• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Level

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The study of New multi-level inverter with simple structure (간단한 구조를 갖는 새로운 방식의 멀티 레벨 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Jin;Jung, Byung-Chang;Ru, Chul-Ro;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1963-1965
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new simplified configuration for a multi-level PWM inverter is proposed. The proposed inverter consists of an auxiliary circuit with one switching device, and 3 phase full-bridge inverter. The proposed inverter, in spite of reduction of the switching devices, offers characteristics similar to the NPC(Neutral - point - clamped)- PWM inverter. Also, since the reduction of the switching devices, the control strategy is simplified. And switching loss is reduced. In addition to, it is possible that reliable DC level voltage than former multi-level inverter. And load power application is same to conventional NPC-PWM inverter. The performance of the system is verified by simulation. In this paper, show the simulation result of the single phase full bridge inverter application.

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Performance analysis of Binary Clipping PW-CDMA against non-linear distortion over Flat fading Channel (Flat 페이딩 채널환경에서 비선형 왜곡에 대한 Binary Clipping PW-CDMA 성능 분석)

  • 김현욱;안치훈;옥경준;정준엽;김동구
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2003
  • The binary clipping PW/CDMA system is considered. This system can be constructed with effective cost. leading to reduce the influence of the non-linear amplifier because of converting multi-level signals into constant envelope signals. In addition, the clipping method which is to clip out signal amplitude at some level when multi-level signals are converted into constant envelope signals is used. The multi-level signals are clipped at 1 and -1 to limit the extension of bandwidth and to maintain the bandwidth after clipping. In this paper, the performance of the binary clipping PW/CDMA system with the non-linear amplifier analyzed by simulation over AWGN and flat fading channels respectively. The binary clipping PW/CDMA system with the non-linear amplifier is 2.2dB and 0.9dB better than conventional DS/CDMA system over the flat fading channels when the number of users are 9 and 17 respectively.

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Multi-level Inverter for the Excitation Control of an SRM (SRM의 여자제어를 위한 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • 이상훈;박성준;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2003
  • The applications of SRM(Switched Reluctance motor) are dramatically increasing due to a simple mechanical structure, a high efficiency and a high speed drive characteristics. Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive. This is to reduce energy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive. To control excitation voltage during motoring and regenerating voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper suggests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation. The proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Multi-level Inverter for the Excitation Control of an SRM (SRM의 여자제어를 위한 멀티레벨 인버터)

  • 이상훈;박성준;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2003
  • The applications of SRM(Switched Reluctance motor) are dramatically increasing due to a simple mechanical structure, a high efficiency and a high speed drive characteristics. Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM is used in traction drive. This is to reduce energy loss during mechanical braking and/or to have a high efficiency drive. To control excitation voltage during motoring and regenerating voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper suggests multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation. The proposed method is verified through simulations and experiments.

An Optimization Design of the Diode Clamped Multi-Level Converter for Coaxial Inductive Power Transfer on the Low Voltage DC Micro-grid

  • Pairindra, Worapong;Khomfoi, Surin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2018
  • This proposed paper aims for the high efficiency contactless power transfer in household dc power distribution. A 300 W five-level diode clamped multi-level converter with 300 Vdc input dc link bus is employed for the power transferring task and the output voltage range is controlled at 48 Vdc. The inner and outer solenoid coils are used for inductive power transfer (IPT) transformer with the 200 kHz switching frequency for designed power density. Therefore, to achieve the converter efficiency above 95%, the LLC series resonant with fundamental harmonic analysis (FHA) and the calculated switching angles are used as an optimized tool for designing the system resonant tank. The validations of this approached topology are illustrated in both MATLAB/Simulink simulation and implementation.

Bi-Directional Multi-Level Converter for an Energy Storage System

  • Han, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a 3 kW single-phase bi-directional multi-level converter for energy storage applications. The proposed topology is based on the H-bridge structure with four switches connected to the DC-link. A simple phase opposition disposition PWM method that requires only one carrier signal is also suggested. The switching sequence to balance the capacitor voltage is considered. The topology can be extended to a nine-level converter or a three-phase system. The operating principle of the proposed converter is verified through a simulation and an experiment.

Finite Element Stress Analysis of Coil Springs using a Multi-level Substructuring Method I : Spring Super Element (다단계 부분구조법을 이용한 코일스프링의 유한 요소 응력해석 I : 스프링 슈퍼요소)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Huh, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 2000
  • This study is concerned with computerized multi-level substructuring methods and stress analysis of coil springs. The purpose of substructuring methods is to reduce computing time and capacity of computer memory by multiple level reduction of the degrees of freedom in large size problems which are modeled by three dimensional continuum finite elements. In this paper, a super element has been developed for stress analysis of coil springs. The spring super element developed has been examined with tension and torsion simulation of cylindrical bars for demonstrating its validity. The result shows that the super element enhances the computing efficiency while it does not affect the accuracy of the results and it is ready for application to the coil spring analysis.

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Study on The Development of MMC(Multi-level Converter) Topology and Control Algorithm (MMC(Modular Multi-level Converter) Topology 및 제어알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Hong, Jung-Won;Han, Byung-Moon;Park, Yong-hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 직류송전용 컨버터로 많은 관심이 집중되고 있는 MMC(Modular Multi-level Converter)에 대해서 소개하고 있다. 대용량 전압원 컨버터로 MMC가 적합한 이유에 대해서 설명하고, MMC의 동작원리, SM(Sub-Module) dc capacitor voltage balancing 기술, 전체 제어 시스템에 대해 자세하게 설명하고 있다. 제안하는 MMC는 Staircase Modulation 방식으로 사인파형에 가까운 출력전압을 형성하고, Sorting 알고리즘을 구현하여 개별 SM의 커패시터 전압이 균등하게 일정 값을 유지하도록 하였다. 제안하는 MMC의 성능평가를 위하여 PSCAD/EMTDC 프로그램을 이용하여 3상 11-level MMC를 모의하였다.

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Impacts of Reward Accrual Effort on Redemption Behavior in a Multi-Vendor Loyalty Program

  • Kim, Ji Yoon;Lee, Janghyuk;Kim, Sang Yong
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2017
  • This research explores two key facets of behavior (reward point accrual and redemption) that consist of a loyalty program. It focuses on assessing the impact of accrual effort level on three types of redemption behavior: speed, unit size, and hedonic preference at the individual level by using large scale transaction data from a multi-vendor loyalty program providing flexible environment for point accrual and redemption. Findings from this research demonstrate that customers tend 1) to speed up point redemption, 2) to enlarge the size of redeemed points, and 3) to prefer utilitarian rewards as the level of effort at the accrual stage of reward point increases.

Improved Modulation Scheme for Medium Voltage Modular Multi-level Converter Operated in Nearest Level Control (근사레벨제어로 동작하는 중전압 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 개선된 전압변조기법)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an improved modulation scheme for the medium voltage modular multi-level converter (MMC), which operates in the nearest level control and applies in the medium voltage direct current (MVDC) system. In the proposed modulation scheme, the offset (neutral-to-zero output) voltage is adjusted, with the phase voltage magnitude, thereby maintaining a constant value with N+1 level in the controllable modulation index (MI) range. In order to confirm the proposed scheme's validity, computer simulations for the 22.9 kV - 25 MVA MMC were performed with PSCAD/EMTDC, as well as hardware experiments for the 380 V - 10 kVA MMC. The proposed modulation scheme offers to build a constant pole voltage regardless of the MI value, and to build a phase voltage with improved total harmonic distortion (THD).