• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nanoparticle Fabrication

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Fabrication of All-Solution Processed Transparent Silver Nanowire Electrode Using a Direct Printing Process

  • Baek, Jang-Mi;Lee, Rin;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.641-641
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    • 2013
  • We report the transparentsilver nanowire electrode fabricated by a direct printing process, liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer molding. We fabricated silver nanowire arrays by liquidbridge- mediated nanotransfer molding using the silver nanoparticle ink and PEDOT:PSS polymer. Weinvestigated the formation of silver nanowire arrays by SEM and transmittance of the transparent silver nanowire electrode. We also measured the conductivity to confirm the potential of our approach.

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Optical Properties of Silver Particle Containing Glass (은 입자 함유 유리의 광학적 특성)

  • Choe Mun Gu;Jeong Eun Hui;Thierry Cardinal;Park Seung Han
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2003
  • Metal nanoparticle doped glasses have various applications such as use as photochromic media for optical disk data storage, the fabrication of optical waveguides and waveguide lasers, use as all-optical switches due to their nonlinear optical properties, as well as use in the color glass recycling industry. Recently, an ultrashort pulsed laser has been used as a powerful tool to make microscopic modifications to transparent Metal nano particle doped glasses. (omitted)

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Review of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Blue-Light Emission

  • Won Kook Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2023
  • Low-dimensional (zero-dimensional (0-dim), 2-dimensional (2-dim)) nanoparticles, such as chalcogenide compound semiconductors, III-V semiconductors, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), II-VI semiconductors, nanocarbons, hybrid quantum dots (QDs), and perovskite QDs (PQDs), for which blue light emission has been observed, are reviewed. Current synthesis and device fabrication technologies as well as their prospective applications on next-generation quantum-dot-based light-emitting diodes are discussed.

Fabrication of Vertical Organic Junction Transistor by Direct Printing Method

  • Shin, Gunchul;Kim, Gyu-Tae;Ha, Jeong Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2014
  • An organic junction transistor with a vertical structure based on an active layer of poly(3-hexylthiophene) was fabricated by facile micro-contact printing combined with the Langmuir-Schaefer technique, without conventional e-beam or photo-lithography. Direct printing and subsequent annealing of Au-nanoparticles provided control over the thickness of the Au electrode and hence control of the electrical contact between the Au electrode and the active layer, ohmic or Schottky. The junction showed similar current-voltage characteristics to an NPN-type transistor. Current through the emitter was simply controllable by the base voltage and a high transconductance of ~0.2 mS was obtained. This novel fabrication method can be applied to amplifying or fast switching organic devices.

Facile Fabrication of Aligned Doubly Open-ended TiO2 Nanotubes, via a Novel Selective Etching Process, and Thier Application in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Choe, Jong-Min;Park, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.483.2-483.2
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we describe a simple selective etching method that produces noncurling, freestanding, large-area, aligned $TiO_2$ nanotube (NT) with doubly ends opened. The novel selective etching process only removed the thin 2nd bottom layer from the physically and chemically stable thick amorphous 1st top layer under thermal treatment at $250^{\circ}C$, yielding ordered doubly open-ended NT (DNT) that could be easily transferred to an FTO substrate for the fabrication of front-illuminated dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The DNT-DSCs yielded a higher PCE (8.6%) than was observed from $TiO_2$ nanoparticle (TNP)-based DSCs (7.3%), for comparable film thicknesses of $16{\mu}m$, despite of 20% decreased amount of dye. Intensity-modulated photocurrent and photovoltage spectroscopy (IMPS and IMVS, respectively) revealed that the DNT-DSCs exhibited electron lifetimes that were 10 times longer than those of TNP-DSCs, which contributed to high device performances.

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A Study on Optimal Dye-coating Conditions to Reduce Dye-adsorption Time with Improved DSSC Efficiency

  • Seo, Yeong-Ho;Choe, Eun-Chang;Hong, Byeong-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.481.1-481.1
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    • 2014
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been extensively investigated as the next generation energy source. Despite attractive features of simple fabrication process and its economical efficiency, there are some problems such as low efficiency and low long-term stability. Many groups have attempted the proposed way to improve the cell efficiency and long-term stability such as low recombination rate between $TiO_2$ surface and electrolyte, the development of new dye molecules capable of light adsorption as broadly as possible, the fabrication of a solid-state DSSC by replacing the liquid electrolyte, and protective coating on glass. In this work, we confirmed new dye-coating conditions to maximize the dye adsorption between the dye and $TiO_2$ nanoparticle surface. The experiment results coating conditions with the coating temperature of $70^{\circ}C$, the dye concentration of 10 mM and the coating time of 3 min. Conditions have two times, three times cycle the experiment in progress efficiency rises.

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Fabrication of Nanogap-Based PNA Chips for the Electrical Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

  • Park, Dae-Keun;Park, Hyung-Ju;Lee, Cho-Yeon;Hong, Dae-Wha;Lee, Young;Choi, In-Sung S.;Yun, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.540-540
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    • 2012
  • Selective detection of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) was carried out by the PNA chips which were electrically-interfaced with interdigitated nanogap electrodes (INEs). The INEs whose average gap distance and effective gap length were about ~70 nm and ${\sim}140{\mu}m$, respectively, were prepared by the combination of the photo lithography and the surface-catalyzed chemical deposition, without using the e-beam lithography which is almost inevitable in the conventional lab-scale fabrication of the INEs. Four different types of target DNAs were successfully detected and discriminated by the INE-based PNA chips.

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Status of Research on Selective Laser Sintering of Nanomaterials for Flexible Electronics Fabrication (나노물질의 선택적 레이저소결을 이용한 유연전기소자 구현 연구현황)

  • Ko, Seung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2011
  • A plastic-compatible low-temperature metal deposition and patterning process is essential for the fabrication of flexible electronics because they are usually built on a heat-sensitive flexible substrate, for example plastic, fabric, paper, or metal foil. There is considerable interest in solution-processible metal nanoparticle ink deposition and patterning by selective laser sintering. It provides flexible electronics fabrication without the use of conventional photolithography or vacuum deposition techniques. We summarize our recent progress on the selective laser sintering of metals and metal oxide nanoparticles on a polymer substrate to realize flexible electronics such as flexible displays and flexible solar cells. Future research directions are also discussed.

Fabrication of Iron-Molybdenum Alloyed Nanoparticle and Nanowire using Chemical Vapor Condensation(CVC) (화학적 기상 응축(CVC)법을 이용한 철-몰리브덴합금 나노 입자와 와이어의 제조)

  • Ha, Jong-Keun;Cho, Kwon-Koo;Kim, Ki-Won;Ryu, Kwang-Sun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2010
  • Iron(Fe)-Molybdenum(Mo) alloyed nanoparticles and nanowires were produced by the chemical vapor condensation(CVC) process using the pyrolysis of iron pentacarbonyl($Fe(CO)_5$) and Molybdenum hexacarbonyl($Mo(CO)_6$). The influence of CVC parameter on the formation of nanoparticle, nanowire and size control was studied. The size of Fe-Mo alloyed nanoparticles can be controlled by quantity of gas flow. Also, Fe-Mo alloyed nanowires were produced by control of the work chamber pressure. Moreover, we investigated close correlation of size and morphology of Fe-Mo nanoparticles and nanowires with atomic quantity of inflow precursor into the electric furnace as the quantitative analysis. Obtained nanoparticles and nanowires were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.