• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.148-158
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• 2014

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of sense of humor and music on the self-confidence of elementary students with general characteristics. The research found differences between the impact of each participants' sense of humor and sense of music on self-confidence. Methods: The participants of this study comprised 265 children who were 3rd to 6th grade elementary students who lived in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do. The participants reported their sense of humor sense, sense of music and self-confidence on three separate questionnaires. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics and t-test, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The results showed an increase in self-confidence related to the higher income status, young aged mothers and birth order. Moreover, academic achievement was shown to relate to a high sense of humor and music, and self-confidence. The elementary students with a sense of humor and music and self-confidence showed a significant positive correlation with each other. Conclusion: The above results of this study can be utilized as a source in the development of programs applying sense of humor and music to improve the self-confidence of elementary school students.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Korean traditional music education for young children on the development of musical attitude and rhythmic sense of young children. The subjects were 42 four or five-year-old children enrolled in two classes of a public kindergarten. Half were in the experimental and half were in the control group. Instruments were "Music Interest Test for Young Children" (Kim, 2000), "Musical Attitude Rating Scale for Young Children" (Ahn & Han, 1999) and "Primary Measures of Music Audiation" (Gordon, 1986). The procedure included pre-test, treatments and post-test paradigm. Experimental group had Korean traditional music activities three times per week, including listening, appreciation, singing, playing traditional instruments and creative movement. The control group was merely provided with materials related to the Korean traditional music. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results indicated significant differences in music attitude and rhythmic sense between the experimental group and the control group.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2006

This study measured and analyzed musical sense objectively, and visualized it to express visual effects as if watching music with the eye. For the visualization of music, we examined the concept of synesthesia and the correlation between hearing and seeing, and reviewed theoretical grounds and a number of cases necessary in reproducing musical sense visually based on synesthetic expression. Furthermore, we studied the visual elements and associated colors of rhythm to prove that visual conception of music through various approaches enable a transitional approach to aesthetic exploration and interpretation. The conclusions drawn from this research are as follows. First, classic music selected for visualization had musical characteristics highly correlated with dress design. Second, basic formative elements suggested as materials of visualization in this study were suitable in their form for expressing the rhythmic sense of music and, because they started from the most basic form, they were effective in extracting design elements. Third, when the result of the questionnaire survey, which was focused on the visualization of the rhythmic sense of the five pieces of classic music, was analyzed from the aspect of sensibility ergonomics, design elements of each piece of music were obtained in an objective and scientific way. Fourth, it was confirmed that common concepts could be derived from intangible elements such as forms and sounds observed in the rhythmic sense of music obtained from the result of the questionnaire survey. Fifth, works were made based on the results of this study and, according to the result, musical images can express sense through dress design and obtain visual effects as if watching music with the eye. Dress desist through the visualization of music in this study was an attempt to suggest that the language of music can be expressed in dress design, a visual formative language, based on synesthetic expression. Through this attempt, we confirmed the infinity of music as motives of dress design and suggested a method of aesthetic expression demanded in contemporary society that is pursuing aesthetic values.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.593-605
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• 2015

본 연구는 학령기 아동을 대상으로 하여 음악적 성향과 유머에 대한 감각 수준 파악 및 아동의 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향 및 상관관계를 파악하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구의 대상자는 서울, 경기, 강원지역에 거주하는 학령기 고학년 아동인 4학년에서 6학년 학생 265명을 선정하여 자료를 수집하였고 음악적 성향, 유머감각, 자아탄력성을 측정하기 위해 각각의 설문지에 응답하도록 하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test를 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과는 경제적 수준이 높을수록, 어머니의 연령이 낮을수록, 출생순위가 빠를수록 자아탄력성을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 음악적 성향, 유머감각 및 자아탄력성은 학령기 아동에게서 고도로 유의한 정의 상관관계를 보여주었다. 본 연구의 의의는 학령기 아동의 자아탄력성을 향상시키기 위해 음악적 성향을 신장시키고 유머활동을 통해 유머감각을 강화시킬 수 있도록 근거를 제공하는데 의의가 있으며 추후 이와 관련된 프로그램 개발과 지속적인 연구를 위해 기초적 이론을 제공하기 위함이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of listening to music during musical activities on children's development of tone recognition and sense of rhythm. The subjects were total sixty 4-years-olds from two classes of thirty. The children were divided into two groups, experimental and control. Before the experimental procedures, a pre-test was taken to evaluate the level of tone recognition and sense of rhythm of the children. Cordon's 'Audie' was employed and used to measure the difference of tone recognition and sense of rhythm. Then, the activity of listening to music was applied to the experimental group for ten weeks. For the experimental group, the musical activity was selected based on the themes of our tfe which was related to the weekly and yearly teaching plan. One the other hand, no musical activity was provided for the control group. After the experiment, a post-test was carried out using the same methodology of pre-test. Data were analysed by ANCOVA test. Results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the development of tone recognition and sense of rhythm between the experimental group and the control group.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2019

본 연구는 고속도로휴게소 종사자의 직무스트레스에 따른 음악활용을 알아보기 위해 U시와 G도에 소재한 고속도로휴게소 종사자 150명을 대상으로 조사연구를 실시하였다. 음악활용 25문항, 직무스트레스 24문항, 개인변인 4문항, 총 53문항으로 구성한 150부의 설문지를 배포한 후, 회수한 140부 중 불충분한 6부를 제외한 총 134부를 분석하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 고속도로휴게소 종사자는 음악감상을 노래부르기나 악기연주에 비해 선호하였으며, 주로 혼자 집에서 대중음악을 감상하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 음악활용 목적은 기분전환, 편안함, 즐거움, 해소감, 활력감 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무스트레스에 따른 고속도로휴게소 종사자의 음악활용은 전반적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 선호 음악 분위기와 음악을 통해 해소감을 얻는 정도가 유의하게 다른 것으로 조사되었다. 이는 고속도로휴게소 종사자의 요구와 필요에 맞는 효과적인 음악융합 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of $\alpha$-wave music and art appreciation on hand function. Methods: A total of 22 university students participated in this study (10 males and 12 females). Twelve subjects received $\alpha$-wave music and art appreciation. The other subjects received neither. All subjects were assessed for hand function (manual dexterity, power grip, pinch, lateral pinch, tactile sense) using a Purdue pegboard, dynamometer, pinch gauge, and Semmes-Weinstein monofilament wire. The data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. Results: The results were as follows: 1. In the experimental group, manual dexterity and tactile sense were significantly increased between pre- and post-intervention (p<0.05). Within the control group, manual dexterity and power grip were significantly increased between pre- and post-test (p<0.05). 2. With regard to dexterity and tactile sense, the experimental group experienced a significant post-intervention increase compared to the control group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in power grip, pinch, or lateral pinch changes between the two groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study show that $\alpha$-wave music and art appreciation affect hand function with regard to manual dexterity and tactile sense.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-60
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• 2016

본 연구는 중도시각장애인의 음악 활용을 파악하고, 개인변인에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도에 소재한 6개의 시각장애인복지관을 이용하고 있는 만 40세 이상 60세 이하 성인 중도시각장애인 70명을 모집하였다. 음악 활용, 음악 활용 목적, 개인변인 등 총 25문항으로 구성된 설문지를 배포한 후 회수된 설문지 중 불충분한 응답 9부를 제외한 총 61부를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중도시각장애인은 주로 휴식을 취하고 싶을 때, 집에서 라디오를 주로 사용하여, 빠르고 경쾌한 대중가요를 감상하는 것으로 나타났다. 노래활동에서 이들은 추억을 회상하는 가사의 대중가요를 주로 부르고, 노래 활용 빈도가 음악감상이나 악기연주 활동에 비해 높게 나타났다. 악기 연주하기에서 연주가능하고 선호하는 악기는 모두 현악기인 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 음악 활용 목적은 기분전환, 즐거움, 편안함, 성취감, 소속감의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중도시각장애인의 개인변인(성별, 장애정도, 실명기간)에 따른 음악 활용에는 전반적으로 차이를 보이지 않으나, 전맹이 저시력에 비해 음악을 통해 소속감을 느끼는 정도가 높고, 실명기간이 상대적으로 짧은 집단이 음악을 활용하여 소속감을 얻는 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 중도시각장애인의 음악 활용을 파악함으로써, 대상의 요구와 필요에 맞는 효과적인 음악치료프로그램을 계획하는데 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2007

Purpose: We investigated the effects of music on pain, blood pressure, and pulse in patients with chronic back pain. We tried to find some change of satisfaction of treatment and a sense. Method: We recruited total 30 patients with chronic back pain, who had pain from lumbago for more than six months. Subjects received electrotherapy and electrotherapy with music one at a time during me test, and subjects received one in the morning and the other one in the afternoon. We compared the test results between the electrotherapy and electrotherapy with music. Visual Analogue Scale was used to check the effect on pain. Blood pressure and pulse were checked, too. The gathered informatio was analyzed by t-test, independent sample t-test, and chi-square test. Results: There was statistically not significant difference between electrotherapy and electrotherapy with the music in VAS(Visual Analogue Scale)(p>0.05). There were statistically some significant differences between two groups in systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and the pulse(p<0.05). Subject group showed statistically higher scores of satisfaction(p<0.05). There was significant difference between two groups(p<0.05) in the tingling and vibration sense. Conclusion: we found that the lumbago patients who are treated by electrotherapy with the music did not have additional difference in relief of pain, but electrotherapy with music can get better effects on their blood pressure, the pulse, satisfaction, and tingling-vibration sense. This means that the patients receive their treatment comfortably with rest. Therefore, We consider that it is desirable to play music to lumbago patients to offer the better treatment service to the patients.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2018

본 연구는 국내 외국인 유학생의 음악 활용을 살펴보기 위해 B시에 소재한 5개의 4년제 대학에 유학 중인 외국인 학부생을 대상으로 조사 연구를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 음악 활용 현황, 음악 활용 목적, 개인 변인 등 총 25문항으로 구성된 설문지 150부를 배포한 후 회수된 81부의 설문지 중 불충분한 12부를 제외한 총 69부를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내 외국인 유학생은 노래부르기나 악기연주에 비해 음악감상 활동을 선호하였으며 주로 혼자 기숙사에서 대중음악을 감상하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사랑을 주제로 한 음악을 선호하였으며 한국의 음악 보다는 본국의 음악에 대한 활용도가 높았다. 둘째, 음악 활용 목적은 편안함, 기분전환, 즐거움, 소속감, 성취감의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 국내 외국인 유학생의 개인변인(성별, 한국거주기간, 음악교육경험 유무)별 음악 활용에는 전반적으로 차이를 보이지 않으나, 한국거주기간에 따른 선호 음악분위기와 음악을 통해 소속감을 얻는 정도가 다른 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 외국인 유학생의 음악 활용 현황 파악을 통해 이들의 문화적응 및 심리 정서적 지원을 위한 음악프로그램을 개발하는 데 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.