• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5394-5409
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• 2019

The paper investigates a novel detector receiver with Kalman channel information estimator and iterative channel response equalization for MIMO (multi-input multi-output) OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) communication systems in fast multipath fading environments. The performances of the existing linear equalizers (LE) are not good enough over most fast fading multipath channels. The existing adaptive equalizer with decision feedback structure (ADFE) can improve the performance of LE. But error-propagation effect seriously degrades the system performance of the ADFE, especially when operated in fast multipath fading environments. By considering the Kalman channel impulse response estimation for the fast fading multipath channels based on CE-BEM (complex exponential basis expansion) model, the paper proposes the iterative receiver with soft decision feedback equalization (SDFE) structure in the fast multipath fading environments. The proposed SDFE detector receiver combats the error-propagation effect for fast multipath fading channels and outperform the existing LE and ADFE. We demonstrate several simulations to confirm the ability of the proposed iterative receiver over the existing receivers.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권10B호
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• pp.876-884
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 다중 채널 환경의 무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 소모를 최소화하고 데이터 수율(Throughput)을 증대시키기 위한 비동기 방식의 맥 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 맥 프로토콜인 SPMC-MAC(Slim Preamble Multi Channel Media Access Control)은 [6]에서 제안했던 수신 노드가 깨어날 시간 정보의 이점을 이용하여 프리앰블의 길이를 줄이는 매커니즘을 채택한다. 프리앰블은 수신 노드의 ID와 랜덤하게 선택된 채널을 포함하여 전용의 기본 채널을 통해서 전송된다. 전송 세기 제어는 통신 가능 범위 내에서 적정 노드 수를 유지함으로써 데이터 전송 시 충돌과 간섭을 줄일 수 있다. 수학적 분석과 모의실험을 통해 에너지 소모와 수율에 대해 제안하는 SPMC-MAC과 X-MAC을 비교한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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• pp.101-104
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• 2003

In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the space-time code in downlink over JTC realistic channel model. We can get a diversity gain by using the space time code. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve a performance in multi-path fading channel environment.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.277-280
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• 2003

In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the reliability of communications and increase the data rate by channel coding, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve tile performance in multi-Path fading channel environment.

• 천문학논총
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2007

We designed the Intermediate Frequency(IF) distributor for multi beam backend system and manufactured Voltage to Frequency Converter(VFC) to measure the multi-beam receiver performance. Multi beam receiver has 15 channel receivers and can get 15 spectrums at once. The multi beam receiver has more observation efficiency than single beam receiver. We manufactured the 15 IF distributors to distribute IF signal for Autocorrelation spectrometer that is radio signal processor. Also, we manufactured the VF Converter to test the performance measurement of receiver for Korea VLBI Network(KVN) system which is under-construct in Seoul, Ulsan and Jeju. As a result of performance measurement, we could obtain linearity of 99.4% on the input power vs output frequency and measured the operating range of input frequency.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.443-451
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• 2004

Since the publication of Alamouti's famous space-time block code, various quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QSTBC) for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) fading channels for more than two transmit antennas have been proposed. It has been shown that these codes cannot achieve full diversity at full rate. In this paper, we present a simple feedback scheme for rich scattering (flat Rayleigh fading) MIMO channels that improves the coding gain and diversity of a QSTBC for 2$^n$ (n=3, 4, ${\cdots}$) transmit antennas. The relevant channel state information is sent back from the receiver to the transmitter quantized to one or two bits per code block. In this way, signal transmission with an improved coding gain and diversity near to the maximum diversity order is achieved. Such high diversity can be exploited with either a maximum-likelihood receiver or low-complexity zero-forcing receiver.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 레이더용 다중채널 수신기를 제작하였다. 설계된 다중채널 수신기는 주파수 X-대역에서 8개의 동일 특성을 갖는 신호를 수신할 수 있으며, 80[dB]이상의 높은 수신 동적 특성을 갖는다. 또한 직접 수신처리를 위해 2개의 디지털복조처리기가 내장된 일체형이므로 수신경로의 손실을 최소화하였고, 자체점검 기능을 부여하여 시스템의 안정성을 확보하였다. 다중채널 수신기의 성능으로는 수신 잡음지수 19[dB], 수신이득 20${\pm}$2[dB], 수신 경로상의 크기와 위상 차이는 각각 ${\pm}$2[dB], $10^{\circ}$이하를 갖는다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2011

The volumetric solar receiver is a key element of solar power plants using air. The solar flux distribution inside the receiver should be a priori known for its heat transfer analysis. Previous works have not considered characteristics of the solar flux although they change with radiative properties of receiver materials and receiver geometries. A numerical method, which is based on the Monte Carlo ray-tracing method, was developed in the current work. The solar flux distributions inside multi-channeled volumetric solar receivers were calculated when light is concentrated at the KIER solar furnace. It turned out that 99 percentage of the concentrated solar energy is absorbed within 15mm channel length for the channel radius smaller than 1.5mm. If the concentrated light is assumed to be diffuse, the absorbed solar energy at the channel entrance region is over predicted while the light penetrates more deeply into the channel. Once the presented results are imported into the heat transfer analysis, one could examine effects of material property and geometry of the receiver on air temperature profiles.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.276-285
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 고성능 DSP (Digital Signal Processor)를 사용하여 R2MFC/DTMF (R2 Multi Frequency Combinations/Dual Tone Multiple Frequency) 톤 송수신기를 실시간 구현하여 대용량 VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) 게이트웨이 시스템에 적용한다. 수신기는 Goertzel 필터를, 송출기는 고조파 공명 필터를 이용한다. DMA (Direct Memory Access)와 McBSP(Multi Channel Buffered Serial Port)를 사용한 효과적인 PCM 입출력, HPI (Host Port Interface)를 통한 MPU (Main Processing Unit)와의 메시지 통신 등 Texas Instruments TMS320C62x DSP를 이용한 다채널 실시간 구현 기법에 관하여 상세히 기술한다. 실험 결과, 구현된 R2MFC/DTMF 송수신기는 ITU-T(International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication) 조건을 만족하며, 최적화 된 코드는 250 ㎒ C62x에서 780 채널을 수용할 수 있는 계산량을 보였다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2023

This paper proposed an Inter-Carrier-Interference (ICI) Canceling Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receiver for 5G mobile system to support 500 km/h linear motor high speed terrestrial transportation service. A receiver in such high-speed train sees the transmission channel which is composed of multiple Doppler-shifted propagation paths. Then, a loss of sub-carrier orthogonality due to Doppler-spread channels causes ICI. The ICI Canceler is realized by the following three steps. First, using the Demodulation Reference Symbol (DMRS) pilot signals, it analyzes three parameters such as attenuation, relative delay, and Doppler-shift of each multi-path component. Secondly, based on the sets of three parameters, Channel Transfer Function (CTF) of sender sub-carrier number 𝒏 to receiver sub-carrier number 𝒍 is generated. In case of 𝒏≠𝒍, the CTF corresponds to ICI factor. Thirdly, since ICI factor is obtained, by applying ICI reverse operation by Multi-Tap Equalizer, ICI canceling can be realized. ICI canceling performance has been simulated assuming severe channel condition such as 500 km/h, 2 path reverse Doppler Shift for QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM modulations. In particular, for modulation schemes below 16QAM, we confirmed that the difference between BER in a 2 path reverse Doppler shift environment and stationary environment at a moving speed of 500 km/h was very small when the number of taps in the multi-tap equalizer was set to 31 taps or more. We also confirmed that the BER performance in high-speed mobile communications for multi-level modulation schemes above 64QAM is dramatically improved by the use of a multi-tap equalizer.