• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Device

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Development of Respiratory Motion Reduction Device System (RMRDs) for Radiotherapy in Moving Tumor: Construction of RMRDs and Patient Setup Verification Program

  • Lee, Suk;Chu, Sung-Sil;Lee, Sei-Byung;Jino Bak;Cho, Kwang-Hwan;Kwon, Soo-Il;Jinsil Seong;Lee, Chang-Geol;Suh, Chang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Medical Physics Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2002
  • The purpose is to develop a system to reduce the organ movement from the respiration during the 3DCRT or IMRT. This research reports the experience of utilizing personally developed system for mobile tumors. The patients clinical database was structured for 10 mobile tumors and patient setup error measurement and immobilization device effects were investigated. The RMRD system is composed of the respiratory motion reduction device utilized in prone position and abdominal strip device(ASD) utilized in the supine position, and the analysis program, which enables the analysis on patients setup reproducibility. Dose to normal tissue between patients with RMRDs and without RMRDs was analyzed by comparing the normal tissue volume, field margins and dose volume histogram(DVH) using fluoroscopy and CT images. And, reproducibility of patients setup verify by utilization of digital images. When patients breathed freely, average movement of diaphragm was 1.2 cm in prone position in contrast to 1.6 cm in supine position. In prone position, difference in diaphragm movement with and without RMRDs was 0.5 cm and 1.2 cm, respectively, showing that PTV margins could be reduced to as much as 0.7 cm. With RMRDs, volume of the irradiated normal tissue (lung, liver) reduced up to 20 % in DVH analysis. Also by obtaining the digital image, reproducibility of patients setup verify by visualization using the real-time image acquisition, leading to practical utilization of our software. Internal organ motion due to breathing can be reduced using RMRDs, which is simple and easy to use in clinical setting. It can reduce the organ motion-related PTV margin, thereby decrease volume of the irradiated normal tissue.

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Development of Magnet Position Device for Outdoor Magnet Guidance Vehicle (실외 자기유도 무인운반차를 위한 자기 위치측정 장치 개발)

  • Cho, Hyunhak;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2014
  • This paper is research paper on the MPD(Magnet Position Device) for the outdoor MGV(Magnet /Magnet Gyro Guidance Vehicle). Usually, MGV is used in indoor environment because of a measurement height of the magnet position device. CMPD(Commercial magnet position device) has 30 mm measurement height, so this is suitable structure in indoor environment like to a flat surface. Outdoor environment is an uneven and irregular, So Outdoor MGV must has a suspension. But CMPD is unsuitable for outdoor environment because of a collision with a surface caused by suspension. Thus, measurement height of the outdoor MPD is positively necessary more than 100 mm. So, we suggest the outdoor MPD using analog magnet hall sensor, moving average filter and Characteristic(rate of the magnet hall sensor) function of the localization. Result of the experiments, the proposed Magnet Position Device for the outdoor MGV has localization accuracy 4.31 mm, measurement height 150 mm and width 150 mm and is efficient more than CMPD.

Research on airway expansion guidance devices for the treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea patients (코골이 및 폐쇄성 수면무호흡환자의 치료를 위한 기도확장 유도장치의 연구)

  • IM Joong-jae;HAN Man-so
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2024
  • If you are unable to get comfortable sleep to maintain and recover your health, it will cause a lot of disruption to your daily life. Among the intraoral devices used to resolve snoring, obstructive sleep apnea, bruxism, teeth clenching, and mouth breathing, which interfere with a comfortable sleep, devices that stabilize the lower jaw by moving it forward are a treatment that replaces surgical therapy and positive airway pressure. It is showing effect. During use of the device, a force is generated that causes the lower jaw to return to its original position, so a device that fixes it with screws, rubber bands, etc. is used. To see the effect of the device, you must bite your upper and lower teeth. In order to eliminate the inconvenience of having to stay closed while sleeping, the device is manufactured only in the upper jaw and creates a vertical guideway in the lingual embarasure of the lower jaw in the shape of a key & key way structure, allowing twisting movements and allowing forward and lateral movements. It is about the development of a device that has a blocking function that allows the mouth to be opened while wearing the device and has a function that solves sleep apnea by inducing airway expansion during sleep.

A Study on the HSE Monitoring System based on Smart Device for Establishing Evaluation System of the Combined Safety Index (종합 안전지수 평가체계 수립을 위한 스마트디바이스 기반 HSE 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Hun;Lim, Hyun-Kyu;Youn, Kyung-Won;Ham, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, smartphone based measuring device was developed by integration of several sonsors such as moving, temperature, pulsation, respiration and hearing and sever/client programs was developed for the data acquisition and communication between smartphone and server computer. Then, the concept of CSI(combined safety index) was proposed for the comprehensive diagnositcs of workers status. For the validation of the proposed concept, the real data was acquired by boarding at training ship of korea maritime and ocean university. The acquired data was analyzed with the stochastical method of regressionn, then the meaningful result was driven that could explain the relation between the risky situation and the measured chronical data.

A Study on the Permission Method of Personal Mobility Device (PMD) on Sidewalk (보도에서의 개인교통수단 통행 허용 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Youngmin;Kim, Jisoo;Moon, Byeongsup
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, there is no clear regulation about right of way (ROW) for personal mobility device (PMD). So it is now illegal to use PMD in a space other than roadway. PMD has an advantage of being able to travel a long distance to move on foot with a relatively high speed, so it seems to spread widely in the near future. In this study, we'd like to establish the permission criteria for PMD in sidewalk, with the performance factors of the PMD. We review the cases of ROW of PMD in some foreign countries, and the performance standards for similar products that are currently allowed to use in the sidewalk or used in the sidewalk. Based on the maintenance standards for the sidewalk, we establish criteria to select the PMD moving means that can be used in sidewalk.

A Study of an MEMS-based finger wearable computer input devices (MEMS 기반 손가락 착용형 컴퓨터 입력장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-su;Jung, Se-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.791-793
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    • 2016
  • In the development of various types of sensor technology, the general users smartphone, the environment is increased, which can be seen in contact with the movement recognition device, such as a console game machine (Nintendo Wii), an increase in the user needs of the action recognition-based input device there is a tendency to have. Mouse existing behavior recognition, attached to the outside, is mounted in the form of mouse button is deformed, the left mouse was the role of the right button and a wheel, an acceleration sensor (or a gyro sensor) inside to, plays the role of a mouse cursor, is to manufacture a compact, there is a difficulty in operating the button, to apply a motion recognition technology is used to operate recognition technology only pointing cursor is limited. Therefore, in this paper, using a MEMS-based motion-les Koguni tion sensor (Motion Recognition Sensor), to recognize the behavior of the two points of the human body (thumb and forefinger), to generate the motion data, and this to the foundation, compared to the pre-determined matching table (moving and mouse button events cursor), and generates a control signal by determining, were studied the generated control signal input device of the computer wirelessly transmitting.

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Design of Filter to Reject Motion Artifacts of PPG Signal Using Multiwave Optical Source (다파장 광원을 이용한 광용적 맥파의 동잡음 제거 필터 설계)

  • Park, Heejung;Nam, Jaehyun;Lee, Juwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2014
  • This study is proposed the novel PPG sensor device and the signal processing method to replace the acceleration sensor that is used to reject motion artifacts contained in photoplethysmography(PPG). The proposed method is to reject motion artifacts by an adaptive filter based on the estimated motion artifact by using a blue LED light. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method experimentally, We did design a novel sensor consisted of blue/red LEDs and photo-sensor and implemented, and then rejected the motion artifacts by using an adaptive filter and the implemented sensor. In the results of the experiments, it is shown that the proposed sensor device and signal processing can reconstruct the PPG signal despite the occurrence of motion artifacts, and also that the SNR was 4.5 times of moving average filter. According to the experimental results, the proposed method can be applied to design a low-cost device.

Position Information Acquisition Method Based on LED Lights and Smart Device Camera Using 3-Axis Moving Distance Measurement (3축 이동량 측정을 이용한 LED조명과 스마트단말 카메라기반 위치정보 획득 기법)

  • Jung, Soon-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Ki-Yun;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2015
  • As the age of smart device has come, recently many application services related to smart phone are developing. The LBS(Location Based Service) technique is considered as one of the most important techniques to support location based application services. Usually the smart phone acquires the information of position by using the position recognition systems and sensors such as GPS(Global Positioning System) and G-Sensor. However, since the GPS signal from the satellite can hardly be received in the indoor environments, new LBS techniques for the indoor environment are required. In this paper, to solve the problem a position information transceiver using LED lights and smart phone camera sensor is proposed. We proved the possibility of the proposed positioning system through the experiments in the laboratory for the practical verification.

User interface of Home-Automation for the physically handicapped Person in wearable computing environment (웨어러블 환경에서의 수족사용 불능자를 위한 홈오토메이션 사용자 인터페이스)

  • Kang, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Young-Un;Han, Dae-Kyung;Jung, Sung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2008
  • Interface technologies for a user to control home automation system in wearable computing environment has been studied recently. This paper proposes a new interface method for a disabled person to control home automation system in wearable computing environment by using EOG sensing circuit and marker recognition. In the proposed interface method, the operations of a home network device are represented with human readable markers and displayed around the device. A user wearing a HMD, a video camera, and a computer selects the desired operation by seeing the markers and selecting one of them with eye movement from the HMD display The requested operation is executed by sending the control command for the selected marker to the home network control device. By using the EOG sensing circuit and the marker recognition system a user having problem with moving hands and fit can manipulate a home automation system with only eye movement.

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Advanced medical devices and regulatory innovations in new health technology assessments (의료기기 발전과 신의료기술평가 규제혁신)

  • Lee, You Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Medical Association
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2018
  • Advances in technology lead to advances in medical devices, and these advances have the positive effect of creating opportunities for beneficial developments in healthcare, such as innovating traditional healthcare processes or expanding opportunities for diagnosing and treating diseases. Nonetheless, device developers, suppliers, users, insurers, and patients all face the challenge of balancing patient safety and health effectiveness with a reasonable profit. In Korea, the New Health Technology Assessment system aims to introduce safe and effective health technology, but this is only effective for the entry of devices onto the healthcare market. This system is not enough for creating a healthy ecosystem in which high-quality technologies and devices survive in the market and naturally exit from the market if not successful. The nation must not lag in the rapid development of medical devices, but the concomitant requirement for patient safety is like two rabbits moving in different directions. There is not enough time to resolve each source of uncertainty for both developers and users. The early adoption of health technologies, including medical devices, offers new opportunities for treatment and diagnosis, but also poses unexpected health risks. Thus, we need to design a plan to generate scientific evidence related to medical devices after they introduced into practice. Additionally, regarding the use of individual medical devices, we believe that the creation of a healthy ecosystem for medical devices by implementing medical device surveillance culture is a way to manage the opportunities and risks of the early introduction of innovative medical devices.