• 대한한방체열의학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.6-14
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• 2004

Purpose: We intended to research the relations between abdominal temperature and primary dysmenorrhea severity. Methods: We selected the 95 primary dysmenorrhea patients by means of screening test (first screening test-inquiry, second screening test-clinical test, additionally Waist-to-Hip ratio (WHR) by Inbody 2.0). We measured 4 points abdominal temperature (Chon-jung(CV17), Chung-wan(CV12), Kwan-won(CV4), Chung-guk(CV3)) by DITI (DOREX Inc., USA). And then we checked the difference of temperature $({\Delta}T)$ between CV17 and CV4 / CV17 and CV3 / CV12 and CV4 / CV12 and CV3. After that, we compared ${\Delta}T$ with primary dysmenorrhea severity evaluated by multidimensional scales (verbal rating scale modified from the one devised by Bibe roglu & Berhrman(VRS; B&B), multidimensional verbal rating scale by Andersch & Milsom(MVRS)). In dysmenorrhea severity, we standardized scale score and 3-group-severity by score (mild, moderate, severe). For statistics, we used Pearson correlations and Spearman's rho correlations, SPSS 11.0 for windows. Results: In case of MVRS, MVRS score and 3-group-severity were not correlated to ${\Delta}T$. In case of VRS; B&B, VRS; B&B score was correlated to ${\Delta}T$ (CV12 and CV4 / CV12 and CV3) and 3-group-severity was correlated to ${\Delta}T$ (CV12 and CV3). Statistically they showed significant result (p<0.05). So we can consider that ${\Delta}T$ (CV12 and CV3) and the primary dysmenorrhea severity by VRS; B&B are most correlated. Conclusion: The primary dysmenorrhea patients showed that severity by VRS; B&B was connected with ${\Delta}T$ (CV12 and CV3). So we can consider DITI as primary dysmenorrhea evaluation instrument and must further research measurement points for the exact primary dysmenorrhea evaluation by DITI.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.133-161
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 동성애자와 양성애자의 정체성을 다차원적으로 측정하기 위해 Mohr와 Kendra(2011)가 개발한 The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale(LGBIS)을 한국어로 번안하고 타당화하였다. 이를 위해, 한국어로 번역한 LGBIS를 201명의 동성애자와 양성애자에게 실시하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였고, 그 결과, 요인 부하량이 낮은 한 문항을 삭제하고 8개 하위요인(26문항)으로 한국판 LGBIS를 구성하였다. 8개 하위요인은 원척도와 동일하게 수용걱정, 은닉 동기, 정체성 불확신, 내면화된 동성애 부정, 고된 과정, 정체성 우월, 정체성 긍정, 정체성 중심이었다. 또한, 한국판 LGBIS의 신뢰도를 살펴본 결과, '은닉 동기'를 제외한 모든 하위요인의 내적합치도는 만족스러운 것으로 확인되었다. 다음으로, 210명의 동성애자와 양성애자를 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 통해 8요인 모형(26문항)이 양호한 적합도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 한국판 LGBIS의 타당도 검증을 위해, 각 하위요인과 정체성 및 심리적 기능을 측정하는 척도간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 한국판 LGBIS는 총 26문항, 8개 하위요인으로 구성된 척도로, 국내 동성애자와 양성자에게 사용하기에 타당한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.475-503
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• 2021

본 연구는 정서 표현의 억제 구인을 Kennedy-Moore & Watson의 정서 처리의 인지 평가모델에 따라 구체적으로 구분하여 정서 억제의 구성개념을 명료화하고 정서 억제의 다차원적 이해를 돕고자 하였다. 또한 정서 억제와 관련한 구성개념과 성차와 관련한 선행연구들의 이슈들을 종합하여 정서 억제를 성별 비교를 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 성인 남녀 657명을 대상으로 정서에 대한 태도, 감정표현 불능증, 정서 조절 곤란 척도와 우울, 분노, 일상적 스트레스 척도를 실시하였다. 정서 억제 요인과 관련한 척도들을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과 KMW모델의 각 단계에 해당하는 정서 억제 요인들이 나타나 '정서적 정보에 대한 주의 어려움', '정서의 이해와 해석 어려움', '정서 통제 신념', '정서 표현 취약성 신념'으로 명명하였다. 다음으로 요인분석에서 나타난 각 정서 억제 요인을 기준으로 군집분석을 실시하여 연구참가자들을 분류하였다. 그 결과 4가지 군집이 추출되어 '정서 통제 신념 군집', '정서 표현 군집', '정서주의 실패 군집', '전반적 억제 군집'으로 명명하였다. 각 군집을 대상으로 우울, 분노, 일상적 스트레스의 평균차이를 검증한 결과, 모든 종속변수에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 성별에 따른 정서억제 군집들의 빈도가 차이가 있는지 알아본 결과 남성에서는 전반적 억제 군집의 빈도가 높게 나타났으며, 여성에서는 정서표현 군집의 비율이 높게 나타났다. 마지막으로 정서 억제에 대한 네가지 군집이 심리 사회적 적응에 미치는 영향에서의 성차가 존재하는지 분석하였고, 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.181-195
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• 1992

The purposes of this study were to investigate 1) the effect of body exposure and color of a woman's suit on the perception of modesty, and 2) the effect of perceiver's sex and age on impression formed by the function of clothing variables. The instrument of this study consisted of a response scale and stimuli. Thirteen items of 7-point semantic differential scales were developed to measure the perceiver's impression on wearer's modesty. Stimuli were color pictures of a model wearing one of 8 types of suit constructed by a 2 $\times$ 2 $\times$ 2 factorial design. The manipulation of each level of the clothing variables were: color of the suit by black and red, leg exposure by varying skirt lengths to a Chanel-line and mini skirt, and neck exposure by shirt collar blouse and scarf. Two models, representing typical female college students living in Seoul, were selected to eliminate model effect. The sample include 384 subjects, consisting of 4 groups of male and female college students and middle aged men and women. Eight experimental groups were randomly assigned to one of eight stimuli based on between-subject design. One half of each group responded to model 1 and the other half to model 2 of same stimulus. Responses to the semantic differential scales were factor analyzed (pc model, Varimax rotation) to identify factors constructing impression of modesty. Two factors emerged regard­less of subgroups; Elegance and Extroversion factor. The first factor was found to be dominant, accounting for 60 percent of the total variance. The other accounted for just 11 percent. Multidimensional ANOVA (5-way, 3-way) was conducted to test the effect of the clothing variables against two factors identified from the factor analysis. Leg exposure was the most powerful variable affecting the impression of Elegance and Extroversion factor for all per. ceiver subgroups. Neck exposure had primary effect on the impression of Elegance, whereas it partially influenced that of Extroversion. Color of suit had only partial effect on the impression of Extroversion. Hypothesis I was partially supported from the findings above. The effect of perceiver's age and sex on impression by the function of clothing variables was tested by comparing the result between four subgroups. In forming an impression of the wearer's modesty, male college students were least affected by the manipulation of clothing variables, while middle aged males were affected most. In the female groups, there was no age difference and they fell between the male groups in the degree to which they were affected. Hypothesis II was supported only by age difference in two male groups, and by sex difference in two student groups.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.618-630
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• 2015

이 연구는 글로컬 시대에 요구되는 시민성을 찾고, 이것이 지리교육에 주는 함의를 도출한 것이다. 근대 이후 국민국가의 출현으로 시민성은 국가가 영역 내의 구성원에게 부여하는 권리와 의무로 정의되었다. 물론 현재도 국가가 법적인 시민성을 부여하지만, 점점 시민으로서의 정체성은 그 상하위 스케일인 글로벌과 로컬로부터 획득되는 것으로 인식된다. 그리하여, 시민성은 국가의 경계에 의해 규정되기 보다는 다른 사람 및 장소와의 연결 또는 네트워크에 의해 구성되는 것으로, 그리고 공간은 분절적 공간이 아니라 관계적 공간으로 인식된다. 따라서 시민성은 다차원적이고, 유동적이고, 초국적이며, 협상적인 경향을 띠면서, 다중스케일에 기반한 다중시민성으로 재개념화되고 있다. 이제 시민으로서의 개인은 다양한 스케일에서 정치적 공동체의 구성원인 동시에 비영역적인 사회집단의 구성원으로 간주된다. 따라서 지리를 통한 시민성교육은 국가 중심에서 그리고 분절된 공간적 스케일에서 벗어나, 로컬과 글로벌이 상호연결되고 중첩되면서 형성되는 다중시민성을 포섭하는데 더욱 초점을 맞출 필요가 있다.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

Patients with disabilities are a significant segment of Korea population. However, they encounter more challenges when seeking dental care. So, dentists and students who are future dental providers should have a responsibility to provide oral care services for them. In this study, we hypothesize that the education of special care dentistry may influence positive attitudes of the disabled. The attitudes are influenced by demographic variables such as gender, religion, experience of volunteer activities and marital status. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the change of attitudes of students towards people with disabilities between before and after class of special care dentistry. 72 students enrolled at the Kyung Hee University were surveyed. All participants attended class of Special Care dentistry in the third grade. The survey was conducted two times, just before class and after class. The attitudes of students were assessed using the well-documented ATDP (Attitude Toward Disabled Person)-O(Original) scale and MAS (Multidimensional Attitudes Scales Toward Persons with Disabilities) scale through the methodology of questionnaires. The results indicated that gender, experience of volunteer activities and marital status did not affect their ATDP and MAS score. In religious affiliation, only, there were statistically significant difference in student attitudes between before and after class of Special care dentistry. It means that habitual religious activity may offer stronger effects on student's attitude than short-term education. Therefore, long-term and specific educational experiences are needed to promote positive attitudes for people with disability.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.793-800
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• 2015

본 연구는 다니엘 리베스킨트 건축작품을 분석함에 있어 어린 시절 습득하였던 일련의 음악 작업과 오페라 아론과 모세에 대한 영향을 고찰하여 리베스킨트 건축과의 상관성을 분석하고자 하였다. 그 분석의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 리베스킨트는 악보 위에서 자유롭게 흘러다니는 음계들의 구성을 그의 건축에 차용하여 보이지 않는 선들의 집합을 만들어냈다. 둘째, 음악구조에서의 2중 선율, 즉 다성음악적 비례 형태를 바탕으로 리베스킨트는 대위법(countepoint)적 중첩의 기하학적 형태를 구성하였다. 또한, 건축과 음악과의 상호 텍스트적 결합의 결과로서 재료, 형태 등의 대비를 계획하여 하이브리드(hybrid) 즉, 다차원적인 공간구성을 계획하여 기하학적이면서도 자유로운 선적 리듬을 표현하였다. 셋째, 리베스킨트는 과거의 아픔, 공포, 불안감 등을 공간적으로 나타내고자 노력하였으며 아놀드 쉰베르크의 작품에서의 영감을 통해 그의 작업에서 부재의 공간을 구축하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.90-109
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• 1988

This study was carried out to find the influencing factors on the acceptance of vaccination of viral hepatitis type B. Two groups of students, 362 undergraduates of Korea University were surveyed for research. The compliant group was 156 students who were inoculated with viral hepatitis type B shot more than one time. The non-compliant group was 206 students who were not inoculated. The measures used for this study were Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scales and the one developed by the researcher on the basis of literature review about Health Belief Model. The results of this stuby were as follows. The awareness on health of the compliant group was higher than that of the non-compliant group(t=0.39, P<0.05), And perceived barrier of the compliant group was lower than that of the non-compliant group(t=0.35, P<0.05). But the knowledge about the viral hepatitis type B of the compliant group was lower than that of the non-compliant group(t=2.49, P<0.05). There were no differences between two groups in the perceived susceptibility of the hepatitis and the perceived benifit of the hepatitis vaccination. There was no difference between two groups in terms of the Inner Health Locus of Control (HLOC) and Chance HLOC. On the other hand Powerful-Others HLOC of the compliant group was higher than that of the non-compliant group(t=3.67, P<0.05). 'Parent's advice' was found to be the major answer to the motive of being vaccinated in the compliant group. This explains that the most influencial factor in determining one's health behavior is the parent's opinion. Answers to the question of the reason of not being vaccinated were, 'did not want to bother' and 'did not care yet' in order. As a whole, except for the awareness on health and the perceived barrier of the hepatitis vaccination, this study result shows disagreement with the past investigations on the inter-relationship between one's health belief or Health Locus of Control and the health behavior. The author of this study believes this was due to the limitation in the survey group's particular homogenity.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.281-304
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• 2007

사회복지 서비스 부문에서 최근 상호조직간 네트워크의 필요성이 증가하면서 상호조직간 네트워크 사업이 활성화되고 있다. 이와 함께, 네트워크 성과에 대한 책임성의 요구도 증가하고 있다. 네트워크 성과를 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 성과에 관한 상호조직 간의 공통된 이해의 틀을 갖추는 것이 필요하며, 성과 개념에 관한 합의 도출이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구는 사회복지 실천현장에서 각기 다른 이해관계에 놓인 조직들이 네트워크 성과측정을 기획하기 위한 기초 작업으로서 성과의 개념적 틀을 개발하고 개념적 합의를 도출할 수 있도록 돕는 concept mapping(개념도 연구법)을 적용한 사례를 소개하고 실천현장에서의 활용가능성을 모색해 보았다. 개념도 연구법을 적용한 결과 협력적인 수행과 지속적인 의사결정 과정 속에 놓여 있는 네트워크 조직에서의 성과측정 기획을 위한 실천적 함의를 발견할 수 있었으며, 사회복지 실천에의 적용 유용성을 향상하기 위한 대안들을 제시하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.78-89
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• 1999

Clothes enhance visual images through the interaction between space and background of the wearer. The influence of background is important as that of the clothes when the observer understands the images. We look at fashion pictures used as important as that various backgrounds are presented depending on the image of the clothes. The clothing the model wears in the pictures takes on shape and space which supports the clothes. The background interact to from the whole image. The background has an important influence on the delivery of image for the clothes. However when the clothes are presented in the background there are some cases that all or parts of clothes can be shown. We must consider the composition ratio of the clothes and background which influences the whole image of the clothing. These interactions and influences on the whole image in regards to clothing background and the ratio will be the focus of this study. clothing was Modern Mannish Casual, Feminine, Ground was decided artificial setting 1 natural setting 1, indoor setting 1, artificial setting 2, natural setting 2, indoor setting 2, Percentage of Clothing was 80% , 140%, 200%,. Thus visual stimulus were 72 pictures that were combined Clothing Ground and Percentage of Clothing, the main survey of questionary consisted of their evaluation of the Picture image combined Clothing and Ground by 30 semantic differential bi-polar scales and the subjects were 50 students majoring in clothing and textile. The data analyzed by factor analysis MCA, MDS, The major finding were as follows : 1) As a result of factor analysis, 5 factors -Attractiveness Hardness and softness Cuteness Attention Cool and Warm factor were found out as constructing factors the Picture image combined Clothing and Ground 2) According to multidimensional positioning map were presented in a stimulus position the perceptive image differed in degree of similarity as a ground construction of stimulus in spite of same clothing image. It will aid in choosing the most beneficial background for any clothing brand. It will enhance the picture images to their full potential in any advertising medium.