• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving condition

검색결과 842건 처리시간 0.026초

NMO를 이용한 이동층반응기에서의 $SO_2$ 흡착특성에 관하 연구 (A Study on $SO_2$ Adsorption Characteristics by NMO in a Moving Bed Reactor)

  • 조기철
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2000
  • This study evaluated the SO2 adsorption characteristics using a continous moving bed system. Natural manganese oxide (NMO) reaction condition such as L/D the starting time of the NMO feed, feed rate, and flow rate of simulated flue gas, and NMO size were tested. The results showed that optimum L/D was 1.0 in this moving bed system. The higher the feeding rate was the higher the SO2 removal efficiency was and the higher the flow rate of simulated flue gas was the shorter the time to reach the euqilibirum concentration was. The final SO2 con-centration when it reaches the equilibrium concentration was not affected by the starting time of the NMO feed.

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System Identification 기법을 이용한 이송중인 웹의 사행 거동에 대한 모델링 (Modeling of Lateral Dynamics of a Moving Web by Using the System Identification Technique)

  • 권순오;김상훈;신기현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2002
  • Experimental study showed that the existing mathematical model doesn't fully describe the lateral motion of a moving web fur different operating conditions. So, a physically interpretable model of lateral motion of a moving web in a typical web guidance system, operated at Konkuk Univ., was developed using the system identification technique. A well-known Least Square Method based on ARX model was used for the system identification. Lateral displacement of the web was measured at the exit of each span by infrared sensors. The model obtained from identifying a linear time-invariant system for a typical operating condition yields an improved prediction capability of the lateral dynamics of the moving web compared to other mathematical models proposed in literature.

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Friction and Wear Simulation of Suspended Silicon Asperity Moving over a Plate at Microscale

  • Cho, Sung-San;Kim, Jung-Soo;Park, Seung-Ho
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2006
  • A suspended hemispherical silicon asperity moving over a silicon plate was simulated. The simulation results on friction and wear in the interface between the two can help obtain more durable miscroscale structures. Silicon structures were constructed with Tersoff three-body potential. Dependence of friction and wear of the asperity on both the atomic arrangement in the plate and the moving direction was investigated under the condition that the asperity is subject to the attractive normal force due to the plate. The results show that the variation of friction force with the movement of asperity, and the occurrence of adhesive wear are attributed to the formation and rupture of asperity, junction between the asperity and the plate. The friction force and wear are smaller when the asperity is incommensurate with the plate, and they also depend on the moving direction of the asperity over the plate.

시뮬레이션을 활용한 교과교실형 운영 중학교 학생 이동행태 분석 (An Analysis about the Moving Behavior of Students by Simulation on Variation Type in Middle School)

  • 정주성
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • This study was carried out to observe movement behavior of students about a change of physical condition in moving space of variation type using simulation technique. The moving pattern of students was checked by SIMULEX program. The width of corridor was adjusted to 2.4m, 3.0m and 3.9m and a flow coefficient of simulation was estimated with the change of width. The wider the width of corridor was, the lower a flow coefficient was, and the difference was large when the width of corridor was narrow. It was also observed that the flow coefficient was relatively high in all types of corridor setup individual locker. Unit occupation area with the change of width was additionally measured, as shown in the results, the occupation density was low when the width of corridor was wide and a stationary time was short.

다단계 속도제어에 의한 폐색구간 분할에 대한 최적화에 관한 연구 (II) (A Study on Optimization of Block Sectioning for Step Speed Control (II))

  • 이종우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2003
  • In part I, we studied only step speed control for train, the second part extended to beacon signaling system and moving block system. With the calculated braking distance in part I, part II showed how to reduce headway using the beacon signaling system and moving block system, revealed that the beacon system has a braking distance advantage for sighting allowance with compared to step speed control, proposed beacon installation interval and revealed the braking distance with moving block system being nearly approached to train pure braking distance. We compared three different train control system to decide the best signaling system for a given condition and obtained the result that three systems have a same headway near 10~13 steps speed control.

Moving Least Squares 기법을 이용한 광대역 컨포멀 빔 형성 연구 (A Study of Broad-band Conformal Beam Forming using Moving Least Squares Method)

  • 정상훈;이강인;정현교;정용식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, beam forming using moving least squares method (MLSM) is studied. In the previous research, the least squares method (LSM), one of the data interpolation methods, was used to determine the desired beam pattern and obtain a beam pattern that minimizes the square of the error with the desired beam pattern. However, LSM has a disadvantage in that the beam pattern can not be formed to satisfy the exact steering angle of the desired beam pattern and the peak sidelobe level (PSLL) condition. To overcome this drawback, MLSM is used for beam forming. In order to verify, the proposed method is applied in beam forming of Bezier platform array antenna which is one of conformal array antenna platform.

리니어 구동 구조의 마찰 저감을 위한 수동형 성장 피복 (A Passively Growing Sheath for Reducing Friction of Linearly Moving Structures)

  • 서한범;김동기;정광필
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2022
  • A linearly moving structure in the area where the friction force is dominant - such as ducts filled with grease in the nuclear power plant - experiences increase in friction since the contact surface gets larger as the structure proceeds. To solve this problem is critical for the pipe inspection robot to investigate further area and this makes the system more energy-efficient. In this paper, we propose a passively growing sheath that can be added to linearly moving structures using zipper mechanism. The mechanism enables the linearly moving structures to maintain rolling contact condition against external environment, which provides substantial reduction in kinetic friction. To analyze the effect of the mechanism's head shape, we establish a physical model and compare to the experimental results. Finally, we have shown that the passively growing sheath can be successfully applied to the pipe inspection robot for the nuclear power plant.

개선된 텍스쳐 정보를 이용한 갑작스러운 조명 변화에 강인한 이동 물체 탐지 (Moving Object Detection Robust to Sudden illumination Change using Modified Texture Information)

  • 오요한;장형진;김수완;최진영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2008
  • Moving object detection is a fundamental technique in visual surveillance. Robust technique to enhance performance of moving object detection is required for several bad conditions in real external circumtance. In case of sudden illumination change in outdoor condition, many objects are determined as moving object though they are not really moving, but just their illumination changes. This makes the detection result untrustworthy. In this paper, robust moving object detection to sudden illumination change using gaussian mixture background model and new texture information using background from the weighted sum of recent images is proposed.

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Investigation of passive flow control on the bluff body with moving-belt experiment

  • Rho, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Dongho;Kim, Kyuhong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2016
  • The passive control methods such as horizontal and vertical fences on the lower surface of the bluff body were applied to suppress the vortex shedding and enhance the aerodynamic stability of flow. For investigating the effects of the passive control methods, wind tunnel experiments on the unsteady flow field around a bluff body near a moving ground were performed. The boundary layer and velocity profiles were measured by the Hot Wire Anemometer (HWA) system and the vortex shedding patterns and flow structures in a wake region were visualized via the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system. Also, it is a measuring on moving ground condition that the experimental values of the critical gap distances, Strouhal numbers and aerodynamic force FFT analyses. Through the experiments, we found that the momentum supply due to moving ground caused the vortex shedding at the lower critical gap distance rather than that of fixed ground. The horizontal and vertical fences increase the critical gap distance and it can suppress the vortex shedding. Consequently, the stability characteristics of the bluff body near a moving ground could be effectively enhanced by the simple passive control such as the vertical fences.

바닥의 움직임에 따른 선형파의 생성을 모의할 수 있는 간편 수치해석 기법 (A Simplified Numerical Method for Simulating the Generation of Linear Waves by a Moving Bottom)

  • 정재상
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 바닥의 움직임에 따른 파랑의 생성 및 변화를 모의할 수 있는 간단한 선형 수치해석 기법을 소개한다. 연속방정식과 선형의 동역학적 및 운동학적 자유수면 경계조건, 선형의 운동학적 바닥 경계조건을 공간에 대해 푸리에 변환한 후 파수 영역에서 수치해석을 수행하며, 결과는 푸리에 역변환을 통해 공간영역에서 표현된다. 파수 영역에서 동역학적 자유수면 경계조건과 운동학적 자유수면 경계조건이 수치적으로 계산되며, 이 때 평균수면 (z = 0)에서의 속도포텐셜은 연속방정식과 운동학적 바닥 경계조건을 만족한다. 삼각형 및 사각형 형상의 바닥이 주기적으로 움직이는 경우의 파랑 생성 및 전파에 대해 검토하였다. 간편 수치해석 기법을 이용한 결과는 기존의 선형 해석해와 비교하였으며, 거의 일치하는 결과를 보였다. 계산 시간간격(Δt)과 계산 파수간격(Δk)에 따른 수치해석 결과의 안정성에 대해서도 검토하였다. 검토 결과 Δt ≤T(주기)/1000, Δk ≤ π/100 일 때 수치해석에 의한 결과가 적절하게 도출되는 것으로 나타났다.