• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Defense Weapon

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A Study on the Determination of Economic Life of Weapon System by using the PRICE Model (PRICE 모텔을 이용한 무기체계 경제수명 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Seung-Soo;Kang Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.13-31
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims at efficient determining the economic life of weapon systems. Specifically, the procedure to estimate the life cycle cost at initial acquisition state or at development state using the PRICE model is proposed. The PRICE model is a parametric cost estimation which is widely used in the field of national defense. The model includes the estimation of the cost in life cycle of weapon systems such as research and development, acquisition, operation and support. Using this model, economic life of weapon systems can be determined. Based on an equivalent annual cost (EAC) method which sums the capital recovery with return (CR) and the equivalence cost (EC), the economic life will be calculated. A case study is accomplished to illustrate the proposed procedure.

Defense Informationization Outlook and Emerging Defense Information Technologies (국방정보화 전망과 미래 유망 국방정보기술 발굴)

  • Seo, Min-Woo;Gwan, Gyoung-Yong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2011
  • Information technologies are changing rapidly in recent years because of the latest IT development and technology convergence. Therefore, government tries to choose technologies required to achieve mid and long-term strategic technical development target and present technology road map. We established national defense scientific technology plan process for weapon systems. However, national defense IT plan process has not been established yet. Accordingly, in this paper, we suggested outlook of future national defense informationization through national defense Information Technology environment analysis, and discovered future potential Information Technology for national defense through methodology of investigation and analysis and suggested Defense IT Planning development.

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National Defense Decision-Making : Prospects and New Directions (국방의사결정 : 전망과 대비방향)

  • Gwon Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-34
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    • 1990
  • In light of the recent developments of transitory nature, it is likely that national defense decision-making will be more difficult to make for years to come. In other words, sudden changes in security environment would call into question the basic assumptions on which we have built our national defense planning and increase the number of the uncertain factors in the decision-making process; the subdivision and ramification of national defense management would increase the factors for decision-making and complicate even further the mutual interactions among these factors; the accelerated pace of sophistication and diversification of weapon systems and military technology would increase the risk of failure and system costs geometrically; and the reduced level of acceptance among the people on the sanctification of national defense in proportion to the rapid progress toward a more democratic and industrial society would engender an increased criticism or checking role by the National Assembly or by the mass media. As the changes in national defense environment and conditions create an innumerable number of new tasks, this paper intends to suggest a few core policy measures to improve the quality of national defense decision-making. More specifically, it proposes to 1) eradicate entirely the bureaucratic behavior and tendencies; 2) utilize actively the brain staff for quality assurance of decision-making; 3) and introduce and apply as a whole set, a total system, or an incorporated pack age the PPBEES(Planning-Programming-Budgeting-Executing-Evaluating-System)/LCMM (Life-Cycle Management Model for System Acquision), the OR/SA(Operations Research/Systems Analysis), and DMIS (Defense Management Information System).

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The Effect of SCQM Activities on the Business Performance of the Defense SMEs -Focused on the Moderating Effects of the Performance Sharing- (공급망 품질경영 활동이 방산중소기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 성과공유의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sukgu;Song, Gwangsuk;Yoo, Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.867-888
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study suggests a SCQM model for the national Defense field based on earlier studies on the Quality Management of supply chain and to identify critical activities factors of supply chain that makes effect on the business results. Also, this study analyzed moderating effects of performance sharing between businesses which is becoming the big issues with regard to the supply chain cooperation. Methods: A causality of qm activities factor of SCQM model affecting benefit sharing and business performance was analyzed by using structural equation model. A company used in analysis performed a survey by targeting 297 Defense SMEs(weapon-system/non-weapon system). Results: As a result of analyzing the influence relationship between key activity of SCQM on finance performance, it was identified that Management Infra(MI), Process Management(PM), Human Resource Management(HRM), Performance Sharing activity(PS) made significant effect on Financial Performance, and Human Resource Management(HRM) and Performance Sharing(PS) activity made effect on non-financial Performance. Conclusion: The four variables(MI, PM, HRM, PS) of Defense SCQM were significantly effecting Financial performance and two variables(HRM, PS) were significant effected non-Financial performance. We also proved the moderating effect of performance sharing.

Analysis of Flight Trajectory Characteristics of the MRBM by Adjusting the Angle of a Flight Path (비행경로각 조정에 의한 중거리 탄도미사일의 비행궤적 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jiwon;Kwon, Yong Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2015
  • North Korea has developed ballistic missiles over the past 30 years. It is believed that they have a variety of ballistic missiles more than 1,000. Because these ballistic missiles threaten South Korea directly, accurate analysis of them is essential. Flight trajectories of the ballistic missiles are generally changed by means of adjusting payload weight, Isp, flight path angle, and cut-off time. The flight path angle is widely used to control the missile range. However it is difficult to predict the missile trajectory exactly in real operational environment because the missile could be launched according to its intention and purpose. This work analyzed the 1,000 km range MRBM's trajectory characteristics from adjusting flight path angle which is depressed as well as lofted method. The analysis of missile trajectory characteristics is based on the simulation of the missile trajectory model developed by KNDU research team.

The Study on Needs of Guaranteed Funding for Defense Science & Technology through Defense Expenditure Pattern Analysis (국방비 성장패턴 분석을 통한 국방과학기술에 대한 안정적 투자 필요성 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon-Ho;Choi, Seok-Cheol;Youn, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • Defense expenditure is the investment for national defense capabilities acquisitions based on the national competitiveness, and includes research and development budgets more than some fixed ratio. So we need to guarantee the defense research and development budgets for National Defense Reform 2020 to posture that correspond to the future warfare, to acquire advanced weapon systems and critical technologies effectively. Especially advancement of the defense technology capabilities for future warfare is one of the issues that we are faced, and it needs to be researched and interested continuously. In this paper, we analysed 16 nation`s defense expenditures growth patterns and defense S&T indices, and proposed the needs of the guaranteed funding at the fixed ratio for defense S&T development.

A Case Study on Military Modeling and Simulation for SBA'sEffectiveness Estimation (SBA 효과도 분석을 위한 국방 모의 실험 사례분석)

  • Choi, Dal-Nim;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Journal of Software Engineering Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2011
  • The weapon system acquisition for national defense is too costly, risky and requires high quality result. Because of these characteristics of the weapon system acquisition, the modeling and simulation is a prerequisite process for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of weapon system acquisition. We call the process as SBA (Simulation Based Acquisition). However the modeling and simulation entails costs of model development, execution and analysis. Thus, the SBA's effectiveness analysis is needed. Especially, we developed 4 types of index which represent the effectiveness thoroughly and we applied them to various weapon systems' acquisition process. This work presents the necessity of SBA by showing the application of suggested effectiveness index in various defense weapon system acquisition cases.

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A Participation Scheme of the Central Region Research Institute related to National Defense Information Security Industry (국방정보보호산업 관련 중부권 연구기관 활용방안)

  • Eom, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
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    • s.9
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    • pp.191-206
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    • 2011
  • This study is presented a scheme that information security research institutions located within the central area can be participated actively m national defense information security industry. The many of information security company are located in the central region(Daejeon) and there are many research institutes. However, the participation rate of the Defense Information Security Industry is not high compared to other provinces. Although a variety of reasons, there are no the Defense Privacy Office that could have a role in protocol and the information about the industry. In addition, the Department of Defense related to national defense information security industry have not information about research institutions in the central region and are not well to identify the characteristics of institutional technology and research. So in this paper we presented some of the alternatives. 1) Building Pool involved in information security research according to the characteristics of each agency 2) Constitute the research community between Research institutions and the company 3) Build the technology cooperation between research institutions and the defense research institutes 4) Utilization of industry/university/research institutes related to Information Security Industry 5) Make strategic alliances among research institutes based on technical expertise.

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The Directions and Indicators Derivation for the Efficiency of Naval Ship Acquisition Programs' Performance Evaluation (효과적인 함정사업 성과평가를 위한 발전방향 및 성과평가 지표 도출)

  • Guck Cheol Bang;Sung Chul Shin;Joong Yoon Lee;Peom Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2023
  • Systematic performance evaluation of the Defense Acquisition Program is very important, since they are directly related to national security. In this paper, we reviewed various performance evaluation models from a methodological perspective for pragmatic performance evaluation, and the limitations of each model. In order to evaluate the performance of the Defense acquisition program efficiently, especially for the Naval ship Projects and considering their unique characteristics, both various stakeholders' participation, standard indicators for performance measurement, and tailoring them considering the projects' circumstances are necessary. We also propose indicators, contents, and detailed criteria example for the Requirements management. This approach enables a pragmatic and consistent evaluation of defense projects, and through this, meaningful insights could be acquired with accumulate data.

Framework of Weapon Effectiveness Tool for Hardened Targets (지상 및 지하 구조물 무기효과도 SW Framework)

  • Park, Jong Yil;Lee, Sung Uk;Kim, Ho Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, framework of weapon effects calculator for hardened targets is presented. Fast running time, validation and easy expandibility are required for weaponeering tools, and these requirements were met by using of physics-based fast-running models or semi-empirical equations for damage prediction and penetrations, and modular architecture. Key concepts and outputs, required functions and corresponding use cases were presented.