• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano safety

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Strength properties of Cement Mortar by the Nano admixture of dry process and wet process (건식 및 습식 나노 혼화재를 사용한 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Hee;Choi, Eung-Kyoo;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1452-1457
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    • 2011
  • Strength properties of cement mortar was carried out silica fume(SF) and Titanium Dioxide($TIO_2$) by nano admixture of dry process and wet process. Experimental parameters were Nano admixture as the dry process and wet process 5, 10, 15 or 20%. As a result, strength properties of cement mortar by silica fume(SF) and Titanium Dioxide($TIO_2$) were similar and in a comparative experiment of the dry process and wet process Nano admixture using wet process Nano admixture showed a greater strength properties.

A Brief Review of Research and Development, Market Trends for Ultra-Small and High-Sensitivity Nano Biosensors (초소형 고감도 나노 바이오 센서의 연구개발 및 시장 동향)

  • Hyeong Gi Park;Jun-Won Kook;Kwon-Young Choi;Jae-Hyun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the development and market trends of nano biosensors. These biosensors must possess high sensitivity and selectivity to effectively detect diseases. Presently, many research groups are focusing on the field-effect transistor aspect of nano biosensors, which can identify diseases such as Down syndrome, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and numerous other cancers, utilizing graphene and transition metal dichalcogenide materials. In the case of in-vitro diagnostics, the use of nano biosensors has been rapidly growing since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper also discusses market trends and the outlook for both national and international enterprises engaged in the nano biosensor field. Nano biosensors are expected to play a beneficial and significant role soon, contributing to the early diagnosis of diseases and subsequently improving patient outcomes.

Experimental study on nano silica modified cement base grouting reinforcement materials

  • Zhou, Fei;Sun, Wenbin;Shao, Jianli;Kong, Lingjun;Geng, Xueyu
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2020
  • With the increasing number of underground projects, the problem of rock-water coupling catastrophe has increasingly become the focus of safety. Grouting reinforcement is gradually applied in subway, tunnel, bridge reinforcement, coal mine floor and other construction projects. At present, cement-based grouting materials are easy to shrink and have low strength after solidification. In order to overcome the special problems of high water pressure and high in-situ stress in deep part and improve the reinforcement effect. In view of the mining conditions of deep surrounding rock, a new type of cement-based reinforcement material was developed. We analyses the principle and main indexes of floor strengthening, and tests and optimizes the indexes and proportions of the two materials through laboratory tests. Then, observes and compares the microstructures of the optimized floor strengthening materials with those of the traditional strengthening materials through scanning electron microscopy. The test results show that 42.5 Portland cement-based grouting reinforcement material has the advantages of slight expansion, anti-dry-shrinkage, high compressive strength and high density when the water-cement ratio is 0.4, the content of bentonite is 4%, and the content of Nano Silica is 2.5%. The reinforcement effect is better than other traditional grouting reinforcement materials.

Prototype Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Metal-oxide Nanoparticle Sensor for Detecting of Hazardous and Noxious Substances Diluted in Sea Water (해수 중 유해위험물질 검출을 위한 금속산화물 나노 입자 센서의 시작품 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Sangsu An;Changhan Lee;Jaeha Noh;Youngji Cho;Jiho Chang;Sangtae Lee;Yongmyung Kim;Moonjin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.spc
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2022
  • To detect harmful chemical substances in seawater, we fabricated a prototype sensor and evaluated its performance. The prototype sensor consisted of a detector, housing, and driving circuit. We built the detector by printing an Indium-Tin-Oxide (ITO) nanoparticle film on a flexible substrate, and it had two detection parts for simultaneous detection of temperature and HNS concentration. The housing connected the detector and the driving circuit and was made of Teflon material to prevent chemical reactions that may affect sensor performance. The driving circuit supplied electric power, and display measured data using a bridge circuit and an Arduino board. We evaluated the sensor performances such as response (ΔR), the limit of detection (LOD), response time, and errors to confirm the specification.

A Study on Material Properties of Composite Panel for Impact·Blast Resistance (방호·방폭 보강용 복합패널의 재료특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2016
  • In order to develop composite fiber panels that can maximize the protection and blast resistance of the existing structures by improving lightweight, high-strength and fireproof performances of the single layer material of precast panels, the basic properties of the inner and outer covers that are mixed with aramid fibers (AF) and polyester fibers (PF) were evaluated in this study. Also, a basic study was performed on the performance of composite fiber panels by testing Nano-sized composite materials that are lightweight and excellent in fire resistance for their compressive strength, bending strength and tensile strength.

Research on safety assessment and application effect of nanomedical products in physical education

  • Zhuli Li;Song Peng;Gang Chen
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the application of nano-composite materials in physical education, specifically focusing on improving the performance of sports hall flooring. The research centers on carbon nanotube reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites, which offer enhanced mechanical properties and durability. The incorporation of carbon nanotubes as reinforcements in the PVC matrix provides notable benefits, including increased strength, improved thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and resistance to fatigue. The key parameters examined in this study are the weight percentage of carbon nanotubes and the temperature during the fabrication process. Through careful analysis, it is found that higher weight percentages of carbon nanotubes contribute to a more uniform dispersion within the PVC matrix, resulting in improved mechanical properties. Additionally, higher fabrication temperatures aid in repairing macroscopic defects, leading to enhanced overall performance. The findings of this study indicate that the utilization of carbon nanotube reinforced PVC composites can significantly enhance the strength and durability of sports hall flooring. By employing these advanced materials, the safety and suitability of physical education environments can be greatly improved. Furthermore, the insights gained from this research can contribute to the optimization of composite material design and fabrication techniques, not only in the field of physical education but also in various industries where composite materials find applications.

Effect of Nano Particles on Fertilized Egg of Crossostrea gigas (참굴(Crassostrea gigas) 수정란에 미치는 나노입자의 영향)

  • Lee, Byeong-Woo;Park, Chan-Il;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Mu-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • A Nano particle is a small particle with at least one dimension less than 100 nm Nanoparticle is currently used in an area cf intense scientific research, due to a wide variety cf potential applications in biomedical, optical, and electronic fields. In order to know the biological effect of the nine Nano particles on fertilized egg of Crassostrea gigas experiments were performed Development rates of control (free Nano particles) C. gigas to a particular larval stage (D-shape) was 78%. Development rate of C gigas to a parcicular larval stage (D-shape) after 24 hours exposure to 0.05ppm of AGZ020, Nano silver, P-25 and SnO were 22%, 52%, 58% and 76%, respectively. However, all fertilized eggs were destructed within 8 hours afters exposure to 20ppm of respective particles. On the other hand, All fertilized eggs were not affected after 24 hours respective exposure to 0.05ppm of In, Sb, Sn, Zn, and Ag-$TiO_2$ particles. However, development rates of C. gigas after 24 hours exposure to 20ppm of In, Sb, Sn, Zn, Ag-$TiO_2$ were 57%, 60%, 50%, 65%, and 64% respectively.

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The Effect on the Marine Water and Sediment Quality by the Use of Nano-S 2. Result of Field Experiment (Nano-S가 해양수질 및 저질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 2. 현장실험 결과)

  • Cho, Chon-Rae;Jang, Young-Nam;Cho, Hyeon-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the effect on the water quality and sediment environment by the use of Nano-S for anti-Red tide material. The experiment was performed at subtidal and intertidal zone during six months(from Aug 2005 to Feb. 2006). The experiment sites were divided with concentration of materials. One is lower concentration(0.1%) and the other is higher concentration(1%). The results of experiments didn't show the remarkable influence of the materials effect before and after applying the Nano-S and the red mud. pH, salinity and DO were slowly increased during experiment period but nutrients were conversely decreased in the seawater. In the subtidal zone, qualities of sediments, IL, AVS and COD, were gradually lowered and the similar results were appeared in the intertidal zone. These results showed similar trends over all the experiment sites including control site. The results of heavy metals also did not show the interest different effect before and after applying the Nano-S and red mud compared with control site.

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Research on the positive impact of flexible work on organization and job performance (The case of introduction of M company time difference commuting system) (유연근무가 조직과 직무성과에 미치는 긍정적인 영향에 대한 연구 (M사 시차출퇴근 제도 도입 사례 중심으로))

  • Lee, Hee;Lee, Man-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2017
  • Due to dramatic changes in the trend of corporate management in economics, labor and government, companies are being asked to adapt creative and innovative organizational culture in order to keep sustainability. Under the circumstances, flexible working hour becomes one of very effective method for organization culture improvement. Recently, M company has introduced the new policy of working hours that employees can choose a couple of different time options depending on their personal situations. And it turns out to be very effective to work & life balance, increasing organizational vitality, improving efficiency of business and productivity, recruitment of core human resources, and prevention of deviation; both team and personal performance levels has significantly improved. Therefore, it is highly recommended to adapt flexible working policies for companies seeking for a long term, sustainable corporate vision.

A Study on the Stability of Torque for Compressing-Cutting Device of Nano Tube Manufacturing System Using DC Servo Motor (DC 서보모터를 이용한 나노튜브 제조용 압축-절단 장치의 토크 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kab-Yong;Oh, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5393-5397
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    • 2011
  • The compressing-cutting device is used for manufacturing nano tube. the purpose of this study is to design and manufacture the compressing-cutting device witch has safety and stable performance. The most important core technology, in nano tube manufacturing, is to seam the each end of tube with appropriate pressure and to cut it off into the two part safely not to leak injected medium. Since the compressing pressure and the cutoff speed make the quality of nano tube, they are very important. This study will show the processes of design and manufacturing of compressing-cutting device.