• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple links

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Selection of the Best Two-Hop AF Wireless Link under Multiple Antenna Schemes over a Fading Channel

  • Rahaman, Abu Sayed Md. Mostafizur;Islam, Md. Imdadul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2015
  • In evaluating the performance of a dual-hop wireless link, the effects of large and small scale fading has to be considered. To overcome this fading effect, several schemes, such as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with orthogonal space time block codes (OSTBC), different combining schemes at the relay and receiving end, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are used in both the transmitting and the relay links. In this paper, we first make compare the performance of a two-hop wireless link under a different combination of space diversity in the first and second hop of the amplify-and-forward (AF) case. Our second task in this paper is to incorporate the weak signal of a direct link and then by applying the channel model of two random variables (one for a direct link and another for a relayed link) we get very impressive result at a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that is comparable with other models at a higher SNR. Our third task is to bring other three schemes under a two-hop wireless link: use of transmit antenna selection (TAS) on both link with weak direct link, distributed Alamouti scheme in two-hop link and single relay antenna with OFDM subcarrier. Finally, all of the schemes mentioned above are compared to select the best possible model. The main finding of the paper is as follows: the use of MIMO on both hops but application TAS on both links with weak direct link and the full rate OFDM with the sub-carrier for an individual link provide a better result as compared to other models.

Performance evaluation of diversity reception of underwater acoustic code division multiple access using lake experiment (저수지 실험을 통한 수중 음향 코드 분할 다중 접속 방식의 다이버시티 수신 성능 검증)

  • Seo, Bo-Min;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2017
  • CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is promising medium access control schemes for underwater acoustic sensor networks because of its robustness against frequency-selective fading and high frequency-reuse efficiency. In this paper, we design diversity schemes of underwater CDMA transceiver for the forward and reverse links. User data are multiplexed by Walsh code and a pseudo random noise code acquisition process is added for phase error correction before decoding the user data at the receiver. Then, the diversity reception using equal gain combining and maximal ratio combining is performed in order to minimize performance degradation caused by rich multipath fading of underwater acoustic channel. We evaluated the performance of diversity transceiver through lake experiment, which was performed at Lake Kyungcheon, Mungyeong city using two transmitters and two receivers placed 460 m apart at an average depth of 40 m. The lake experiment results show that user data are recovered with error-free in both of the forward and reverse links.

Achievable Rate Analysis for Opportunistic Non-orthogonal Multiple Access-Based Cooperative Relaying Systems

  • Lee, In-Ho;Lee, Howon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.630-642
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose the opportunistic non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based cooperative relaying system (CRS) with channel state information (CSI) available at the source, where CSI for the source-to-destination and source-to-relay links is used for opportunistic transmission. Using the CSI, for opportunistic transmission, the source instantaneously chooses between the direct transmission and the cooperative NOMA transmission. We provide an asymptotic expression for the average achievable rate of the opportunistic NOMA-based CRS under Rayleigh fading channels. We verify the asymptotic analysis through Monte Carlo simulations, and compare the average achievable rates of the opportunistic NOMA-based CRS and the conventional one for various channel powers and power allocation coefficients used for NOMA.

A Study on the Access Network Using CDMA-PON (CDMA-PON을 이용한 가입자 통신망에 관한 연구)

  • 안병구;조철희;박영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12B
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    • pp.1629-1636
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    • 2001
  • A CDMA-PON system is proposed to be used for the optical access network which is becoming indispensable to keep up with the subscriber\`s uprising data traffic. CDMA technique is efficiently used not just to deliver multiple channels to each remote unit, but also to suppress the optical beat noise. In this study, multiple beat noises environments was analysed, modulation schemes for both forward and reverse links were suggested and a simulation and basic experiment for multiple channels was performed successfully.

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Demonstration of Mobile Fronthaul Test Bed Based on RoF Technology Supporting Two Frequency Assignments and 2 × 2 MIMO Antennas

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Han, Changyo;Chung, Hwan Seok;Lee, Jong Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1064
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate a next-generation high-capacity mobile fronthaul based on radio over fiber (RoF) technology, which links between a digital unit and a radio unit supporting two frequency assignments and $2{\times}2$ multiple input, multiple output antennas. To confirm the technical feasibility of a mobile fronthaul, we experimentally investigate its down- and uplink end-to-end performances including the optical and radio frequency (RF) signal path. Frequency-dependent performance deviations, error vector magnitude variations, overall system performance variations caused by optical to electrical conversion, and intermediate frequency to RF conversions are examined. Experimental verifications on multiple LTE uplink signals are performed for the first time. We also demonstrate several commercial mobile Internet services, YouTube video streaming, and file transfers using off-the-shelf mobile devices, through a mobile fronthaul based on RoF.

A Fast and Scalable Priority Queue Hardware Architecture for Packet Schedulers (패킷 스케줄러를 위한 빠르고 확장성 있는 우선순위 큐의 하드웨어 구조)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun;Moon, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a fast and scalable priority queue architecture for use in high-speed networks which supports quality of service (QoS) guarantees. This architecture is cost-effective since a single queue can generate outputs to multiple out-links. Also, compared with the previous multiple systolic array priority queues, the proposed queue provides fast output generation which is important to high-speed packet schedulers, using a special control block. In addition this architecture provides the feature of high scalability.

A Multiple Quantum Well Electro-absorption Modulator for Broadband Picocell Applications (광대역 피코셀 응용을 위한 다중양자우물 광전흡수 변조기)

  • Song, Ju Bin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of InGaAsP multiple quantum well asymmetric Fabry-Perot modulators(AFPM), which have a vertical structure and high performance and describes measurements of devices operating at 10GHz for next generation broadband wireless communication applications such as picocell systems. Advantages of the AFPM include low drive voltage, which is less than -2V, and -3dB coupling loss, good flatness of the frequency response and simple fiber alignment. A simple link demonstration has been introduced, resulting in 92dB/Hz spurious free dynamic range and 40dB inter-modulation distortion. This modulator could be use for broadband radio over fiber systems such as picocell and multiple RF links.

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Codebook-Based Interference Alignment for Uplink MIMO Interference Channels

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Park, Ki-Hong;Ko, Young-Chai;Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a codebook-based interference alignment (IA) scheme in the constant multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel especially for the uplink scenario. In our proposed scheme, we assume cooperation among base stations (BSs) through reliable backhaul links so that global channel knowledge is available for all BSs, which enables BS to compute he transmit precoder and inform its quantized index to the associated user via limited rate feedback link. We present an upper bound on the rate loss of the proposed scheme and derive the scaling law of the feedback load to maintain a constant rate loss relative to IA with perfect channel knowledge. Considering the impact of overhead due to training, cooperation, and feedback, we address the effective degrees of freedom (DOF) of the proposed scheme and derive the maximization of the effective DOF. From simulation results, we verify our analysis on the scaling law to preserve the multiplexing gain and confirm that the proposed scheme is more effective than the conventional IA scheme in terms of the effective DOF.

Residual Vibration Control of High Speed Take-out Robot Used for Handling of Injection Mold Plastic Part (고속운동 플라스틱 금형사출 부품 취출 로봇의 잔류진동 제어)

  • Rhim, Sung-Soo;Park, Joo-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2011
  • Take-out robots used for handling of the plastic parts manufactured with the injection mold are usually the gantry type that consists of long and thin links, The performance of the take-out robot is determined by the speed of the motion and the positioning accuracy to grab the part out of the mold, As the speed of the robot increases the flexure in the links of the take-out robot becomes more significant and it results in more residual vibration, The residual vibration deteriorates the positioning accuracy and compels the operator to slow down the motion of the robot. The typical method to reduce the vibration in the robot requires stiffening the links and/or slowing down the robot, Vibration control could achieve the desired performance without increasing the manufacturing cost or the operation cost that would be incurred otherwise, Considering the point-to-point nature of the task to be performed by the take-out robot the time-delay command (or input) shaping filter approach would be the most effective control method to be adopted among a few available control schemes. In this paper a direct adaptive command shaping filter (ACSF) algorithm has been modified and applied to design the optimal command shaping filters for various configuration of the take-out robot. Optimal filters designed by ACSF algorithm have been implemented on a take-out robot and the effectiveness of the designed filters in terms of vibration suppression has been verified for multiple positions of the robot.

Design and Operation of LAN Interconnection Service for Satellite Links (위성링크를 위한 LAN 접속 서비스 설계과 운영)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Choe, Gyeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 1996
  • In the frame of Koreasat Project, it has been identified the task to implement a pilot satellite network module to provide LAN-to-LAn in ground system for satellite links. The pilot network will support an experiment to verify the performances of the considered applications through a satellite.This paper proposes a satellite-LAN interconnecting architecture making full use of satellite benefits and counteracting satellite demerits. The architectureprovides high quality data transmission and high perfrmance for satellite bit errors by using a connection- oriented satellite protocol which can establish multiple logical links between two nodes. As a protocol conversion method, router-type interconnection was selected to guard against problems. Based on this architecture, a satellite LAN interconnecting system has been designed, which includes a 1.8 meter antenna with a 4 watt transceiver, a satellite modem and the developed satellite network interface. The system can support high speed transmission rates of up to 1.544 Mbs and superior network management as well.

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