• Title/Summary/Keyword: Movement Detection

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Analysis Framework using Process Mining for Block Movement Process in Shipyards (조선 산업에서 프로세스 마이닝을 이용한 블록 이동 프로세스 분석 프레임워크 개발)

  • Lee, Dongha;Bae, Hyerim
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2013
  • In a shipyard, it is hard to predict block movement due to the uncertainty caused during the long period of shipbuilding operations. For this reason, block movement is rarely scheduled, while main operations such as assembly, outfitting and painting are scheduled properly. Nonetheless, the high operating costs of block movement compel task managers to attempt its management. To resolve this dilemma, this paper proposes a new block movement analysis framework consisting of the following operations: understanding the entire process, log clustering to obtain manageable processes, discovering the process model and detecting exceptional processes. The proposed framework applies fuzzy mining and trace clustering among the process mining technologies to find main process and define process models easily. We also propose additional methodologies including adjustment of the semantic expression level for process instances to obtain an interpretable process model, definition of each cluster's process model, detection of exceptional processes, and others. The effectiveness of the proposed framework was verified in a case study using real-world event logs generated from the Block Process Monitoring System (BPMS).

Evaluation of Body Movement during Sleep with a Thermopile, Wavelets and Neuro-fuzzy Reasoning

  • Yoon, Young-Ro;Shin, Jae-Woo;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Jose C.Principe
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2004
  • Body movement is one of the important factors in sleep analysis. In this study, a thermopile detector with four channels was implemented as a non-contacting detector of body movement in sleep. Using a thermopile mathematical model and several frames of thermal images, the possibility of detecting body movement was evaluated. Instant body movement signals were evaluated for the upper, lower, and entire body using the Haar wavelet. This decomposition shows the points in time when the upper-body or lower-body movement occurred and the level of body movement. Additionally, partial body movement was decomposed in head-only, whole body, and leg-only movement using the ANFIS algorithm. Finally, three subject's data were evaluated for 60 minutes, and the detection rates of instant and partial body movement, on average, were 96.3% and 89.2%, respectively.

Footstep Detection and Classification Algorithms based Seismic Sensor (진동센서 기반 걸음걸이 검출 및 분류 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Youn Joung;Lee, Jaeil;Bea, Jinho;Lee, Chong Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive detection algorithm of footstep and a classification algorithm for activities of the detected footstep. The proposed algorithm can detect and classify whole movement as well as individual and irregular activities, since it does not use continuous footstep signals which are used by most previous research. For classifying movement, we use feature vectors obtained from frequency spectrum from FFT, CWT, AR model and image of AR spectrogram. With SVM classifier, we obtain classification accuracy of single footstep activities over 90% when feature vectors using AR spectrogram image are used.

An Implementation of Mobile Respiration Detection Diagnostic System Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 이동형 호흡 측정 진단 시스템의 구현)

  • 김동학;김영길;정승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • Oxygen supply is one of the most basic things in human body. Breathing is controlled by the lungs' stationary function and the respiratory center which is in the mesulla oblongata. Nothing but, the external breathing that air movement between the lungs and atmosphere and the internal breathing that cellular air movement between the hemoglobin and a single cell. The adult's number of times of the respirations is about 15∼20 per 1 minute, but it depends ages, exercise, temperature, disease, etc. The important thing in detecting the respiration is that doing it in object person's resting time. Detecting the respiration have to be done without attracting any attention of object person. In present using method is detecting the pulse with catching an object person's wrist and observing the object person's movement. In this paper, we propose the mobile respiration detection diagnostic system using ultrasound sensing method that does not be influenced by the inertia error and the pressure error.

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Fire Detection in Outdoor Using Statistical Characteristics of Smoke (연기의 통계적 특성을 이용한 실외 화재 감지)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2014
  • Detection performance of fire detection in the outdoor depends on weather conditions, the shadow by the movement of the sun, or illumination changes. In this paper, a smoke detection in conjunction with a robust background estimate algorithm to environment change in the outdoor in daytime is proposed. Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is applied as background estimation, and also, statistical characteristics of smoke is applied to detect the smoke for separated candidate region. Through the experiments with input videos obtained from a various weather conditions, the proposed algorithms were useful to detect smoke in the outdoor.

The Study of Hierarchical Intrusion Detection Based on Rules for MANET (MANET에서 규칙을 기반으로 한 계층형 침입 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hye Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2010
  • MANET composed mobile nodes without central concentration control like base station communicate through multi-hop route among nodes. Accordingly, it is hard to maintain stability of network because topology of network change at any time owing to movement of mobile nodes. MANET has security problems because of node mobility and needs intrusion detection system that can detect attack of malicious nodes. Therefore, system is protected from malicious attack of intruder in this environment and it has to correspond to attack immediately. In this paper, we propose intrusion detection system based on rules in order to more accurate intrusion detection. Cluster head perform role of monitor node to raise monitor efficiency of packet. In order to evaluate performance of proposed method, we used jamming attack, selective forwarding attack, repetition attack.

Study about the home network system implementation that used an ubiquitous sensor network (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크을 이용한 홈네트워크 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Sang-Yep;Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2007
  • It is study about implementation of the home network system that used an ubiquitous sensor network and an embedded system in this paper. PXA270 and CC2420 were used, and the home server of a wireless sensor home network system composed it. A wireless control system is composed of a gas valve, a DC motor, a lamp and a door rock. A wireless detection system is composed of a gas detection sensor, a movement detection sensor, an extension detection sensor The wireless detection system that was an environment sensing system was composed of temperature, humidity, mic, illuminance, a speed-up, infrared rays temperature sensing module, and modular, other RFID established an USB camera, and an ubiquitous home network was composed.

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RDP-based Lateral Movement Detection using PageRank and Interpretable System using SHAP (PageRank 특징을 활용한 RDP기반 내부전파경로 탐지 및 SHAP를 이용한 설명가능한 시스템)

  • Yun, Jiyoung;Kim, Dong-Wook;Shin, Gun-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Han, Myung-Mook
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • As the Internet developed, various and complex cyber attacks began to emerge. Various detection systems were used outside the network to defend against attacks, but systems and studies to detect attackers inside were remarkably rare, causing great problems because they could not detect attackers inside. To solve this problem, studies on the lateral movement detection system that tracks and detects the attacker's movements have begun to emerge. Especially, the method of using the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is simple but shows very good results. Nevertheless, previous studies did not consider the effects and relationships of each logon host itself, and the features presented also provided very low results in some models. There was also a problem that the model could not explain why it predicts that way, which resulted in reliability and robustness problems of the model. To address this problem, this study proposes an interpretable RDP-based lateral movement detection system using page rank algorithm and SHAP(Shapley Additive Explanations). Using page rank algorithms and various statistical techniques, we create features that can be used in various models and we provide explanations for model prediction using SHAP. In this study, we generated features that show higher performance in most models than previous studies and explained them using SHAP.

A shot change detection algorithm based on frame segmentation and object movement (프레임 블록화와 객체의 이동을 이용한 샷 전환 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Hwang, Doosung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a shot change detection algorithm by using frame segmentation and the object changes among moving blocks. In order to detect the rapid moving changes of objects between two consecutive frames, the moving blocks on the diagonal are defined, and their histograms are calculated. When a block of the current frame is compared to the moving blocks of the next frame, the block histograms are used and the threshold of a shot change detection is automatically adjusted by Otsu's threshold method. The proposed algorithm was tested for the various types of color or gray videos such as films, dramas, animations, and video tapes in National Archives of Korea. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm could enhance the detection rate when compared to the studied methods that use brightness, histogram, or segmentation.

Efficient Drone Detection method using a Radio-Frequency (RF를 이용한 효과적인 드론 탐지 기법)

  • Choi, Hong-Rak;Jeong, Won-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2017
  • A drone performs a mission through remote control or automatic control, which uses wireless communications technology. Recently the increasing use of drones, the drone signal RF detection is necessary. In this paper, we propose an efficient dron RF detection method through simulations considering Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and dedicated protocol dron communication method in ISM(Industry Science Medical) band.. After configuring an environment where a common terminal and a drone signal are mixed, a general terminal and a drone signal are distinguished from each other by using a RF characteristic according to a dron movement. The proposed drone RF detection method is the WRMD(Windowed RSSI Moving Detection) operation and the Doppler frequency identification method. The simulation environments consist to mixed for two signals and four signals. We analysis the performance to proposed drone RF detection technique thorough detection rate.