸기 군락의 자생지 조사를 수행한 결과이다. 복분자딸기의 전형적인 자생지에 24개 방형구를 선정하여 조사한 결과, 식생지 유형은 사면 노방지, 2차 천이지, 사면 훼손지, 엄정 보호지 및 가혹한 환경지 등으로 조사되었다. 복분자딸기 자생지 일대의 소산식물상은 71과 155속 18변종 1품종 199종 총 218분류군으로 나타났으며 그 가운데 80.74%가 다년생 식물로 나타났고 국화과 식물이 7.80%로 출현빈도가 가장 높았다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.306-310
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• 2012

Populations of plant-parasitic nematodes were evaluated in soil and root samples from areas planted with passion fruit, or covered with adjacent native cerrado vegetation, in five different cropping regions of the Brazilian Federal District. From July 2007 to January 2008, twenty samples had been collected in five Rural Centers (N$\acute{u}$cleo Rural-NR) planted with passion fruit. In five sites, samples were also collected in native cerrado vegetation. Specimens of nine genera of plant-parasitic nematodes (Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Rotylenchulus, Scutellonema, Pratylenchus, Paratylenchus, Hemicycliophora, Xiphinema and Criconemoides) were found in the present survey. Important nematode pathogens, such as Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne spp. were observed in the passion fruit plantations throughout five major producing regions of the Brazilian Federal District.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2001

A cDNA fragment encoding the chloroplastic fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) was cloned via PCR from the cDNA library of pea leaves. The cloned cDNA, about 1.05 kbp without signal sequence, was introduced into a pET-28a vector for expression in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS. The recombinant FBPase was purified through $Ni^+-NTA$ affinity chromatography and characterized. Molecular mass of the monomer was about 42,000. Enzymatic activity of the purified enzyme as the native pea chloroplastic FBPase was the highest at alkaline pH (pH 9.0). The recombinant enzyme was activated by a reducing agent DTT and was insensitive to AMP. The activation energy (Ea) and Arrehenius frequency factor were 42.67 kcal/mol and $2.65{\times}10^{14}/s$, respectively, slightly higher than those of the native enzyme. $K_M$ and $V_{max}$ were $99.98{\mu}M$ and $52.9{\mu}M/min$, respectively, which were comparable with the native enzyme.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was in search of native plant species showing metal-resistant property and excessively accumulating heavy metals in metal-contaminated soil or abandoned mines as well as in evaluation of applicability of phytoremediation. In the study area, species showing excessively accumulating heavy metals were a shepherd´s purse, pampas grass, a Korean lettuce, a Hwansam vine, the Korean persicary, a foxtail, a goosefoot, and a water pepper. The first screened plant species in Sambo mine were as shepherd's purse, Korean lettuce and pampas grass Among them the shepherd´s purse can be excluded because it is a seasonal plant and has lower removal capacity for heavy metals. The Korean lettuce was also excluded because of having lower removal capacity for heavy metals. Pampas grass is a highly bionic plant species constantly growing from spring. However it has weak points such as little accumulation capacity for zinc as well as small values of an accumulation factor and a translocation factor. Another problem is regarded as removal of roots after the clean up if pampas grass is applied to a farmland. In Sanyang mine, wormwood and Sorijaengi were considered as adaptable species.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to analyze an availability of green roof soil based on the bottom ash soil and compost using sludge derived from food factory as comparing and analysing the growth of native plants. Analysing the physical properties and chemical resistance of 12 different type mixing soils which is mainly used in green roof, selected 4 types of soil, experiments were conducted to compare plant growth. The growth status of the plant showed the most superior of the soil 13(control), next soil 9(Pearlite : Bottom Ash : Compost = 20 : 60 : 20) and soil 10(Pearlite : Zeolite : Compost = 60 : 20 : 20) This result showed that native plants grow well in the soil based on the bottom ash and compost using sludge derived from food factory, and this soil type is determined that is available the green roof soil.

• Plant Resources
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.244-249
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• 2005

The growth charateristics and karyotypes of Aster spathulifolius collected from 5 sites including coastal and island region on the Korean peninsula, were analysed. Several morphological characteristics of the plants such as leaf length, leaf width, top internode, medium internode, spike branching, flower diameter, number of petal, leaf color, leaf form, stem and leaf hair, viscosity, and serration of the plants were distinctly different depending on the native region from which they were collected. Karyotypic analysis showed that the chromosome number was all diploid (2n=18), with one pair of submetacentric satellite chromosomes. The chromosome composition included 7 pairs of metacentric chromosomes and 2 pairs of submetacentric chromosomes in all plants. However, chromosome order and the ranges of the chromosome lengths were a little different from plant to plant according to their native growing regions. The plants from Geoje-Do especially showed large differences in the chromosome lengths between the longest and the shortest compared to the plants from other places. This results provide important data to support the classification of the species into several sub-species.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 1995

This study was conducted to find out appropriate rates of seed mixture of both native and foreign plants in order for stabilization of early afforestation and proper vegetation on road slope. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Characteristics of germination : After seeding, 2 weeks for both Lespedeza bicolor and Lespedeza cuneata, and 4 weeks for both Arundinella hirta and Zoysia japonica were needed for vigorous germination, and 1-4 wee17s for 3 cool-season grasses were spent for gradual germination. 2. Plant height : There was no difference between Lespedeza cuneata and Lespedeza bicolor in plant height by 7 treatments. As mixture rates of cool-season grasses were lowered, plant height of Arundinella hirta became longer. Descending order of co81-season grasses for plant height was Tall fescue, Perennial ryegrass and Creeping redfescue. 3. Number of tillers : The number of tillers tended to increase in the experimental plots where competition was low. 4 Ground cover rate : Ground cover rate was the highest in Mixture IV (96.7%) and was fluctuated from 13.3% on Sept. 13 to 45% on Nev. 3 in Mixture III. Descending order of gronud cover rates in 7 treaments was Mixture IV, Mixture III. Mixture II, Mixture Ⅶ, Mixture V, Mixture Ⅵ, Mixture I, and Mixtur III when measured on Oct. 13 5. Visual assessment: High preferences were observed on Mixture IV and Ⅶ In sun the best seed mixtures were Mixture IV and Ⅶ. It meant that (1) either mixture of 70% the native plants with 30% cool-season graaes or (2) mixture of 80% the native plants with 20% cool-season glasses was best for this study.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2000

본실험은 울릉도와 오대산 산마늘 자생종의 종자의 특성 및 물리·화학적 처리에 의한 종자의 발아 양상과 가온개시기에 따른 종구의 휴면 특성을 조사하기 위해 수행하였다. 종자의 특성에 있어 모양, 색, 탈립성은 2개 자생종이 비슷하였으나 그 외의 형질에서는 달랐다. 천립중는 울릉도 자생종이 14.8g 으로 오대산 자생종에 비해 2.1배였다. 울릉도 자생종은 채종 즉시 파종한 처리에서만 발아하였으며 화학제 처리효과는 없었다. 또한 무처리 암장태에서 발아율이 86%, 평균발아일수 42일, 발아계수 2.05이었으며, 저온유수 및 저온습윤혼용처리에서는 발아율이 감소하였다. 오대산 자생종은 무처리 암장태에서 발아율이 70%, 평균발아일수 47일, 발아계수 1.0이었는데, 저온습윤 처리에서는 명장태에서 발아율 82%, 평균발아일수 47일, 발아계수 1.75로 광에 대한 반응이 달라졌다. 오대산 자생종 종구는 초상후 45일 이후가 되어야 휴면이 타파되어 가온개시시기로써 적합할 것으로 보여진다.