• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제80권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 1991

우리나라의 주요한 법정(法定) 자연보호지역(自然保護地域)은 자연공원(自然公園), 천연보호구역(天然保護區域), 자연생태계보전구역(自然生態系保全區域), 생물권보전지역(生物圈保全地域), 천연보호림(天然保護林), 조수보호구(鳥獸保護區) 등으로 전산림면적(全山林面積)의 약 18%(1,124,000ha)에 이르고 있다. 이중 비교적 접근이 용이한 국립공원(國立公園)의 경우 연간 방문자 수가 33,000,000명에 달해 자연환경훼손이 심각한 상태에 이르고 있다. 특히 피해가 심한 등산로와 야영장의 보호를 위하여 공원내의 취사금지(炊事禁止)와 자연휴식년제(自然休息年制)를 도입, 운용하게 되었다. 취사금지가 공원내 고형쓰레기의 대부분인 취사찌꺼기 근절을 위한 것인 반면, 자연휴식년제는 피해지역의 자연생태적인 회복을 도모하기 위한 것이다. 후자(後者)의 도입에 따라 전국 27개산 47개등산로의 이용이 1991년 1월부터 3년간 금지된다. 자연휴식년제의 운용은 현재의 심각한 피해상태에 비추어 적절한 정책으로 평가될 수 있으나 지정지역(指定地域)의 선정(選定), 폐쇄기간(閉鎖期間) 및 방법(方法) 등의 결정을 뒷받침할 과학적 조사연구자료에 기인하지 않은 의사결정의 결과라는 데에 문제가 존재한다. 본 논문은 국내의 기존 관련 연구결과를 종합하여 정책운용에 따르는 문제점과 이의 대안을 제시한다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2003

본 연구는 2001~2002년에 걸쳐 설악산 국립공원에서 시범 시행되었던 탐방예약제에 대한 탐방객들의 인식을 조사.분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 탐방예약제가 시행된 기간 중에 설악산 국립공원을 찾은 탐방객들을 대상으로 사회경제적 특성, 방문유형과 이용행태, 탐방예약제의 시행에 대한 인식 등을 주요 내용으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 170부의 설문지 중 분석이 가능한 유효표본은 165부였다. 분석결과, 응답자들의 사회경제적 특성, 방문유형 등은 다른 국립공원의 탐방객 조사에서 나타난 결과와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 응답자 대부분은 탐방예약제의 시행을 인지하고 있었으며, 탐방예약제의 도입에 대해서도 긍정적인 반응을 나타냈다. 또한, 응답자들은 대체로 국립공원 관리공단에서 시행하는 제도(자연휴식년제, 시설물 예약제 등)에 대해서 부정적인 인식을 지니고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 탐방예약제 구간의 확대시행에 대해서는 긍정적인 인식과 부정적인 인식이 거의 동등하게 나타났으며, 탐방예약제의 원활한 운영을 위해 예약 불이행자에 대한 적절한 페널티제도의 도입에 대해서는 찬성하는 응답이 높게 나타났다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.105-122
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• 1994

The landscape plannings were composed of the fundamental provisions which are important factors for the city and local plannings in Germany. The State Government run institute like LOLF in NRW have been established to solve the serious ecological problems. The institute have completed the basic system covering various ecological problems, such as environmental affection analysis and ecological risk, to contribute the application of the various land-using plants. The ecological landscape plannings are regarded as major fundamental plans of environmental preservation for the plannings development. The problems about the local landscape plannings needed to be preserved ecologically are introduced into the Federal Nature Preservation Law and State Congress Law in order to carry out the environmental protection policy effectively. The local landscape plannings are divided into two-step models by the special classification system for the planning. One is build-up of an independent design separated from city plans functionally, and the other is a systematic regulation for cooperation between the local plans and ecological conservation functions. The local plannings including lands to be preserved as the Nature Preservatin Zone is classified a rest area total sectioned plains.

• Architectural research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

Science (natural science) is the systematic attempt to understand and interpret the nature phenomenon. For this reason, architects have used science to adapt nature to their design. With the rise of modern science, architecture became more closely related with science. Science available to develop new technology for architecture and it influenced architect's idea and concept. Symbolically, Architects use method or process of science to generate building form. The Rules of compositing particles in the chemistry or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in the biology are used to generate a form of building. Literally, Architects use technology as a tool of science to improve physical performance of architecture. Like mathematical understanding of structure load enabled people to construct enclosure without columns or any of support system inside of architecture. Still natural phenomenon is not fully understood as science and science is still discovering a new phenomenon or changing its theory to adapt new discovery. New discovery or limitation of science influenced architecture throughout the history. This paper is to discuss how architectural theories are rest upon idea set forth by science. In addition, how technology as a tool of science has been utilized in architecture.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2005

This paper presents a streetscape design for the 'Gaeksa-gil', located in Gosa-dong and Jungang-dong, Jeonju City, which length is about 830m and width is about $8\sim10m$. The goals of the design are to make a street on which people want to walk and rest both safely and pleasantly. To achieve these goals; concepts of identity, history, placeness, commercial vitality, environmentally-friendliness, safety, amenity , and democracy have been developed. For the pedestrian safety; shared street concepts, such as crank, salalom, fort, mini-rotary etc. are adopted. For design method, community participatory design is adapted. For the design theme; the axes of Time and Space are developed and streets are divided into 3 thematic spaces, such as 'History Street,' 'Nature Street,' and 'Culture Street.' The History Street, which belongs to Time axis, is a space for experiencing past, present, and future history of Jeonju city. Nature Street, which belongs to Space axis, is a space for feeling and loaming the nature of the city. The Culture Street, which also belongs to Space axis, is a space for experiencing the culture of the city. The community participated in the whole design process through the workshop, the internet website, the street events, etc.

• 교육시설
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2009

This study attempts to find out the spatial characteristics of the converging technology laboratory. For this, the understanding of the nature of converging technology and its necessary system requirements are crucial. The foremost concern lies in the 'flexibility' of the laboratory space, i.e. 'open-lab system', because of the multi-disciplinary spatial arrangement which is supposed to be open to a number of different research fields in the same building cluster. From the case analysis, this study reveals that in order to maximize the adjustability, the module based space unit plan should be considered at the earliest stage. In addition, it is also found from the analysis that the linkage of the communication spaces such as seminar room, auditorium, lounge, rest room, dining room, and corridors should be dealt with a higher degree of sophistication, since these facilitate the interaction of information at the behavioral level.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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• pp.133-137
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• 2003

When a light is projected upon a material, part of its radiation energy is absorbed and the rest is reflected or transmitted according to the nature of the material. The molecules of the substance absorbing a light obtains the radiation energy to the wavelength of the light to make photochemical degradation by ultraviolet ray or thermal reactions like physical damage by infrared ray. The degree of damage by radiation energy varies to the substances of materials, the spectral power distribution of the light source and the duration of irradiation. Because the damage brings about a devaluation of material and once damaged, it is irretrievable, it is necessary to minimize the damage and conserve the native quality of a material by a protective lighting system. A measuring system was set up to measure the temperature rise of each sample by infrared radiation from light sources. And the temperature rise and temperature distribution by various infrared lamps were measured with varying time.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.645-655
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• 2006

도시화와 산업화로 점점 녹색의 자연성을 상실해가고 있는 대도시 대구에서 대구 중심 생태계의 한 부분으로서 중요한 역할을 담당하는 앞산은 대구시민들에게는 소중한 공간이다. 특히 앞산은 대도시에 위치함에도 불구하고, 문화 역사적, 생물학적, 지형 지질학적으로 다양하고도 우수한 자원들이 많이 분포하고 있어 적극적인 보존대책이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 등한시해왔던 앞산의 환경에 대해 살펴보고 여기서 드러나는 문제점을 면밀히 검토하여 앞산의 환경 보존과 지속적인 이용을 위해 다음과 같은 방안을 제시해 보았다. 1. 보다 정확한 정보가 게재된 '새로운 앞산지도' 제작이 필요하다. 2. 정밀 자연생태조사를 바탕으로 앞산 생태계 관리 방안이 구축되어야 한다. 3. 지형, 지질 등 무생물 자원 보호를 위해 대구시 관광과 또는 대구시교육청 산하에 '지오투어리즘' 부서 신설이 필요하다. 4. 실효성있는 '환경영향평가제'가 도입되어야 한다. 5. 지역 시민단체 주도의 앞산환경보호활동과 교육에 적극적인 행 재정 지원이 필요하다. 6. 산불방지를 위해 몇 곳을 정하여 기도처를 양성화할 필요가 있다. 7. 앞산 생태공간의 건강성 회복을 위해 '자연 휴식년제' 실시가 필요하다.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2012

After elderly long term care insurance implementation (July 1, 2008), the elderly medical and welfare facilities covered by medical insurance continuously increases 30 to 63% sanction annually. Rapid growth of senior citizen welfare facilities arises in a poor residential environment issues. In most cases, it is the legal minimum criteria tailored for 4 persons accommodated in nature, such as the hospital. Therefore, 'Hometown-style traditional Korean House' is needed to rest comfortable for elderly people. Research goal is to provide direction and design materials by developing a type of architectural planning for the elderly welfare facilities unit care of the atmosphere of a traditional Korean House. The following two elements are applied to the elderly welfare facilities. Senior citizen welfare facilities in the main living space are applied to modern residential space of the elderly-friendly atmosphere of a traditional Korean House. It is applied for the Korean lifestyle and residential culture are through an analysis of Japan's leading development unit care system.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1998

This study intends to analyze the various spatial structures and characteristics of the museum based on the two of the Renzo Piano's recent projects Menil Collection '||'&'||' Museum and Beyeler Foundation Museum Which defined the direction of the "Third Generation" in museum architecture with reference to the quality of spatial experience and design applications. Comparison and analysis were done on the basic spatial organization floor layout accessibility exhibition area lighting plan and circulation between the two museum. Through the itemized common characteristics of the museum the architect's proposal on meaning and direction of the new museum architecture can be viewed. The contemporary museums distinguish themselves quite clearly from their predecessors and this applies both to their own form and to their spatial organization. As the public demands and requests toward the museum building facility expand everyday the architect must respond by providing multiple types of space where people can experience different atmosphere in each area. One concept he used to create multi experienced area was manipulation of the natural light using by the state-of-the-art techniques of the light filtering system and multi-layering roof system to protect the valuable collections against the direct sunlight. But mainly it was to prove his strong belief in "architecture of light" by creating space with minimized meaning by purposely distinguished area in order to provide maximum support to the physical value of the collection " The connection with nature" is another concept which Piano used to provide the public a tranquil experience through out the architecture which engages in a lively dialogue with art. In spatial organization Piano concerned on functionality which not only concentrated on the visitor's point of view but also on the museum staff's comfort. Unlkie the traditional museum he alternates various size of exhibition areas for spatial hierarchy. Specially the spatial flexibility that the temporary exhibition areas are able to be expanded to the permanent exhibition areas by adjoining t재 spaces differentiate Piano's new museum from the rest. museum from the rest.