• Title/Summary/Keyword: Narrow pulse

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Observer Method for Three-Phase Current Estimation in PWM Inverters Using a single Sensor

  • Kim, Hyung-Seop;Im, Won-Sang;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a single current sensor control technique for controlling motors that use only a single DC-Link current sensing resistor to obtain the information of three line currents. However, the measurement is distorted due to the too narrow current pulse width in the shunt resistor. To solve this problem, the existing phase current reconstruction methods are voltage split methods. They have a disadvantage which makes noise. A new dedicated observer is applied to decrease noise problem. Experimental results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Properties and Performance of Generalized Wilcoxon Filters (일반화된 WILCOXON여파기의 성질과 성능)

  • Song, Iick-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1988
  • In order to overcome the disadvantages of linear filters in certain cases of practical interest, a class of nonlinear filters(rank filters) are constructed based on a class of robust estimates, the rank estimates. A subclass of these filters, the limited-degree extended-averaging Wilcoxon filters, is then described as an interesting example of the rank filters with desirable characteristics. The properties of these filters are discussed and the performance of these filters are analyzed for ideal edges and narrow pulses.

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Design of the Broadband Microstrip Bow-tie Patch Antenna for a Subsurface Radar (표면하 레이더용 광대역 마이크로스트립 보우타이 패치 안테나 설계)

  • 김민준;곽영복
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1305-1309
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    • 2002
  • Subsurface radar characterize a broadband frequency to collect a information, such as a crack of building, because of using narrow pulse. In this paper, we design a broadband bowtie antenna, using a microstrip, with a FR-4 substrate of ${\varepsilon}_r=4.0$, t=1.6mm. It has a 9.31% bandwidth at s11<-10 dB and s11=-27.45 dB, VSWR=1.089 at 5.78GHz.

Ultrasonic Image Reconstruction using Mode-Converted Rayleigh Wave (파형 변환된 레이리파를 이용한 초음파영상복원)

  • Suh Dong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, ultrasonic tomography by the Mode-Converted Rayleigh wave (MCRW) in the back-scattered direction is presented. When a beam with a short pulse and narrow beam width enters a reflector with smooth surface, in general, two major arrivals can be observed in the output waveform: the specular reflection and the radiation of the MCRW from the reflector surface. The time-delay between the two waves is relatively large and thus can be measured easily. This large time-delay is due to the fact that the MCRW is slower than incident wave. In our method, this large time- delay is used for ultrasonic image reconstruction. To effectively detect the MCRW, the arrayed-receiving transducers are circularly arranged around the transmitter. In addition, a deconvolution method is employed to remove specular echo signals for reconstructing the MCRW image.

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A Study on a Tracking Method of Telemetry Signal using Self-Slaving (Self-Slaving을 이용한 원격측정 신호추적 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • A telemetry ground station has a highly directional, parabolic tracking antenna to receive a weak telemetry signal from a target at a distance. The tracking antenna with narrow beam-width normally uses the auto-track method for the target tracking. This paper presents several issues in the auto-track method and introduces a new tracking method using Self-Slaving technique. Self-Slaving means that the tracking antenna is slaved to not data measured by RADAR but GPS/INS informations received by the telemetry system for pointing. The Self-Slaving method shows good performance in comparison with auto-track method.

REDUCTION OF AUDIBLE SWITCHING NOISE IN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES USING RANDOM POSITION PWM

  • Na, Seok-Hwan;Wi, Seok-Oh;Lim, Young-Cheol;Yang, Seung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 1998
  • RPWM(Random Pulse Width Modulation) is a switching technique to spread the voltage and current harmonics on the wide frequency area. Using randomly changed switching frequency of the inverter, the power spectrum of the electromagnetic acoustic noise cab be spread to the wide-band area. The wide-band noise is much more comfortable and less annoying than the narrow-band one. So RPWM have been attracting an interest as an excellent method for the reduction of acoustic noise on the inverter drive system. In this paper a new RPPWM (Random Position PWM) is proposed and implemented. Each of three pulses is located randomly in each switching interval. Along with the randomization of PWM pulses, the space vector modulation is executed in the C167 microcontroller also. The experimental results show that the voltage and current harmonics were spread to wide band area and that the audible switching noise was reduced by proposed RPPWM method.

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Array-Based Real-Time Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Ocular Imaging

  • Nam, Seung Yun;Emelianov, Stanislav Y.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2014
  • Although various ophthalmic imaging methods, including fundus photography and optical coherence tomography, have been applied for effective diagnosis of ocular diseases with high spatial resolution, most of them are limited by shallow imaging penetration depth and a narrow field of view. Also, many of those imaging modalities are optimized to provide microscopic anatomical information, while functional or cellular information is lacking. Compared to other ocular imaging modalities, photoacoustic imaging can achieve relatively deep penetration depth and provide more detailed functional and cellular data based on photoacoustic signal generation from endogenous contrast agents such as hemoglobin and melanin. In this paper, array-based ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging was demonstrated to visualize pigmentation in the eye as well as overall ocular structure. Fresh porcine eyes were visualized using a real-time ultrasound micro-imaging system and an imaging probe supporting laser pulse delivery. In addition, limited photoacoustic imaging field of view was improved by an imaging probe tilting method, enabling visualization of most regions of the retina covered in the ultrasound imaging.

Interleaved Boost-Flyback Converter with Boundary Conduction Mode for Power Factor Correction

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chien, Chih-Cheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) boost-flyback converter to achieve power factor correction (PFC) and regulate DC bus voltage. The adopted boost-flyback converter has a high voltage conversion ratio to overcome the limit of conventional boost or buck-boost converter with narrow turn-off period. The proposed converter has wide turn-off period compared with a conventional boost converter. Thus, the higher output voltage can be achieved in the proposed converter. The interleaved PWM can further reduce the input and output ripple currents such that the sizes of inductor and capacitor are reduced. Since boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to achieve power factor correction, power switches are turned on at zero current switching (ZCS) and switching losses are reduced. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and design consideration of the proposed converter are presented in detail. Finally, experiments conducted on a laboratory prototype rated at 500W were presented to verify the effectiveness of the converter.

A Study on the Discharge Characteristics by the narrow width address pulse for Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 세폭 어드레스 방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2006
  • 어드레스-표시 동시 구동방식에 의한 고속 구동기술을 개발하기 위하여 PDP의 어드레스 기간에 인가하는 주사 펄스의 폭에 의한 방전특성을 실험용 PDP를 사용하여 실험하였다. 본 연구에서는 주사 펄스의 폭과 주사 펄스와 이어서 인가되는 첫 번째 서스테인 펄스 사이의 시간간격을 변화시키면서 어드레스 방전특성을 측정하였다. 실험결과 주사펄스의 폭이 $1.3{\mu}s$ 이하로 좁아지면 어드레스 방전의 벽전하 대신에 공간전하로 서스테인 방전이 유도되므로 각 전극에 인가하는 펄스의 전압조건이 달라져야 한다는 것을 알았다 또한 주사 펄스폭이 좁아지면 어드레스 방전개시전압이 크게 상승함을 알았다. 실험결과 12개의 서브필드를 가지며 1080개의 주사선을 가지는 full-HDTV급 PDP를 구동시킬 수 있는 조건인 $0.7{\mu}s$ 수준의 주사 펄스폭 이상에서 약 10V의 일정한 서스테인 구동마진이 얻어짐을 알았다.

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Design Method for Negative Group Delay Circuits Based on Relations among Signal Attenuation, Group Delay, and Bandwidth

  • Na, Sehun;Jung, Youn-Kwon;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2019
  • Typical negative group delay circuits (NGDC) are analyzed in terms of signal attenuation, group delay, and bandwidth using S-parameters. By inverting these formulations, we derive and present the design equations (for NGD circuit elements) for a desired specification of the two among the three parameters. The proposed design method is validated through simulation examples for narrow- and wide-band pulse inputs in the time and frequency domains. Moreover, an NGDC composed of lumped elements is fabricated at 1 GHz for measurement. As a function of frequency, the circuit-/EM-simulated and measured group delays are in good agreement. The provided simple NGDC design equations may be useful for many applications that require compensations of some signal delays.