• 제목/요약/키워드: Multivariate Techniques

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.021초

High-resolution 1H NMR Spectroscopy of Green and Black Teas

  • Jeong, Ji-Ho;Jang, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Yongae
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2019
  • High-resolution $^1H$ NMR spectroscopic technique has been widely used as one of the most powerful analytical tools in food chemistry as well as to define molecular structure. The $^1H$ NMR spectra-based metabolomics has focused on classification and chemometric analysis of complex mixtures. The principal component analysis (PCA), an unsupervised clustering method and used to reduce the dimensionality of multivariate data, facilitates direct peak quantitation and pattern recognition. Using a combination of these techniques, the various green teas and black teas brewed were investigated via metabolite profiling. These teas were characterized based on the leaf size and country of cultivation, respectively.

다변량통계기법을 이용한 지하저장시설 주변의 지하수질 변동에 관한 연구 (Use of Multivariate Statistical Approaches for Decoding Chemical Evolution of Groundwater near Underground Storage Caverns)

  • 이정훈
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2014
  • 다변량통계기법은 수리지구화학 자료의 분석 및 해석에 많이 이용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서 대응분석과 주성분분석을 동시에 사용하여 인위적인 활동에 의한 지하수의 특징을 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 목적은 NETPATH 프로그램 속의 WATEQ4F를 이용하여 지하수 화학성분의 분화를 계산하고 이를 다변량통계기법을 이용하여 지구화학적인 정보를 추출하는 것이다. 연구지역은 한반도의 남동쪽에 위치한 울산의 LPG 저장시설이다. 본 연구지역에서는 다른 저장시설에서 관찰되는 초염기성의 조성을 가지는 지하수가 관찰되었다. 이러한 인위적인 영향에 의한 높은 pH를 가지는 지하수로 인해 Al의 분화특징과 탄산염의 침전을 유발할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구지역에 지하수에 영향을 주는 두 인위적인 요소(세정작용와 시멘트영향)에 의해서 수리지구화학적인 특징과 상이 어떻게 변하는 가에 초점을 두었다. 이전 연구결과와 두 통계분석을 통해 제시된 결과를 비교하여 지구화학적인 정보를 이용한 주성분분석과 대응분석인 수리지구화학 연구에서 기초연구로 활용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

다변량 파라미터설계법에서 SN비 산출방법 (Signal-to-Noise Ratio for Parameter Design with Several Quality Characteristics)

  • 김상익
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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    • pp.610-621
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    • 1998
  • In parameter design introduced by Taguchi, we analyze a signal-to-noise(SN) ratio. The SN ratio is a function of the expected loss due to the variation of quality characteristic. In this paper, an easy way for developing SN ratios is presented, which can be used to several quality characteristics simultaneously in parameter design. To develop such multivariate SN ratios, the transformation method of the expected loss and combining techniques are employed. And the analysis of real empirical data for an application of the proposed method is also presented.

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파라미터설계법의 다특성 성능척도 산출방법 (A Performance Measure for Parameter Design with Several Quality Characteristics)

  • 김상익
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1999
  • In parameter design introduced by Taguchi, we analyze a performance measure, so called SN ratio. The SN ratio is a function of the expected loss due to the variation of quality characteristic. In this paper, an easy way for developing performance measures is presented, which can be used to control several quality characteristics simultaneously in parameter design. To develop such multivariate performance measures, the transformation method of the expected loss and combining techniques are employed. And the analysis of real empirical data for an application of the proposed method is also presented.

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The Limits of Bivariate Q-Q Plots Based on Matching that Minimizes a Distance

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.645-658
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    • 1999
  • One of the most popular graphical techniques for goodness of fit problems is the quantile-quantile plot(Q-Q plot) Easton and McCulloch(1990) suggested a way of generalizing Q-Q plots to multivariate cases bases on finding a matching between the points of the data set whose shape is being examined and a reference sample. in this paper we investigated the asymptotic behavior of the generalized Q-Q plot for bivariate cases. As a result we concluded that the standard univariate Q-Q plot and the generalized Q-Q plot have the same limit if two variables are independent.

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해양과정시뮬레이션의 과학기술적가시화 (Scientific and Technical Visualization for Ocean Process Simulations)

  • 최병호
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1999년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1999
  • This paper briefly introduces the work done up to 1998 during the past twenty years for numerical modeling of ocean process focussing on the neighbouring seas of Korean Peninsula. Modeling of global ocean dynamics has also been performed as a pathway to understand the regional ocean dynamics. The ocean simulation produces a vast amount of multidimensional multivariate dataset therefore adoption of scientific and technical visualization techniques were essential to properly understand the physics involved.

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Principles of Multivariate Data Visualization

  • Huh, Moon Yul;Cha, Woon Ock
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2004
  • Data visualization is the automation process and the discovery process to data sets in an effort to discover underlying information from the data. It provides rich visual depictions of the data. It has distinct advantages over traditional data analysis techniques such as exploring the structure of large scale data set both in the sense of number of observations and the number of variables by allowing great interaction with the data and end-user. We discuss the principles of data visualization and evaluate the characteristics of various tools of visualization according to these principles.

A Multivariate Analytical Study on the Water of Han-River and the Streams flowing into Han-River Basin

  • 이철;김승원;김민영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1988
  • Pattern recognition techniques have been applied for the extraction of some regularities of water samples under a wide variety of locations related to Han-River. For that purpose, an eigenvector analysis has been applied for defining each class so as to use the class as a training set for class analogy model of SIMCA. The models thus obtained have been used for the allocation of test samples between groups.

UNIVARIATE TRUNCATED MOMENT PROBLEMS VIA WEAKLY ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIAL SEQUENCES

  • Seonguk Yoo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2024
  • Full univariate moment problems have been studied using continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, spectral measures, and so on. On the other hand, the truncated moment problem has been mainly studied through confirming the existence of the extension of the moment matrix. A few articles on the multivariate moment problem implicitly presented about some results of this note, but we would like to rearrange the important results for the existence of a representing measure of a moment sequence. In addition, new techniques with orthogonal polynomials will be introduced to expand the means of studying truncated moment problems.

함양 대관림의 피해상태 및 식물군집 구조 (The Environmental Impact and the Structure of Plant Community of Daekwanrim I Hanyang)

  • 이경재;조남훈;정영관;조현서
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 1991
  • The actual vegetation and environmental impact grade of Daekwanrim in Hamyang were investigated and the structure of the plant community was analyzed by the classification of TWINSPAN and three kinds of multivariate ordination (PCA, RA, DCA) techniques.Twenty-eight plots were set up by the clumped sampling method in June of 1990. Carpinus laxiflora and C. tschonoskii communities covered 38% and Quercus species communities covered 39% of the total rea. Environmental impact class 3 and 4 area. Twenty-eight plots were divided into three groups according to the degree of damage by TWINSPAN and ordination techniques. The dominant species in the shrub layer of the heavily damaged site and the light damaged site were Styrax japonica and Sasamorpha purporanscens, so the sucessional trends should be disturbed. As a result of the analysis for the relationship between the stand scores of DCA and the environmental impact class, they had a tendancy to increase from the light damaged to heavily damaged site.

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