• 제목/요약/키워드: NOx removal

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.027초

활성탄소와 이산화 타이타늄을 활용한 폼 복합체의 질소산화물의 제거 성능 평가 (Evaluation of the Removal Performance of Nitrogen Oxides of Foam Composites Using Activated Carbon and Titanium Dioxide)

  • 최현철;최영철
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.120-127
    • /
    • 2022
  • 질소산화물(NOx)은 대기오염의 주요 인자로 일산화질소와 이산화질소의 형태로 존재하며 인체에 유해하다. 최근 대기 중 NOx를 제거하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 이러한 노력은 건설재료 분야에서도 동일하다. NOx는 광촉매 반응을 이용하여 효율적으로 제거할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 활성탄(AC)과 이산화타이타늄(TiO2)을 이용한 폼 복합재의 NOx 제거성능을 조사하였다. AC는 폼 복합체의 비표면적을 증가시켜 TiO2의 광촉매 반응 효율을 향상시켰다. 본 연구에서는 AC의 혼합율을 주요 변수로 하여 폼 복합체를 제조하였다. 제조된 시험체를 이용하여 ISO-22197-1에 제시된 시험방법에 따라 NOx 제거성능을 평가하였다. 폼 복합체의 비표면적은 AC 함량에 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으나 15% 이상에서는 감소하였다. 또한 AC 혼입률이 15%일 때 NOx 제거 효율이 가장 높았다.

선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOX 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향 (Effect of Magnetic Field on NOX Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor)

  • 박재윤;고희석;손성도;이동훈;김종달
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제49권2호
    • /
    • pp.120-124
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx(NO+NO2) removal and consumption power for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx of the simulated diesel engine flue gas were removed by the corona discharge generated by DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with discharge voltage. However, when magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power slightly decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage for plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those for plasma reactor without magnetic field. Consumption power decreased, however NOx removal significantly increased, when water vapour bubbled by dry air was put into simulated flue gas.

  • PDF

촉매-코로나방전을 이용한 NOx제거 특성 (The Characteristic of NOx Removal Using Catalyst-Corona Discharge)

  • 고희석;박재윤;김종석;이수정
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 2004
  • 우리가 생활하는 거의 모든 곳에서 발생하는 슬러지(sludge)는 악취, 토양오염 등 많은 문제점을 가지고 있으며, 대부분의 폐기물은 매립 또는 소각에 의해 처리되고 있으나 슬러지의 경우 두 가지 방법 모두 심각한 문제점을 가지고 있어, 대체 처리방법의 개발이 시급한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 그 슬러지를 NOx제거용 촉매 펠렛(Pellet)재료로 재활용하기 위한 가능성을 타진하기 위하여 수돗물 정수장에서 발생되는 슬러지로 펠렛을 제작하여 $BaTiO_3$ 펠렛과 하이브리드 구조로 NOx제거용 플라즈마 반응기를 제작하였고, specific energy, 전압인가 방법, 슬러지의 양, 산소농도 변화에 따른 NOx제거 특성을 측정하고 슬러지 펠렛의 영향을 측정하고 분석하였다.

플라즈마 방전을 이용한 NOx 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on NOx Removal by Using Plasma Discharge)

  • 김동욱;정영식
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.78-83
    • /
    • 1999
  • This work is the experimental study for NO and NOx removal by utilizing non-thermal plasma. To apply to moving pollution source such as diesel automobile, we suggested the metal packed-helical wire reactor(MPHW) and measured properties of MPHW by varying the peak voltage, frequency, NOx concentration and flow rate for simulated NOx gas balanced with $N_2$. And then we compared these results with the results of cylinder-wire(CW) which was one of popularly used reactor in nonthermal plasma applications. The results of MPHW show fairly good NO and NOx removal rate compare with CW around above 20%. However. the power consumption of MPHW is larger than that of CW as much as around 2.5Watt in all range.

  • PDF

비열플라즈마에 의한 NO의 산화와 NaOH 샤워해 의한 NOx의 제거특성 (NO Oxidation using Non-Thermal Plasma and NOx removal by NaOH-Water Solution Shower)

  • 박재윤;고용술;김익균;박상현;고희석;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
    • /
    • pp.947-949
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the NO was oxidized $NO_2$ by using the non-thermal plasma and NOx removal characteristics were measured by showering NaOH water-solution to $NO_2$. The NO oxidation increased in the order of DC, AC, and Pulse. NOx oxidation for two stage with applied voltage was better than that for one stage with applied voltage. NO oxidation didn't depend on applied voltage. While NO oxidation was going on, NOx removal efficiency was 20-25%, however, significantly depended on the injection method of air and $H_2O$ + air. When NaOH water-solution density of 20% was showered to flue gases, NOx removal efficiency increased to 64%.

  • PDF

SO$_2$ and NOx Reaction Characteristics of Waste Clam Sorbent in Fixed Bed Reactor

  • Jung, Jong-Hyeon;Shon, Byung-Hyun;Yoo, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Gyu;Lee, Gang-Woo;Kim, Young-Sik
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국환경보건학회 2003년도 Challenges and Achievements in Environmental Health
    • /
    • pp.152-156
    • /
    • 2003
  • Air pollution problems due to the emission of pollutants from the various industrial facilities become serious issues and lots of air pollution control processes have been developed. To remove the SO$_2$ and NOx emitted from the solid waste incinerator and coal fired power plants, we studied the Ca-based sorbent which was prepared by waste clam and limestone. The objectives of this study were to develop a clam-based sorbent for removal of SO$_2$ and NOx, and to investigate the physicochemical properties of the waste clam sorbent. In order to determine acid gas removal capacity of sorbent, the batch study on SO$_2$ and NOx removal was performed with the Ca-based sorbent in the fixed bed reactor. Results of the research revealed that clam-based sorbent can be used as the iron-manufacturing industry and chemical adsorbents for the removal of acid gases because the lime content of the waste calm was more than 53.92%. From physicochemical analysis and gas reaction experiments, it could be concluded that clam is good sorbent for the removal of SO$_2$ and NOx in waste incinerator and flue gas desulfurization processes.

  • PDF

SNCR-SCR 하이브리드 시스템의 질소산화물 제거 특성 (Nitrogen Oxides Removal Characteristics of SNCR-SCR Hybrid System)

  • 차진선;박성훈;전종기;박영권
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.658-663
    • /
    • 2011
  • SNCR-SCR hybrid system은 SNCR에서 NOx를 제거한 뒤, SCR로 NOx를 추가 제거하는 시스템으로 NOx 제거 효율을 향상시키는 경제적인 시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 SNCR-SCR hybrid system에서 운전 변수가 질소산화물 저감 효율에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. SNCR을 optimum temperature ($900{\sim}950^{\circ}C$)보다 낮은 온도에서 운전할 경우, 추가적인 암모니아 주입 없이도 $NH_3$ slip을 이용한 NO의 추가적인 제거의 효과가 있었으나 $NH_3$ slip이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 그 이상의 온도에서는 고온에 의한 암모니아의 분해로 SCR에 의한 추가 제거의 효과를 얻지 못했다. 따라서 SNCR 공정을 optimum temperature에서 운전하는 것이 NO 제거 효율과 $NH_3$ slip 농도를 고찰하였을 때 가장 적절하였으며, $SR_{RES}$가 적정 수준으로 유지되도록 NSR을 조절하는 것이 중요한 운전 변수인 것으로 나타났다.

토양 Bio-Filter를 이용한 질소산화물 제거특성 (Removal Characteristics of NOx Using a Soil-Biofilter)

  • 조기철;고병익;이내현;조일형
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.133-139
    • /
    • 2006
  • Soil biofiltration is an environmentally-sound technology for elimination of VOCs, odorous and NOx compounds from a low concentration, high volume waste gas streams because of its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. This study was performed to evaluate effect of removal of gaseous NOx using a soil and a yellow soil. Over $60\%\;and\;48\%$ of NOx from a soil and a yellow soil was removed at the inlet NO concentrations of $423\~451$ppb, respectively. The bio-filter using a soil media was capable of purifying NOx with a different natural processes. Although some of the processes are quite complex, they can broadly be summarized as adsorption into soil pore water, and biochemical transformations by soil bacteria. When the filteration bio-reactor was applied to a soil and a yellow soil, effective NOx removal was obtained for several times and months. These results show that a soil biofilter can be of use as an alternative advanced NOx treatment system.

자계가 인가된 원통형 플라즈마 반응기에서 질소산화물의 제거특성 (A removal characteristics of NOx at the cylinderical plasma reactor with magnetic field)

  • 박재윤;이동훈;고용술;박상현;고희석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
    • /
    • pp.1782-1784
    • /
    • 1998
  • The effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal for cylinderical-wire plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power decreased NOx removal rate of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher, 10-15%, than that of plsama reactor without magnetic field. And NOx removal rate decreased with increasing gas flow rate.

  • PDF

Synthesis of Ga-silicate and Its Catalytic Performance for NO Removal under the Presence of Water

  • Misook Kang;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Um, Myeong-Heon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • 제15권E호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1999
  • Catalytic performance for NOx removal by Ga-incorporated silicates(Ga-silicate; Gallosilicate) with MFI type synthesized by the rapid crystallization method was reported in this study. NOx removal was investigated under the condition of O2 excess(10%), with various hydrocarbons of low concentrations. Effect of H2O(2%) addition was also considered. The result showd that the conversion from NOx to N2 was enhanced on the Ga-silicate compared with the Al-silicate. Furthermore, the performance for NOx conversion on the Ga-silicate increased with addition of water.

  • PDF