• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-channel electrochemical detection

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Detection of Sequence-Specific Gene by Multi-Channel Electrochemical DNA Chips

  • Zhang, Xuzhi;Ji, Xinming;Cui, Zhengguo;Yang, Bing;Huang, Jie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2012
  • Five-channel electrochemical chips were fabricated based on the Micro-electromechanical System (MEMS) technology and were used as platforms to develop DNA arrays. Different kinds of thiolated DNA strands, whose sequences were related to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) gene, were separately immobilized onto different working electrodes to fabricate a combinatorial biosensor system. As a result, different kinds of target DNA could be analyzed on one chip via a simultaneous recognition process using potassium ferricyanide as an indicator. To perform quantitative target DNA detection, a limit of 70 nM (S/N=3) was found in the presence of 600 nM coexisting noncomplementary ssDNA. The real samples of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) products were detected by the proposed method with satisfactory result, suggesting that the multichannel chips had the potential for a high effective microdevice to recognize specific gene sequence for pointof-care applications.

SNP Detection of Biochip Using Electrochemical System (전기화학적 방법에 의한 바이오칩의 SNP 검출)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.2128-2130
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    • 2004
  • High throughput analysis using a DNA chip microarray is powerful tool in the post genome era. Less labor-intensive and lower cost-performance is required. Thus, this paper aims to develop the multi-channel type label-free DNA chip and detect SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphisms). At first, we fabricated a high integrated type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Various probe DNAs were immobilized on the microelectrode array. We succeeded to discriminate of DNA hybridization between target DNA and mismatched DNA on microarray after immobilization of a various probe DNA and hybridization of label-free target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. This method is based on redox of an electrochemical ligand.

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SNP Detection of Arraye-type DNA Chip using Electrochemical Method (전기화학적 방법에 의한 신규 바이오칩의 SNP 검출)

  • 최용성;권영수;박대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 2004
  • High throughput analysis using a DNA chip microarray is powerful tool in the post genome era. Less labor-intensive and lower cost-performance is required. Thus, this paper aims to develop the multi-channel type label-free DNA chip and detect SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphisms). At first, we fabricated a high integrated type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Various probe DNAs were immobilized on the microelectrode array. We succeeded to discriminate of DNA hybridization between target DNA and mismatched DNA on microarray after immobilization of a various probe DNA and hybridization of label-free target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. This method is based on redox of an electrochemical ligand.

A Study on Gene Detection using Non-labeling DNA

  • Choi Yong-Sung;Lee Kyung-Sup;Kwon Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.960-965
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop the multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using microfabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integration type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized and reacted. Cyclic voltammetry showed a difference between target DNA and control DNA in the anodic peak current values. Therefore, it is able to detect a plural genes electrochemically after immobilization of a plural probe DNA and hybridization of non-labeling target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

Genome Detection Using an DNA Chip Array and Non-labeling DNA (비수식화 바이오칩 및 유전자 검출)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.402-403
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    • 2006
  • This research aims to develop the multiple channel electrochemical DNA chip using microfabrication technology. At first, we fabricated a high integration type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Several probe DNAs consisting of thiol group at their 5-end were immobilized on the gold electrodes. Then target DNAs were hybridized and reacted. Cyclic voltammetry showed a difference between target DNA and control DNA in the anodic peak current values. Therefore, it is able to detect a plural genes electrochemically after immobilization of a plural probe DNA and hybridization of non-labeling target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. It suggested that this DNA chip could recognize the sequence specific genes.

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One-Touch Type Immunosenging Lab-on-a-chip for Portable Point-of-care System (휴대용 POC 시스템을 위한 원터치형 면역 센싱 랩온어칩)

  • Park, Sin-Wook;Kang, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jun-Hwang;Yoon, Hyun-C.;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1424-1429
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple and reliable one-touch type multi-immunosensing lab-on-a-chip (LOC) detecting antibodies as multi-disease markers using electrochemical method suitable for a portable point-of-care system (POCS). The multi-stacked LOC consists of a PDMS space layer for liquids loading, a PDMS valve layer with 50 im in height for the membrane, a PDMS channel layer for the fluid paths, and a glass layer for multi electrodes. For the disposable immunoassay which needs sequential flow control of sample and buffer liquids according to the designed strategies, reliable and easy-controlled on-chip operation mechanisms without any electric power are necessary. The driving forces of sequential liquids transfer are the capillary attraction force and the pneumatic pressure generated by air bladder push. These passive fluid transport mechanisms are suitable for single-use LOC module. Prior to the application of detection of the antibody as a disease marker, the model experiments were performed with anti-DNP antibody and anti-biotin antibody as target analytes. The flow test results demonstrate that we can control the fluid flow easily by using the capillary stop valve and the PDMS check valves. By the model tests, we confirmed that the proposed LOC is easily applicable to the bioanalytic immunosensors using bioelectrocatalysis.

SNP Detection Using Indicator-free DNA Chip (비수식화 DNA를 이용한 유전자 검출)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Moon, Jong-Dae;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2006
  • High throughput analysis using a DNA chip microarray is powerful tool in the post genome era. Less labor-intensive and lower cost-performance is required. Thus, this paper aims to develop the multi-channel type label-free DNA chip and detect SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphisms). At first, we fabricated a high integrated type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Various probe DNAs were immobilized on the microelectrode array. We succeeded to discriminate of DNA hybridization between target DNA and mismatched DNA on microarray after immobilization of a various probe DNA and hybridization of label-free target DNA on. the electrodes simultaneously. This method is based on redox of an electrochemical ligand.

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Detection of SNP Using Microelectrode Array Biochip (마이크로전극어레이형 바이오칩을 이용한 SNP의 검출)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Kwon, Young-Soo;Paek, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2004
  • High throughput analysis using a DNA chip microarray is powerful tool in the post genome era. Less labor-intensive and lower cost-performance is required. Thus, this paper aims to develop the multi-channel type label-free DNA chip and detect SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphisms). At first, we fabricated a high integrated type DNA chip array by lithography technology. Various probe DNAs were immobilized on the microelectrode array. We succeeded to discriminate of DNA hybridization between target DNA and mismatched DNA on microarray after immobilization of a various probe DNA and hybridization of label-free target DNA on the electrodes simultaneously. This method is based on redox of an electrochemical ligand.

  • PDF