Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficacy of Blanket Vegetation Mats on Soil and Native Groundcover Plants under Treatment of High Concentration Deicing Salt

고농도 제설제 처리에서 토양 및 자생 초화류에 미치는 Blanket 식생매트의 효용성

  • Ju, Jin Hee (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Je Man (Department of Green Technology Convergence, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Won Tae (Department of Environment and Landscape Architecture, Yonam College) ;
  • Lim, Byung Ok (School of Industrial Bio-Pharmaceutical Science, Semyung University) ;
  • Seo, Nam Kyu (Department of Green Technology Convergence, Graduate School of Konkuk University) ;
  • Yoon, Yong Han (Department of Green Technology Convergence, College of Science Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 주진희 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 이재만 (건국대학교 대학원 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 김원태 (연암대학교 환경조경전공) ;
  • 임병옥 (세명대학교 바이오제약산업학부) ;
  • 서남규 (건국대학교 대학원 녹색기술융합학과) ;
  • 윤용한 (건국대학교 녹색기술융합학과)
  • Received : 2022.01.19
  • Accepted : 2022.03.03
  • Published : 2022.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of vegetation mat on plant growth and salt reduction in the soil treated with high concentration deicing salt. In order to measure soil chemical characteristics and plant growth, three native groundcover plants (Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum, Dendranthema boreale, and Kalimeris yomena) were grown in each of the three plastic containers (50.0 cm width × 35.0 cm length × 8.5 cm deep) with a high concentration treatment of calcium chloride deicing salt. There were two treatments: control, and BVM that combines B (blanket) and VM (vegetation mat). 1,600 g of soil was placed on the top of the drainage layer with 290 g of perlite, 100 seeds each of the three native plants with three repetitions were sowed, and 10 g/L of calcium chloride deicing salt was added in the treatment. As a result of the chemical properties of soil, soil in control treatment was acidic and soil electrical conductivity in BVM was the lowest. Also, exchangeable cations (K+, Ca2+, Na+, and Mg2+) in soil and all the three plants were significantly decreased in the BVM treatment. Meanwhile, the germination rate of Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum was the highest under high concentration deicing salt in compared to the two plants. Overall, three native groundcover plant growth was higher in the BVM than control treatment significantly. These results suggest that the treatment of blanket vegetation mat has a positive effect on soil and plant growth in soil damaged by deicing salt.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 건국대학교 KU학술연구비 지원에 의한 결과임

References

  1. Cha, U. J., Yang, G. S., 2018, A Study on the thermal conductivity measurement for planting mats of landscaping, Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture, 46(6), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2018.46.6.085
  2. Han, J. J., Lee, K. S., Park, Y. B., Yang, G. M., Bae, E. J., 2014, Comparison of germination characteristics and various pre-treatment methods for enhancing germination on Zoysia grass, Weed Turf. Sci., 3(3), 232-239. https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2014.3.3.232
  3. Ju, J. H., Yang, J., Park, S. Y., Yoon, Y. H., 2019, Assessing effects of calcium chloride (CaCl2) deicing salt on salt tolerance of Miscanthus sinensis and leachate characterizations, J. Korean Inst. Landsc. Archit., 47(4), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2019.47.4.061
  4. Ju, J. H., Yang, J., Park, S. Y., Yoon, Y. H., 2021, Growth of Dendranthema zawadskii in chloride-containing de-icing salt areas upon treatment with soil amendments, Int. J. Environ. Sci., 30(3), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.3.235
  5. Kim, Y. J., Han, S. H., Jung, S. J., Son, Y. W., Kim, S. J., Son, M. R., Chiang. M. H., 2012, Effect of NaCl in the nutrient solution on the growth of Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. tenuisectum, Chrysanthemum boreale, Astilbe chinensis var. daviddii, and Althaea rosea, Proceedings of the Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 30, 64-65.
  6. Kim, D. S., Sung, Y. J., Kim, B. M., Kim, J. Y., Soiehuddin, R., Park, Y. S., Seo, Y. G., 2017, Application of rice husk fiber to the vegetation media, J. of Korea TAPPI, 49(4), 74-81.
  7. Kim, J. A., Joo, G. J., Choi, I. S., Chang, K. H., Oh, J. M., 2016, Phosphate adsorption characteristics of a filter medium, adphos, and its efficiency by the filtration experiment combined with the vegetation mat, Ecol. Resil. Infrastruct., 3(4), 231-237. https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2016.3.4.231
  8. Kim, S. W., Lee, M. H., Seo, C. H., 2007, Research for yielding the best mixture design and complemental strength of jutes mixed extrusion molding cement complex, JAIK_SC, 23(10), 115-122.
  9. Kwon, G. J., Kim, E. J., Park, H. J., Kim, D. Y., 2014, Characteristics of the vegetation mat prepared from Miscanthus sinensis var. Purpurascens, J. Korean Wood Sci. Tech., 42(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2014.42.1.27
  10. Lee, D. H., Lee, D. S., Kim, M. H., 2013, Determination of permissible shear stresses on vegetation mats by soil loss evaluation, J. Acd. -ind. Technol., 14(11), 5956-5963.
  11. Lee, K. B., Kang, J. G., Lee, K. D., Lee, S. H., Hwang, S. A., Hwang, S. W., Kim, H. K., 2013, Soil characteristics of newly reclaimed tidal land and its changes by cultivation of green manure crops, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 46(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.2.129
  12. NAAS (National Academy of Agricultural Science), 2010, Method of soil chemical analysis, Rural Development Administration., Wanju, Korea.
  13. Nam, Y. K., Lee, J. H., Park, Y. S., 2012, Effects of vegetation mat conditions on growth characteristics of six Sedum cultivars, J. Agric. Life Sci., 46(2), 35-42.
  14. Park, J. O., Kim, H. S., Lee, S. H., 2016, Characteristics of biodegradable plastic vegetation mats, J. Rec. Const. Resources 4(2), 112-117.
  15. Shin, S. S., Park, S. D., Kim, H. S., Lee, K. S., 2010, Effects of calcium chloride and eco-friendly deicer on the plant growth, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers., 32(5), 487-498.
  16. Song, K. S., Han, S. H., 2016, Assessment of water purification capacity of vegetation mats for the reduction of nonpoint-source pollution loads, Ecol. Resil. Infrastruct., 3(1), 070-075. https://doi.org/10.17820/eri.2016.3.1.070
  17. Yim, J. H., Kim, D. W., Jang, S. W., 1999, Seed germination characteristics of Korean native plants for slope restoration and revegetation, J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech., 2(3), 25-31.
  18. Yoon, Y. H., Yang, J., Park, J. M., Ju, J. H., 2021, Synergistic effects of soil amendment and Dendranthema zawadskii var. latilobum on reduction of salt concentration for the treatment containing high calcium chloride (CaCl2), J. Environ. Sci. Int., 30(8), 605-612. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.8.605