• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-level model

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Applying Thermal Simulation to the DDI Development of Heat Dissipation Package for High Definition LCD-TV (고해상도 LCD TV 용 DDI 방열 패키지 개발에 열해석 적용)

  • Jung, Chung-Hyo;Yoo, Jae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2444-2448
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    • 2007
  • The multi channel of DDI which is the core part of the LCD-TV has been propelled. When multi channel in DDI is introduced, it brings a thermal problem because of the increased power. To solve the thermal problem of the DDI it needs to be investigated each at the package level and module level. It is important to extract the junction temperature(Tj) of DDI clearly from the system level. The objective of this research is to construct a compact model. The compact model is to reduce LCD module including DDI. When the compact model is used, it will be able to easily handle the boundary condition and accurately predict the temperature. Consequently, the temperature of DDI can be calculated easily at the system level. Through this research,we also proposed the cooling plan of DDI for a protection of overheating. The cooling plan was utilized in DDI design.

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The Optimal Spare Level of a Weapon System having Phase-type Repair Time (Phase-type 수리시간을 갖는 무기체계의 적정예비품수 결정)

  • Yoon, Hyouk;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2009
  • The probability distribution of the repair process should be determined to choose the optimal spare level of a weapon system with a queueing model. Though most weapon systems have a multi-step repair process, previous studies use the exponential distribution for the multi-step repair process. But the PH distribution is more appropriate for this case. We utilize the PH distribution on a queueing model and solve it with MGM(Matrix Geometric Method). We derive the optimal spare level using the PH distribution and show the difference of results between the PH and exponential distribution.

Continuous and Accurate PCRAM Current-voltage Model

  • Jung, Chul-Moon;Lee, Eun-Sub;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a new Verilog-A current-voltage model for multi-level-cell PCRAMs. This model can describe the PCRAM operation not only in full SET and RESET states but also in the partial resistance states. And, 3 PCRAM operating regions of SET-RESET, Negative Differential Resistance, and strong-ON are unified into one equation in this model thereby any discontinuity that may introduce a convergence problem cannot be found in the new PCRAM model. The percentage error between the measured data and this model is as small as 7.4% on average compared to 60.1% of the previous piecewise model. The parameter extraction which is embedded in the Verilog-A code can be done automatically.

A Method for Optimal Power Assignment of the Transponder Input Carriers in the Multi-level & Multi-bandwidth System (Multi-level & Multi-bandwidth 시스템에서 위성중계기 입력반송파 전력의 최적 할당 기법)

  • 김병균;최형진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.9
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    • pp.1167-1176
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests a method for optimal power assignment of the satellite transponder input carriers in the Multi-level & Multi-bandwidth system. The interference and the noise effects analyzed for the optimal power assignment are intermodulation product caused by the nonlinear transponder characteristics, adjacent channel interference, co-channel interference, and thermal noise in the satellite link. The Fletcher- Powell algorithm is used to determine the optimal input carrier power. The performance criteria for optimal power assignment is classified into 4 categories according to the CNR of destination receiver earth station to meet the requirement for various satellite link environment. We have performed mathematical analysis of objective functions and their derivatives for use in the Fletcher-Powell algorithm, and presented various simulation results based on mathematical analysis. Since the satellite link, it is meaningful to model and analyze these effects in a unified manner and present the method for optimal power assignment of transponder input carriers.

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Multi-view Rate Control based on HEVC for 3D Video Services

  • Lim, Woong;Lee, Sooyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose two rate control algorithms for multi-view extension of HEVC with two rate control algorithms adopted in HEVC and analyze the multi-view rate control performance. The proposed multi-view rate controls are designed on HEVC-based multi-view video coding (MV-HEVC) platform with consideration of high-level syntax, inter-view prediction, etc. not only for the base view but also for the extended views using the rate control algorithms based on URQ (Unified Rate-Quantization) and R-lambda model adopted in HEVC. The proposed multi-view rate controls also contain view-wise target bit allocation for providing the compatibility to the base view. By allocating the target bitrates for each view, the proposed multi-view rate control based on URQ model achieved about 1.83% of average bitrate accuracy and 1.73dB of average PSNR degradation. In addition, about 2.97% of average bitrate accuracy and 0.31dB of average PSNR degradation are achieved with the proposed multi-view rate control based on R-lambda model.

Realistic simulation of reinforced concrete structural systems with combine of simplified and rigorous component model

  • Chen, Hung-Ming;Iranata, Data
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.619-645
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    • 2008
  • This study presents the efficiency of simulating structural systems using a method that combines a simplified component model (SCM) and rigorous component model (RCM). To achieve a realistic simulation of structural systems, a numerical model must be adequately capturing the detailed behaviors of real systems at various scales. However, capturing all details represented within an entire structural system by very fine meshes is practically impossible due to technological limitations on computational engineering. Therefore, this research develops an approach to simulate large-scale structural systems that combines a simplified global model with multiple detailed component models adjusted to various scales. Each correlated multi-scale simulation model is linked to others using a multi-level hierarchical modeling simulation method. Simulations are performed using nonlinear finite element analysis. The proposed method is applied in an analysis of a simple reinforced concrete structure and the Reuipu Elementary School (an existing structure), with analysis results then compared to actual onsite observations. The proposed method obtained results very close to onsite observations, indicating the efficiency of the proposed model in simulating structural system behavior.

Multi-]factor Analysis of Firm-Level Performance Through Feed-Forward, Feed-Back Relationships (다중요소 상호간의 연관성과 연속적 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 생산성 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 박영홍
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2002
  • This article presents the results of research to develop a descriptive model of firm-level productivity that will allow a myriad of factor interactions to be directly accounted for. The model is a linked set of equations that attempt to capture how changes in one-factor influences the level of another factor. and ultimately bottom-line performance. The model is coded in SIMAN. It is used to determine the best use of an infusion of funds should they go for additional automation, or training etc. An application of the model to U.S. industry is presented based on parameter values obtained through a national survey.

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Design and Implementation of the Multi-resolution Interoperation Simulation using HLA/RTI (표준연동 아키텍처(HLA/RTI)기반 다해상도 연동 시뮬레이션 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sangtae;Lee, Seungyoung;Hwang, Kun-Chul;Kim, Saehwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the multi-resolution simulation of standard linkage architecture is consists of the engineering-level (QUEST), engagement-level (SADM), the mission-level (EADSIM). It was developed the engineering-level model using battle experiment integrated development environment in the battle experimental engineering system. The engagement level model was developed using the SADM and the mission-level model was developed using EADSIM. The standard linkage architecture is designed and implemented in order to interlocking model of multiple layers. Each different simulation programs in a distributed environment was designed by HLA interface specifications for satisfying interworking. Also the integrated interoperation gateway was developed for relaying the each different simulation programs. The effective naval weapon system for measure of effectiveness develops using to improve the fidelity of the model between the various layers through multi-resolution interoperation simulation. According to the operator requirement is quickly battlefield environment can be constructed. The other simulation program that being designed through standards linkage architecture can linkage easily and efficiently.

A BI-Level Programming Model for Transportation Network Design (BI-Level Programming 기법을 이용한 교통 네트워크 평가방법 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Jong;Kim, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.7 s.85
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2005
  • A network design model has been proposed. which represents a transportation facility investment decision problem. The model takes the discrete hi-level programming form in which two types of decision makers, government and travelers, are involved. The model is characterized by its ability to address the total social costs occurring in transportation networks and to estimate the equilibrium link volumes in multi-modal networks. Travel time and volume for each link in the multi-modal network are predicted by a joint modal split/traffic assignment model. An efficient solution algorithm has been developed and an illustrative example has been presented.

Investigating Drivers of Housing Vacancy in Old Town Incheon using Multi-level Analysis (다층모형을 활용한 인천광역시 원도심 빈집 발생의 영향요인 분석)

  • Lee, Da-Ye
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.237-254
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    • 2020
  • Housing vacancies have become a major issue in urban areas, there have been many efforts to address this issue at the national and local levels. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors contributing to housing vacancies in old town Incheon in South Korea. In particular, the research focuses on examining the effects of multiple levels of factors on housing vacancies in a comprehensive way; the three levels of factors were identified with a literature review including housing (Level 1), Neighborhood (Level 2), and Region (Level 3). A multi-level logistic regression model was used to examine the relationship between 13 factors in three spatial levels and housing vacancies. As a result, the factors in all three levels were able to explain housing vacancies including site area and shape, proximity to major roads (Level 1), ratio of houses in designated urban renewal area and slope (Level 2), and ratio of the elderly living alone, land price, changes in land price and ratio of new houses (Level 3). These results show that the combination of the physical inferiority of the housing site and the neighborhood environment and the economic and social vulnerability of the region is likely to increases the number of vacant houses. This study also suggested that a multi-dimensional policy strategy is needed to solve the problem of housing vacancies, and urban policies, such as supplying new housing or urban renewal area designation, should be carefully implemented in a way not to create housing vacancies.