• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Channel Detector

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The control signal construction for multi channel X-ray detector signal acquisition (다채널 X-선 검출기 신호 획득을 위한 제어 신호 구성)

  • Yi, Yun;Kim, Sung-Won;Lee, Sun-Wha;Seo, Min-Seog;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Moon, Seon-Ho;Han, Bum-Soo;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2839-2842
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    • 2003
  • The paper is proposed for control signals to operate X-ray detector signal acquisition system There are control signals and synchronized signals for data acquisition system. X-ray detector signal acquisition system is divided into pre-treatment part which is to amplify acquired dual 16 channel analog input, converter pan which is to multiplex, and convert data and transmit part that combine transferred data output and address in order. It also describes detailed control signals.

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A Study on Adaptive Linear MMSE Detector for DS-CDMA Reverse Link in Rayleigh Fading Environment (레일리 페이딩 환경하에서 DS-CDMA 역방향 링크에 적용 가능한 적응 선형 MMSE 수신기의 연구)

  • 안태기;이병섭;김성락;이정구
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1998
  • MAI(Multi-Access Interference) and fast channel variation due to the fading environment are the major problems in the mobile CDMA communication systems. Recently, interest has been increasing in applying the Adaptive Linear MMSE Detector to MAI cancellation in the CDMA reverse link. In this paper, we propose a modified Adaptive Linear MMSE Detector structure which can be used in Long-duration code CDMA system in the presence of independent Rayleigh fading. We use independent multiple tap-weight vector structure to cope with the variation of spreading sequence pattern between neighbor symbols because of the Long-duration code. In this case, more exact channel parameter estimation is required. To solve this problem, we use coherent CDMA structure which can track the channel parameters like amplitude and phase by employing the low power pilot channel in the CDMA reverse link.

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Next Generation PET for Human Brain Study

  • Murayama, Hideo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2002
  • Conceptual design of the next generation PET with both high sensitivity and high spatial resolution has been performed. A detector unit using a depth encoding scheme was designed and constructed for trial. The unit consists of four Gd$_2$SiO$\sub$5/:Ce crystal blocks in a 2x2x4 array coupled to a position-sensitive photomultiplier tube having metal channel dynodes and 4x4 multi-anodes. Our proposed detector is a very reliable and simple solution suitable for volume PET devices since the proposed depth encoding scheme does not need additional photo-detectors.

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Architecture Design of the Symbol Timing Synchronization System with a Shared Architecture for WATM using OFDM (공유 구조를 가지는 OFDM 방식의 무선 ATM 시스템을 위한 심볼 시간 동기 블록의 구조 설계)

  • 이장희;곽승현;김재석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of the fast symbol timing synchronization system which has some shared hardware blocks in order to reduce the hardware complexity. The proposed system consists of received power detector, correlation power detector using shared complex moving adders, and 2-step peak detector. Our system has detected FFT starting point within three Symbols using first two reference symbols of the frame in wireless ATM system. The new architecture was designed and simulated using VHDL. Our proposed architecture also detects a correct symbol timing synchronization within three symbols under a multi-path fading channel.

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Performance of the Maximum-Likelihood Detector by Estimation of the Trellis Targets on the Sixteen-Level Cell NAND Flash Memory (16레벨셀 낸드 플래시 메모리에서 트렐리스 정답 추정 기법을 이용한 최대 유사도 검출기의 성능)

  • Park, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we use the maximum-likelihood detection by the estimation of trellis targets on the 16-level cell NAND flash memory. This mechanism has a performance gain by using a maximum-likelihood detector. The NAND flash memory channel is a memory channel because of the coupling effect. Thus, we use the known data arrays to finding the targets of trellis. The maximum-likelihood detection by proposed scheme performs better than the threshold detection on the 16-level cell NAND flash memory channel.

Study on the multi-channel dosimetry system with microprocessor and its application to radition therapy (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 선량측정 장치의 제작과 그 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 강정구;이정옥;김승곤;김부길;김진기
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1992
  • We have desingned multi channel dosimetry system with Intel single-chip microprocessor. We considered that this system is very useful for patient dose measurement, measurement of sealed source dose distribution and calibration of small field for stereotatic radiosurgery system We have designed that this system use commercially available semicondutor detector and personal computer can control this system and process data through RS-232C serial port.

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Adaptive Threshold Detection Using Expectation-Maximization Algorithm for Multi-Level Holographic Data Storage (멀티레벨 홀로그래픽 저장장치를 위한 적응 EM 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.10
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2012
  • We propose an adaptive threshold detector algorithm for multi-level holographic data storage based on the expectation-maximization (EM) method. In this paper, the signal intensities that are passed through the four-level holographic channel are modeled as a four Gaussian mixture with unknown DC offsets and the threshold levels are estimated based on the maximum likelihood criterion. We compare the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed algorithm with the non-adaptive threshold detection algorithm for various levels of DC offset and misalignments. Our proposed algorithm shows consistently acceptable performance when the DC offset variance is fixed or the misalignments are lower than 20%. When the DC offset varies with each page, the BER of the proposed method is acceptable when the misalignments are lower than 10% and DC offset variance is 0.001.

Feasibility study on a stabilization method based on full spectrum reallocation for spectra having non-identical momentum features

  • Kilyoung Ko ;Wonku Kim ;Hyunwoong Choi;Gyuseong Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2432-2437
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    • 2023
  • Methodology for suppressing or recovering the distorted spectra, which may occur due to mutual non-uniformity and nonlinear response when a multi-detector is simultaneously operated for gamma spectroscopy, is presented with respect to its applicability to stabilization of spectra having the non-identical feature using modified full spectrum reallocation method. The modified full-spectrum reallocation method is extended to provide multiple coefficients that describe the gain drift for multi-division of the spectrum and they were incorporated into an optimization process utilizing a random sampling algorithm. Significant performance improvements were observed with the use of multiple coefficients for solving partial peak dislocation. In this study, our achievements to confirm the stabilization of spectrum having differences in moments and modify the full spectrum reallocation method provide the feasibility of the method and ways to minimize the implication of the non-linear responses normally associated with inherent characteristics of the detector system. We believe that this study will not only simplify the calibration process by using an identical response curve but will also contribute to simplifying data pre-processing for various studies as all spectra can be stabilized with identical channel widths and numbers.

Development of End-milling Inspection System Using 450kVp Tube Voltage (450kVp Tube Voltage를 이용한 엔드밀링 검색 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Jung, Jin-Seok;Hwang, In-Ho;Yuk, Sun-Woo;Park, Su-Kang;Chin, Do-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2009
  • Transillumination system used by radiation is widely applied to industrial imaging system. In this study, the linear detector array constructed with scintillator and pin diode, and a multi-channel data acquisition system was developed for precision inspection of end-milling. The detector module consists of $16-CdWO_4$crystal scintillator and photodiode array. The detector and data acquisition system was applied to precision inspection of end-mill and the images of the end-mill were successfully reconstructed. The total system can analyze the Detector Quantum Efficiency(DQE) of each system. The performance of developed photodiodes equipment was compared with each other for different crystal geometry and its characteristics. Finally fine details of the end-mill phantom were constructed for industrial application. The image acquired contains several objects on a real time data transfer and the linear X-ray scanning system can be applied to many fields of a industry.

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Channel Estimation Based on LMS Algorithm for MIMO-OFDM System (MIMO-OFDM을 위한 LMS 알고리즘 기반의 채널추정)

  • Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1455-1461
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    • 2012
  • MIMO-OFDM which is one of core techniques for the high-speed mobile communication system requires the efficient channel estimation method with low estimation error and computational complexity, for accurately receiving data. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation algorithm with low channel estimation error comparing with LS which is primarily employed to the MIMO-OFDM system, and with low computational complexity comparing with MMSE. The proposed algorithm estimates channel vectors based on the LMS adaptive algorithm in the time domain, and the estimated channel vector is sent to the detector after FFT. We also suggest a preamble architecture for the proposed MIMO-OFDM channel estimation algorithm. The computer simulation example is provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.