• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권7호통권87호
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• pp.877-881
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• 2007

전분 젤 전기영동을 사용하여 한국내 분포하는 세잎양지꽃 8개 집단에서 유전적 다양성과 집단구조를 평가하였다. 종수준에서 효소내 다형현상을 나타내는 대립유전자좌위는 68.4%였다. 집단 수준에서 유전적 다양도는 유사한 생활사를 가진 초본류의 평균값에 비해 높았다. 전체 유전적 다양도는 조사한 8개 집단에 대해 0.190과 0.584사이에 있었으며 평균은 0.371이였다. 집단내 유전적 다양도는 0.354였다. 집단간 분화정도는 비교적 낮았다($G_{ST}$ = 0.065). 고정지수 분석 결과 많은 집단과 대립유전자좌위에서 이형접합체의 결핍이 있었다. 이는 세잎양지꽃은 줄기에서 꽃을 형성하여 종자번식을 하는 타가수분방식과 분지하여 새로운 개체를 형성하는 영양번식을 영위할 수 있는 다양한 번식법을 가지고 있는 클론 식물의 특성에 기인한 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 같은 집단에서 다양한 세대의 존재하여 내교잡(inbreeding)이 발생한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2015

Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the classic triad of congenital anomalies of the anus, thumbs, and ears, with variable expressivity. Additionally, renal malformations, cardiac anomalies, and endocrine and eye abnormalities can accompany TBS, although less frequently. TBS is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion; however, about 50% of patients have a family history of TBS and the remaining 50% have de novo mutations. SALL1, located on chromosome 16q12.1, is the only causative gene of TBS. SALL1 acts as a transcription factor and may play an important role in inducing the anomalies during embryogenesis. Clinical features of TBS overlap with those of other multiple anomaly syndromes, such as VACTERL syndrome, Baller-Gerold syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, cat eye syndrome, and Holt-Oram syndrome. Consequently, there are some difficulties in differential diagnosis based on clinical manifestations. Herein, we report a Korean family with two generations of TBS that was diagnosed based on physical examination findings and medical history. Although the same mutation in SALL1 was identified in both the mother and the son, they displayed different clinical manifestations, suggesting a phenotypic diversity of TBS.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.543-550
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• 2017

슈퍼 히어로 영화는 모든 세대를 아우를 수 있는 새로운 장르 컨벤션을 형성하였다. 영상콘텐츠에서 파생된 피규어는 전문적인 조형기술을 통해 제작된 입체 조형물이다. 피규어에 대한 소유는 가상과 현실을 연결시켜 주는 매개체로써 상징적 의미를 가진다. 이러한 관점에서 피규어는 콘텐츠 산업의 시장 확장에 따른 파생된 캐릭터 상품으로써 중요한 부분을 차지한다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 슈퍼히어로 피규어의 외형적 시각요소 평가가 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석함으로써 소비자구매형태를 확인하는 것이 그 목적이다. 이를 위해 독립변인을 캐릭터의 외형적 시각요소 평가로써 색상, 신체유형, 얼굴모양, 동작으로, 종속변인은 구매의도로 하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 색상, 신체유형, 얼굴모양은 구매의도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 동작은 구매의도에 유의미한 영향력이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.204-213
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 말레이시아의 조호바루 지역에 거주하는 신세대 소비자들의 카페의 foodscape가 만족도와 행동의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 관한 것이다. 총 330명의 카페 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 말레이시아 조호바루 지역은 이웃국가인 싱가폴과 인접한 국경도시로, 말레이시아의 타지역에 비해서 신세대들이 보다 많이 거주하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 말레이시아의 타 지역과 인구통계학적으로 차별화가 되는 조호바루 지역을 선택함으로써 보다 차별화된 결과를 지니고 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 카페 고객이 느끼는 foodscape 요인들이 만족도와 향후행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 알아보고 있다. 카페의 음식의 presentation과 temperature와 freshness는 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다. 하지만 food variety는 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 만족도는 향후행동 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 말레이시아의 국경도시인 조호바루에 진출하려는 cafe 관련 식음료 사업체들에 어떤점이 고객들에게 어필할 수 있는지를 보여주는 중요하고 의미 있는 연구라고 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.163-170
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• 1997

Some CMP gathers acquired from shallow marine seismic reflection survey in offshore Korea do not show the hyperbolic trend of moveout. It originated from so-called swell effect of source and streamer, which are towed under rough sea surface during the data acquisition. The observed time deviations of NMO-corrected traces can be entirely ascribed to the swell effect. To correct these time deviations, a residual statics is introduced using Genetic Algorithms (GA) into the swell correction. A new class of global optimization methods known as GA has recently been developed in the field of Artificial Intelligence and has a resemblance with the genetic evolution of biological systems. The basic idea in using GA as an optimization method is to represent a population of possible solutions or models in a chromosome-type encoding and manipulate these encoded models through simulated reproduction, crossover and mutation. GA parameters used in this paper are as follows: population size Q=40, probability of multiple-point crossover P$_c$=0.6, linear relationship of mutation probability P$_m$ from 0.002 to 0.004, and gray code representation are adopted. The number of the model participating in tournament selection (nt) is 3, and the number of expected copies desired for the best population member in the scaling of fitness is 1.5. With above parameters, an optimization run was iterated for 101 generations. The combination of above parameters are found to be optimal for the convergence of the algorithm. The resulting reflection events in every NMO-corrected CMP gather show good alignment and enhanced quality stack section.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.108-114
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• 2016

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Sustainable practices in foodservice organizations including commercial and noncommercial ones are critical to ensure the protection of the environment for the future. With the rapid growth of the foodservice industry, wiser usage of input sources such as food, utilities, and single use packaging should be reconsidered for future generations. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the customer's perceptions on sustainable practices and to identify the relationship among sustainable practices, social contribution and purchase intention. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study was conducted using content analyses by reviewing articles on sustainable food service practices published domestically and abroad. Thereafter, data were collected with a face-to-face survey using a questionnaire and analyzed with factor analyses and multiple regressions. RESULTS: Sustainable practices classified with factor analysis consisted of 6 dimensions of green food material procurement, sustainable food preparation, green packaging, preservation of energy, waste management, and public relations on green activity, with a total of 25 green activities in foodservice operations. Consumers were not very familiar with the green activities implemented in the foodservice unit, with the lowest awareness of "green food material procurement (2.46 out of 5 points)", and the highest awareness of "green packaging (3.74)" and "waste management (3.28). The factors influencing the perception of social contribution by foodservice organizations among 6 sustainable practice dimensions were found to be public relations on green activity (${\beta}=0.154$), waste management (${\beta}=0.204$) and sustainable food preparation (${\beta}=0.183$). Green packaging (${\beta}=0.107$) and the social contribution of the foodservice organization (${\beta}=0.761$) had strong relationships with the image of the organization. The purchase intentions of customers was affected only by the foodservice image (${\beta}=0.775$). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that sustainable practices by foodservice organization present a good image to customers and increase the awareness of valuable contributions that benefit the customer as well as the community.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.537-542
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• 2020

Cockroaches inhabit various habitats, which will influence their microbiome. Although the microbiome can be influenced by the diet and environmental factors, it can also differ between species. Therefore, we conducted 16S rDNA-targeted high-throughput sequencing to evaluate the overall bacterial composition of the microbiomes of 3 cockroach species, Periplaneta americana, P. japonica, and P. fuliginosa, raised in laboratory for several generations under the same conditions. The experiments were conducted using male adult cockroaches. The number of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) was not significantly different among the 3 species. With regard to the Shannon and Pielou indexes, higher microbiome values were noted in P. americana than in P. japonica and P. fuliginosa. Microbiome composition was also evaluated, with endosymbionts accounting for over half of all OTUs in P. japonica and P. fuliginosa. Beta diversity analysis further showed that P. japonica and P. fuliginosa had similar microbiome composition, which differed from that of P. americana. However, we also identified that P. japonica and P. fuliginosa host distinct OTUs. Thus, although microbiome compositions may vary based on multiple conditions, it is possible to identify distinct microbiome compositions among different Periplaneta cockroach species, even when the individuals are reared under the same conditions.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.974-981
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate genetic parameters of growth traits for improving selective breeding in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus produced in April 2019. The total length and body weight at 11-, 18-, and 22-months-old were measured for 7,479, 2,831 and 1,904 individuals, respectively. Since 2004, we have been conducting a selective breeding program to improve growth traits in the olive flounder. Data were analyzed using the restricted maximum likelihood method using the multiple traits animal model. The effect of sex and production period showed significant differences in all traits (P<0.05). The heritability of all traits was 0.428-0.520, which is relatively high by measurement month. Therefore, it is considered that individual selection will be more advantageous than family selection. However, to maintain an appropriate degree of inbreeding and genetic diversity for future generations, it is necessary to consider family selection adequately. Results of the correlation analysis between the same traits according to the measurement period indicated that considering production costs such as feed cost, selection at 18-months-old will be advantageous. Olive flounder is a major aquaculture species in Korea, and continuous selective breeding research is essential to improve productivity.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 1(단말기):N(소형 전송기) 방식의 AMI단말기를 개발하였다. 현재 정부 주관 부처를 필두로 도시가스산업의 낙후된 계량시스템 선진화를 위해 가스 AMI 실증사업에 몰두하고 있다. 가스 스마트계량기의 보급은 사생활 침해 및 검침정보의 불확실성을 해소하고, 가스누출 감지를 통한 소비자 안전까지 대비할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 기존 스마트계량기의 경우 단말기와 전송기가 1:1 방식이었던 반면 본 기술은 1:N 방식을 적용하여 하나의 단말기로 다세대까지 확장 설치할 수 있으며, 저전력 설계를 구현하여 배터리 수명을 연장할 수 있는 기술이 적용되었다. 본 연구가 향후 가스 AMI 보급 사업에 기여할 것을 기대해본다.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the housing satisfaction of the new middle-aged who returned to farming to derive the implications of real estate policies to resolve regional imbalances. Research design, data and methodology: As a result, this study used secondary data, housing survey data, and identified factors influencing housing satisfaction through multiple regression analysis as well as basic analysis such as exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, technical statistics analysis, and correlation analysis. Previous studies, in particular, mainly focused on aging, retirement, economic activity, and retirement preparation, but this study was able to derive predictive factors that can increase the persistence of living after returning to farming by analyzing housing satisfaction for the new middle-aged, and as a result, suggest implications for resolving regional imbalances. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was found that housing structure status had the greatest influence among the three factors of housing-related predictors: housing structure status, facility accessibility, and surrounding environment, suggesting that policy alternatives that can improve the quality of the housing structure itself should be prepared rather than facility accessibility and the surrounding environment. Conclusions: Based on these results, we discussed implications for improving the housing structure to increase the continuity of living for the new middle-aged after returning to farming, and presented follow-up research directions on the need for complementary research in addition to individual analysis of influencing factors, limitations of secondary data, and the lighting of research on the new middle-aged and other generations who did not return to farming.