• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.671-672
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• 2008

K-means is a popular one in clustering algorithms, and it minimizes the mutual euclidean distance among the sample points. But K-means has some demerits, such as depending on initial condition, unsupervised learning and local optimum. However mahalanobis distancecan deal this case well. In this paper, the author proposed a new clustering algorithm, named exponential probability clustering, which applied Mahalanobis distance into K-means clustering. This new clustering does possess not only the probability interpretation, but also clustering merits. Finally, the simulation results also demonstrate its good performance compared to K-means algorithm.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2004

This paper proposes a statistical model for the translation of prepositions in English-Korean machine translation. In the proposed model, statistical information acquired from unlabeled Korean corpora is used to choose the best translation from several possible translations. Such information includes functional word-verb co-occurrence information, functional word-verb distance information, and noun-postposition co-occurrence information. The model was evaluated with 443 sentences, each of which has a prepositional phrase, and we attained 71.3% accuracy.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.363-364
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• 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had substantial negative impacts and caused several disruptions to the global supply chain of the shipping industry. The key challenges identified in terms of maritime manpower are the Certificates of Competency (CoC) or the expiration and/or failure to complete refresher and/or revalidation courses, which directly hinder employment retention and lost opportunities at sea. To tackle this issue directly and swiftly, the creation of the APEC SEN Distance Learning Platform was suggested and approved by APEC as part of an official project. This paper introduces the APEC-wide accessible distance learning platform with the following key topics: the organisation and operation of the platform, the themes and content to be prioritised, the process of education, training, certification, and the ways to promote accreditation, mutual recognition on CoC, education and training videos by taking collaborative actions, and the development of content.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2004

Fluorescence quenching of l,4-bis [2-(2-methylphenyl) ethenyl]-benzene (Bis-MSB) by carbon tetrachloride in five different solvents namely hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, benzene and dioxane has been carried out at room temperature with a view to understand the quenching mechanisms. The Stern-Volmer plot has been found to be non-linear with a positive deviation for all the solvents studied. In order to interpret these results we have invoked the Ground state complex and Sphere of action static quenching models. Using these models various rate parameters have been determined. The magnitudes of these parameters imply that sphere of action static quenching model agrees well with the experimental results. Hence the positive deviation in the Stem-Volmer plots is attributed to the static and dynamic quenching. Further, with the use of Finite Sink approximation model, it was possible to check whether these bimolecular reactions as diffusion limited and to estimate independently distance parameter R' and mutual diffusion coefficient D. Finally an effort has been made to correlate the values of R'and D with the values of the encounter distance R and the mutual diffusion coefficient D determined using the Edwardis empirical relation and Stokes-Einstein relation.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.999-1004
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 무선 전력 전송 시스템에서 널리 사용되는 원형 코일 사이의 상호 인덕턴스 계산 방법과 이를 이용한 해석 결과를 제시한다. 두 원형 코일은 수직으로 배열되었다. 상호 인덕턴스 계산을 위해 수직 배열된 수전부 원형 코일의 면적을 일정한 높이의 단위 셀로 나누고, 각 단위 셀에 쇄교하는 자속 밀도를 구하여 상호인덕턴스를 계산하였다. 이를 위해 두 원형 코일을 필라멘트 코일로 모델링하였고, 각 코일에서의 전류는 균일 하다고 하였다. 검증을 위해 헬리컬, 스파이럴 형태로 두 원형 코일을 제작하였고, z 방향의 간격이 50~100 cm인 구간에서 상호 인덕턴스를 측정한 결과, 본 논문에서 제시한 이론값과 일치하였다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.458-464
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• 2016

본 논문은 배열안테나의 상호결합(mutual coupling)에 의한 방사패턴 왜곡을 보상하는 최적화 방법을 제시하도록 한다. 배열안테나에서 안테나 사이의 간격이 좁아지게 되면 안테나 상호간의 커플링에 의해 방사패턴에 왜곡이 발생하게 된다. 상호결합은 각 안테나에 여기되는 신호의 크기와 위상을 변화시키며 이는 방사패턴의 왜곡으로 이어진다. 이런 방사패턴의 왜곡 문제를 해결하기 위하여 상호결합을 고려한 여기신호를 각 배열 요소에 공급하는 방법을 제안하였다. 공급신호의 크기와 위상을 결정하기 위하여 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘(Particle Swarm Optimization)을 사용하였다. 왜곡 보상을 검증하기 위하여 전방향으로 동일한 방사패턴을 갖는 다이폴안테나를 사용하였으며, 배열안테나의 간격을 0.2파장으로 두어 상호결합이 많이 발생하도록 하였다. 최적화를 통한 안테나의 신호를 선정한 결과 이상적인 방사패턴과 동일한 결과가 나오는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.3048-3057
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• 1996

Analysis model containing two inclined surface cracks on semi-infinite elastic body is established and analyzed on the basis of linear fracture mechanics to examine mutual interference of two surface cracks. Muskhelishvili's complex stress functions are introduced and a set of singular integral equations is obtained for a dislocation density function. The stress intensity factors at crack tip are obtained by using the Gerasoulis'method. When two surface cracks are parallel and have the same length, the values of $K_1$and $\Delta K_11$(variation of $K_11$) for crack 1 and crack 2 decrease by the mutual interference of two surface cracks as the distance between the two surface cracks shortens. The effect of mutual interference is remarkable in high friction coefficient. In case that two surface cracks are parallel, the values of $K_1$and $\Delta K_11$for crack 2 decrease as the length ratio ot crack 2 to crack 1 becomes small. As the crack inclination angle rises, the value of $K_1$ and the mutual interference of $K_1$for crack 2 increase and the value of$\Delta K_11$ for crack 1 becomes smaller than that for crack 2.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.333-335
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• 2001

In this paper, an algorithm for fault location in Auto Transformer(AT) Feeding Railway system is presented. If a fault occurs at the AT feeding circuits of electrical railway system, it is very important to find fault location and to remove it immediately for the purpose of ensuring safety for transportation. Because the characteristics of reactance-distance are not linear, only using one terminal signals to give fault distance is difficult. In this paper, first, using the KVL, 4 voltage equation are obtained. Secondly, eliminating voltage a distance equation which consists of currents at rail and line parameters including mutual effects.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.949-951
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• 1998

Because of the zero sequence mutual coupling of parallel lines, the distance calculation performed by a distance relay is incorrect. To achieve correct operation, the relay has to use not only the measured quantities of faulty line, but also the zero sequence current of healthy line. But the zero sequence current of the healthy line cannot be always measured. Therefore, we propose the neural network method to estimate the zero sequence current and the criterion to determine whether faulty line or not.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.746-757
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• 2021

Side-channel attacks pose an inevitable challenge to the implementation of cryptographic algorithms, and it is important to mitigate them. This work identifies a novel data encoding technique based on 1-of-4 codes to resist differential power analysis attacks, which is the most investigated category of side-channel attacks. The four code words of the 1-of-4 codes, namely (0001, 0010, 1000, and 0100), are split into two sets: set-0 and set-1. Using a select signal, the data processed in hardware is switched between the two encoding sets alternately such that the Hamming weight and Hamming distance are equalized. As a case study, the proposed technique is validated for the NIST standard AES-128 cipher. The proposed technique resists differential power analysis performed using statistical methods, namely correlation, mutual information, difference of means, and Welch's t-test based on the Hamming weight and distance models. The experimental results show that the proposed countermeasure has an area overhead of 2.3× with no performance degradation comparatively.