• Title/Summary/Keyword: N-Policy

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C-P-N-D Ecological System and ICCT (Information, Communication, Contents Technology) (C-P-N-D 생태계와 ICCT (Information, Communication, Contents Technology))

  • Choi, ChangHyeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to analyze the key logic of the current C-P-N-D ICT ecological system, to find out the shortcomings of the current system, and then to offer policy suggestions for the establishment of a new creative contents industry ecological system; that is, ICCT (Information, Communication, Contents and Technology) System.

Discrete Block Replacement Policies under Random Use Durations (확률적인 사용시간하의 이산적 일제교체정책)

  • Yoo Young Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents and compares two block replacement policies under random use durations. The units are put in service altogether and then idle for some time. The time durations during which units are put in service are random variables. Two block replacement policies, called N-policy and T-policy, are presented. Under N-policy, units are replaced altogether after the Nth use. Under T-policy, units are replaced altogether at the end of the use after cumulative use time T elapses. The failures during use durations are replaced by new ones individually. The cost rate expressions under the policies are derived for exponential use durations. Numerical examples are presented to compare the performances of the two policies.

The study for Korean VR/AR content policy through PokemonGo syndrome ('포켓몬GO 신드롬'으로 본 국내 VR/AR 지원정책 고찰)

  • Choi, JoongBin
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2016
  • Awareness of Korean VR/AR industry has been spread via the success of PokemonGo syndrome. In accordance with the increase in interest VR/AR ecosystem in the domestic VR/AR industry is to equip the global competitiveness of C-P-N-D aspect is essential. This paper analyzes the state VR/AR industrial ecosystem status in the C-P-N-D perspective and examines the government and the local governments of VR / AR content policy in supporting ecological point of view. Especially, the importance of the platform and IP has been noted based on VR/AR industry.

(A Study on Optimization for Connected-(r,s)-out-of-(m,n):F System ) ((m,n)중 연속(r,s):F시스템의 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Gang, Yeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.618-629
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    • 2006
  • This Paper is about optimizing preventive maintenance period of connected (r,s) out of(m,n) : F lattice system that one of multi-component system, (m,n) matrix failure of whole system is occurrence when parts that belong in (r,s) matrix part procession of parts arranged with procession are breakdown all. The preventive maintenance about system is very important viewing from system reliability and operational expense viewpoint. Preventive maintenance that misses a time calls big loss by system failure and expense of frequent full equipment is paid excessively in preventive maintenance itself but expense is paid much in preventive maintenance itself and whole expense escalation can be achieved preferably. Through this research, reliability model is constructed that do expense by smallest under full equipment policy chosen through comparison of each full equipment policy and preventive maintenance expense full equipment cycle and r ,s value are made using simulated annealing algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm that converge fast in multi-component system certified most suitable to optimization decision

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The Pricing Strategy for the Performance of Medical Service -­ Based on the Segmentation for the N­block tariff Pricing of Medical Examination­ - (의료서비스의 성과 제고를 위한 가격전략 -­건강검진료 다단계가격책정을 위한 시장세분화를 중심으로­-)

  • 백수경;곽영식
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.84-98
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    • 2003
  • This research objective is to determine the optimal price break points for n­block tariff, because comparing non­linear pricing with uniform pricing on the basis of profit, n­block tariff outperforms two­part tariff, all unit discount price schedule, and uniform pricing. Although the merits of non­linear pricing are well documented, the attempt to practice the non-linear pricing in medical service sector has been relatively rare. The determination of the parameters under n­block tariff is the interesting decision making agenda for marketers. Under n­block tariff, the marketers should decide the optimal price break points and the optimal marginal price for each price zone. The results can be summarized as follows: The researchers found that mixture model can be the feasible methodology for determining the optimal number of n­block tariff and identifying the optimal segmentation criteria. We demonstrate the feasibility and the superiority of the mixture model by applying it to the database of medical examination. The results appear that the number of patients per month can be the optimal segmentation variable. And 6­block tariff is the optimal price break for this medical service.

Relationship of South China Sea summer monsoon with ENSO (남중국해 여름몬순과 ENSO와의 가능한 상관관계)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Park, Ki-Jun;Kim, Jeoung-Yun;Kim, Baek-Jo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.827-840
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed a correlation between South China Sea summer (June to September) monsoon (SCSSM) and the ENSO for the last 32 years (1979 to 2010). There was a correlation that the higher (lower) the SST in the $Ni{\tilde{n}}o-3.4$ region was, the weaker (stronger) the SCSSM intensity was. To identify the reason for this correlation, a difference of means between 8 El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years and 8 La $Ni{\tilde{n}}a$ years (June to September). The analysis on the difference between two groups with respect to the 850 hPa stream flows showed that there were anomalous huge cyclones in the subtropical Pacific in the both hemispheres so that cold and dry anomalous northerlies were strengthened in the South China Sea relatively while anomalous westerlies were strengthened from the Maritime Continent to the off the coast of Chile. The analysis on the difference between two groups with respect to the 200 hPa stream flows showed that the opposite anomalous pressure system pattern to that in the 850 hPa stream flows were shown. In the subtropical Pacific of the both hemispheres, anomalous anticyclones existed so that anomalous easterlies were strengthened from the Maritime Continent to the equatorial central Pacific. Considering the anomalous atmospheric circulations in the upper and lower layers of the troposphere, upward airflows from the equatorial central and eastern Pacific were downward in the South China Sea and the Maritime Continent, which was a structure of anomalous atmospheric circulations. This means that the Walker Circulation was weakened and it was a typical structure of atmospheric circulations revealed in El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years.

Study on the Internet Industry Structure under the NgN Regime-Competitive Landscape of ISPs, CPs, and CDNs (디지털 컨버전스 인프라로서의 NgN 환경에서 인터넷 산업구조 : ISP, CP, CDN 사업자간 경쟁을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2006
  • ITU-T's NgN(Next generation Network) architecture is expected to offer a new Internet platforms such as QoS(Quality of Service) guaranteed services as it overcame the limitations of the existing best-effort Internet architecture. However, policy development crucial for the NgN framework(e.g., interconnections and billing) is lagging far behind technology development. For example, arguments over network neutrality clearly indicate little understanding of the Internet industry structure where diverse providers including ISP and CP coexist. This study employs a network economics approach to predict how the competitive landscape involving various providers will evolve under the traffic-based billing system under the NgN environment. Applied is the non-cooperative game theory, in particular, Stackelberg's repeated game in order to build and analyze model for competition among those providers. We also studied possible impacts that CPs would have on the competitive landscape if they have an option to replace ISP: i.e., CDN(Content Delivery Network) provider. Lastly, based on the model analysis and experiments, presented are their implications to policy development and tile future prospect.

Finite-Horizon Online Transmission Scheduling on an Energy Harvesting Communication Link with a Discrete Set of Rates

  • Bacinoglu, Baran Tan;Uysal-Biyikoglu, Elif
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2014
  • As energy harvesting communication systems emerge, there is a need for transmission schemes that dynamically adapt to the energy harvesting process. In this paper, after exhibiting a finite-horizon online throughput-maximizing scheduling problem formulation and the structure of its optimal solution within a dynamic programming formulation, a low complexity online scheduling policy is proposed. The policy exploits the existence of thresholds for choosing rate and power levels as a function of stored energy, harvest state and time until the end of the horizon. The policy, which is based on computing an expected threshold, performs close to optimal on a wide range of example energy harvest patterns. Moreover, it achieves higher throughput values for a given delay, than throughput-optimal online policies developed based on infinite-horizon formulations in recent literature. The solution is extended to include ergodic time-varying (fading) channels, and a corresponding low complexity policy is proposed and evaluated for this case as well.

Model-based Construction Policy Making: Singapore Government's Strategies for the Diffusion of Prefabrication

  • Park, Moonseo
    • Proceedings of the Korean System Dynamics Society
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2002
  • Construct ion sector government policies are targeted towards regulation than facilitation and management. This approach often fails to integrate different segments of the public and private and seems to be inadequate in encouraging the private sector to achieve better quality construction. This situation suggests a need for a better and systematic approach for construct ion policy making. This paper suggests a model-based approach to public policy making using system dynamics approach. Singapore government's policy making efforts to encourage the use of prefabrication are discussed as an application example. This paper presents system models which discuss strengths and weaknesses of the current construction system in Singapore using casual loops, and highlights the feedback processes that would be useful in decision making for the government. Based on these system dynamics models, this paper identifies four major potential policy interventions policy interventions.