• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.64-71
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of light intensity and wavelength on the growth of Tetraselmis suecica and Tetraselmis tetrathele. These species were exposed to a blue light-emitting diode (LED; max=450 nm), a yellow LED (max=590 nm), a red LED (max=630 nm) and a fluorescent lamp (three wavelengths). The maximum growth rates (${\mu}_{max}$) of T. suecica and T. tetrathele under a red LED were 1.12/day and 0.95/day, respectively. Under a yellow LED, growth rates were 70% of the values for red wavelength, with low half-saturation constants (Ks). The optimum light source to ensure economically effective and productive growth in a Tetraselmis culture system (Photo-Bioreactor) would thus appear to be a three-phase culture, wherein a yellow LED is used during the lag phase and initial exponential phase to increase growth rate, followed by a red LED during the middle exponential phase to maximize growth rate, and finally a yellow LED again during the late exponential phase and stationary phase to achieve increased yield of useful bioactive substances.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.1017-1021
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• 2007

To implement tera bit level non-volatile memories of low power and fast operation, proving statistical reproductivity and satisfying reliabilities at the nano-scale are a key challenge. We fabricate the charge trapping nano scaled SONOS unit memories and 64 bit flash arrays and evaluate reliability and performance of them. In case of the dielectric stack thickness of 4.5 /9.3 /6.5 nm with the channel width and length of 34 nm and 31nm respectively, the device has about 3.5 V threshold voltage shift with write voltage of $10\;{\mu}s$, 15 V and erase voltage of 10 ms, -15 V. And retention and endurance characteristics are above 10 years and $10^5$ cycle, respectively. The device with LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) process shows reduction of short channel effect and GIDL(Gate Induced Drain Leakage) current. Moreover we investigate three different types of flash memory arrays.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.431-435
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• 2019

The thermal annealing effects on the optical transparency and luminescent characteristics of the Eu-doped Y2O3 thin films have been investigated. The as-deposited Y2O3:Eu films exhibited an optical band gap of 5.78 eV with a transparency of 89 % at a wavelength of 550 nm. As the annealing temperature increased from 1000 to 1300 ℃, the optical band gap and transparency of the films decreased from 5.77 to 4.91 eV and from 86.8 to 64.5 % at 550 nm, respectively. The crystalline quality of the films was improved with increasing annealing temperature. The annealed Y2O3:Eu films emitted a red-color photoluminescence (PL) with the highest emission peak near 612 nm. The PL intensity was increased with increasing annealing temperature to 1200 ℃, resulting from the improvement in the crystalline quality of the films. The PL intensity was decreased with further increasing temperature above 1200 ℃ due to the formation of Y2SiO5 phase by the reaction of the film with the quartz substrate.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.144-157
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• 1998

100Gb/s급 WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 광전송시스템은 10Gb/s 신호 (STM-64) 를 최대 16채널까지 파장분할다중화하는 광전송시스템으로서 단국형 모드 (TM: Terminal Mode)와 분기결합형 모드(ADM: Add-Drop Mode)를 고려한 통합형 구조로 설계, 구현되었다. 본 시스템은 10Gb/s 광신호를 싣는 각각의 채널파장(채널파장간격: 1.6nm)에 최대 16개(파장영역: $1536.61\sim1560.61nm$)까지 광채널 신호를 결합하여 하나의 광섬유로 전송하는 기능을 갖는다. 또한 광전달망 계층구간의 감시제어 기능과 시스템 운용관리 기능 및 사용자 터미널 접속 기능을 수행하는 감시제어 기능을 갖는다. 본 고에서는 개발중인 100Gb/s급 WDM 광전송시스템의 시스템개요, 하드웨어 구현, 감시제어 구현, 다채널 광전송 실험 등에 관해서 기술한다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.59-64
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• 2004

The performance of fuel cell electrode depends on the characteristics of the catalyst support material. This paper deals with the use of CNF(carbon nanofibre) and CNT(carbon nanotube) as platinum catalyst support. The CNF and CNT were synthesized with catalyst treated by mechanochemical process and were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The platinum supported on CNF and CNT for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) application. In result, the best I-V characteristic was verified by the prepared MEA(membrane electrode assembly) from twisted CNF that had a diameter of 65 nm.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.1097-1100
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• 2003

Tunable thermo-optic filter for WDM system was designed and fabricated. The basic structure of the filter was a Fabry-Perot resonator and the center cavity layer was poly-Si. Quardraple layers of low and high refractive index materials were used as DBR mirrors. Tuning and transmission efficiencies was measured and compared with the simulation results. Tuning range of 9.4 nm can be obtained by 64.7$^{\circ}C$ temperature changes and tuning efficiency was 0.144nm/K. The filter is to be assembled onto the micro optical bench with fiber optical path.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.203-206
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• 2003

Thermo-optic tunable filter, with 4-pairs of H/L layers for DBR, was designed and fabricated. The transmittance characteristics of the filter were measured. Additionally, heating system and temperature sensor system were used in order to observe property of the filter by thermo-optic effect. The tuning efficiency of the filter was measured to be 0.144nm/K$^{-1}$ showing the tuning range of 9.4nm for the temperature variation of 64.7$^{\circ}C$. Filter, lens and fiber were aligned by micro-optical bench.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.56-64
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• 2001

An optical temperature sensor based on the etched planar waveguide Bragg grating is developed and its performance is explored using theoretical and experimental methods. The planar waveguide is designed and fabricated using optical lithography and wet chemical etching. An efficient butt coupled optical fiber is used to examine the spectral characteristics of the grating sensor, and to investigate the grating parameters. The typical bandwidth and reflectivity of the surface etched grating has been ~0.2 nm and ~7%, respectively, at a wavelength of ~1,552 nm. The temperature-induced wavelength change of the optical sensor is found to be slightly non-linear over ${\sim}200^{\circ}C$ temperature range. Theoretical models for the grating response of the sensor based on waveguide and classical laminated plate deformation theories agree with experiments to within acceptable tolerance.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.238-247
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• 1995

쥐 뇌에·처 카드뮴에 대한 metallothionein-like protein(MTLP)의 유도 생성 능력을 알아보기 위하여 Stereotaxic Bpparatus를 이용하여 측뇌실에 카드뮴을 주사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 대조군과 생리식염수 처리군에서는 MTLP의 양적 변화가 없었고. 카드를 처리군은 대조군과 식염수 처리군에 비하여 MTLP가 2배 이상 유도되었다. MTLP의 분자량은 6.000-6,500 Oa 정도 였으며. 흡광도가 254 nm에서 높게 나타나고. 280 nm에서 낮게 나타나는 것으로 보아 thiol 함량이 높고 방향족 아미노산이 적은 단백질임을 알 수 있었다 또한 카드뮴 처리군에서는 MTLP 이외의 여러 종류의 protein-30. 64, 68, 80, 108 kDa-들이 유도되었다 이와 같은 결과로 카드뮴은 흰쥐 뇌에서도 MTLP의 유도 능력이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.131-137
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• 2014

A 120 GHz voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with a divider chain including an injection locked frequency divider (ILFD) and six static frequency dividers is demonstrated using 65-nm CMOS technology. The VCO is designed based on the LC cross-coupled push-push structure and operates around 120 GHz. The 60 GHz ILFD at the first stage of the frequency divider chain is based on a similar topology as the core of the VCO to ensure the frequency alignment between the two circuit blocks. The static divider chain is composed of D-flip flops, providing a 64 division ratio. The entire circuit consumes a DC power of 68.5 mW with the chip size of $1385{\times}835{\mu}m^2$.