• Title/Summary/Keyword: Move

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Agreement and Movement

  • Lee, Hong-Bae
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 2001
  • The operation Move is defined in Chomsky (1999, 2000) as a composite operation consisting of three components: Agree, Identify and Merge, taking Agree as a necessary condition for Move. Therefore, I call this definition of Move as the Agree-based Move. In this paper, I argue that the Agree-based approach to Move cannot be maintained; I claim that the Selection-based approach to Move, in which the EPP-feature is analyzed as an s-selectional property of a head, offers a more natural account of the sentences under consideration. I believe that the three components of Move as defined in (6) happen to co-occur in the derivation of certain sentences, as the composite transformation called Passivization does in the derivation of a passive sentence like “the city was destroyed by the enemy.” On the basis of these observations, I conclude that Agree and Move should be regarded as separate computational operations; the task of Agree is to erase uninterpretable features of both probe and goal, and that of Move is to satisfy the EPP-feature, which should be taken as an s-selectional feature.

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4-Move ZKIP Using WH and WI and Its Applications (Wh와 Wi를 이용한 4-move ZKIP과 그 응용)

  • 양형규;이인숙;원동호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.8
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we will propose 4-move ZKIP and its application. Using bit-commitment scheme that is necessary to organize the ZKIP related to NP-Complete problem and WH and WI preserving the property for security under parallel composition of protocols, we will show that the proposed ZKIP is 4-move ZKIP of SAT comparing to 6-move ZKIP of SAT proposed by Brassard. Chaum and Yung, and under claw-free pairs of function the proposed ZKIP is also 4-move ZKIP comparing to 5-move ZKIP proposed by Goldreich and Krawczyk under the same assumption. Moreover we will show the efficiency of the proposed scheme better than Fiat and Shamir's scheme at the points of computational complexity and communication complexity, and also propose the efficient and secure identification scheme against the chosen ciphertext attack, using the proposed scheme.

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The Awareness of an Ecocity and A Willingness to Move to an Ecocity (생태도시에 대한 인식과 이주의사)

  • 곽인숙;박정희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to investigate the awareness of an ecological city and its related variables and the willingness to move to an ecological city and its related variables. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey given to 491 residents in Mokpo, Kwangju and Muan in Chollanam Province. Awareness of the ecotogical city was medium level, half of the respondents were not aware of the ecological city. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effects of the variables on the awareness of the ecological city. The most significant variable was environmental knowledge. Next, experience in environmental education and homeownership effected on the awareness of the ecological city. Those who knew about environmental pollution and environmental disruption had a self-reported higher degree of awareness of the ecological city. Those who had experience in environmental education as well as those who lived in their own house were more aware of the ecological city. Other variables were not statistically significant. Half of the respondents were willing to move to the ecological city. Seven variables were related with willingness to move to the ecological city. Those who knew about the environmental pollution and environmental disruption preferred to move to the ecological city. Those who lived in multi-housing had more of a willingness to move to the ecological city. People with a higher education as well as the younger group preferred to move to the ecological city. Those who were more aware of the ecological city and had more ecological-oriented values had more willingness to move to the ecological city. Salaried men and professionals were more willing to move to the ecological city than non-employed people. Among those variables environmental knowledge was the only influential variables on willingness to move to the city.

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Agree and Move. (일치와 이동)

  • 박승혁
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.561-585
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    • 2001
  • It has been claimed recently that the two computational operations Move and Agree of Chomsky (2000, 2001a) should be separated into distinct and independent operations. According to this view, Move is an “operation that applies only to meet an EPP-feature of a functional category.” It is also claimed under that analysis that “a candidate for Move is simply a syntactic object with phonetic content.” The purpose of this short paper is to show that the operation Move should still be viewed as composite; hence it must have the operation Agree as one of its prerequisites. We argue that the EPP feature of T may not be analyzed as an independent feature that triggers overt displacement in syntax. Under Chomsky's (2000, 2001a) theory, displacement in syntax must require the probe-goal (P, G) association before the actual movement takes place. It is shown in this paper that in order for an element $\beta$ to raise to the [Spec, T] position, the $\varphi$-features of T must establish a (P, G) relation with those of $\beta$ prior to movement. In short, Move requires Agree, the EPP feature being dependent on the minimal $\varphi$-feature [person] of nominals.

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A development of move limit strategy based on the accuracy of approximation for structural optimization (구조최적설계시 근사법의 정확도를 이용한 이동한계 전략의 개발)

  • Park, Young-Sun;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1218-1228
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    • 1997
  • The move limit strategy is used to avoid the excessive approximation in the structural optimization. The size of move limit has been obtained by engineering experience. Recently, efforts based on analytic methods are performed by some researchers. These methods still have problems, such as prematurity or oscillation of the move limit size. The existing methods usually control the bound of design variables based on the magnitude. Thus, they can not properly handle the configuration variables based on the geometry in the configuration optimization. In this research, the size of move limit is calculated based on the accuracy of approximation. The method is coded and applied to the two-point reciprocal quadratic approximation method. The efficiency is evaluated through examples.

Attitudes toward to work and leisure in later life and intention to move to senior community available to work among the middle aged (중년층의 노후의 일과 여가에 대한 의식과 자립형 노인커뮤니티 입주의사)

  • Cho, Mi-Young;Cho, Jae-Soon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research was to find out attitudes toward to work and leisure in later life and intention to move to senior community available to work among 50's in Pusan, Daegu, and Daejeon. The survey had been completed in 414 respondents with questionnaire during May to June, 2003. The respondents had somewhat active attitudes toward to work and leisure in later life. Over two thirds preferred to live and work in later together with others rather than individually and nearly half had intention to move to the senior community where work was available to. The attitudes toward to work and leisure and intention to move were differed by individual characteristics and the intention to move was differed by attitudes to work and leisure in later life.

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Difference of Motivation of Move to Swedish Senior Cohousing by Longitudinal Analysis : Focus on Differences between the Years of 2001 and 2010 (스웨덴 노인용 코하우징 주민의 이주동기의 시계열적 차이 : 2001~2010년 10년간의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Jung Shin
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify difference in motivation of move to senior cohousing communities in Sweden during 10 years between the year of 2001 and 2010 by a longitudinal study. Questionnaire survey was used for the study. 313 data were collected from 12 senior cohousing communities, which were established by residents-initiated process. It includes 8 of Senior g${\aa}$rden cohousings in 2001 and 4 of +40 cohousings in 2010 nationwide in Sweden. The result indicates that there are significant differences in motivation of move to senior cohousing between 2001 and 2010. Comparing motivation of move to senior cohousing during 10 years, respondents of 2010 focus more on social merits than practical merits of cohousing as they move to cohousing communities. They stress more to the reasons as good contacts with neighbors, mutual supports, sharing common activities and getting rid of loneliness rather than burden of housing and garden management, and universal-designed house. The result of this study reveals motivation of move to senior cohousing has been changed during 10 years in Sweden.

An Analysis on Predictors of Move Intention to Silver Town in Jeju Island (실버타운 입주의도 예측요인에 대한 분석)

  • Hong, Yeon-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.313-340
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of move intention to silver town in Jeju Island. Participants were 449 middle age and elderly who live in Seoul, Gyungido, Inchun Metropolitan and Jeju island. Participants were completed a questionnaire and/or structured interview that included measures of socioeconomic variables, motivation to move, determinants of move selection, conditions of location, and preparation for old age. Results of descriptive analysis revealed that cognition level of sliver industry and silver town was relatively high and medical service was the best necessary field, followed by field of leisure activity, house, life and finance. Logistic regression analyses on the effects of socioeconomic variables on move intention indicated that region, occupation and house ownership had significant effects on move intention to silver town. Result of motivational effect on move intention revealed that solution of offspring's burden was the most important factor, followed by convenient life of the aged, enjoyment of freedom for the elderly life. Result on the influence of determinants of move selection indicated that medical service facilities, resort facilities and leisure, cultural service facilities had significant effect on move intention. Among conditions of location for Jeju island, mild climate, comfort environment and low-price were significant predictors on move intention. Overall, result on relative influence of individual factors indicated that low price factor was the most important predictor, followed by resort facilities, cognition on necessity of silver town, enjoyment of freedom for the elderly life, leisure cultural service facilities, and medical service facilities.

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A study on knowledge-based five-in-a-row (지식 베이스를 이용한 오목게임에 관한 연구)

  • 정봉주;박순달
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1988
  • The object of this thesis is to develop an effective method for Five-in-a-Row. For this purpose, we develop a method that describes a move accurately, and a procedure that choses a move more effectively. In describing a move, we represent each move as eight vectors generated from four directions for both offensive and defensive strategies. Each vector consists of three components, that is, connectivity, agressiveness, and directions of stones in a line. In choosing a move, we introduce a preference order among all vectors by an expert's knowledge. Then, an efficient algorithm is developed to test a cycle in the preference order. Experimental results show that the success rate of this new method is about 90% against Weisenbaum's program known as the prototype of the Five-in-a-Row program.

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A Study on the Inhabitants Who Are Expected to Live in the New Eco-City of Namak (남악 생태도시 잠재적 거주자에 대한 연구)

  • 박정희;곽인숙
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to investigate the awareness of Namak Eco-city, a willingness to move to an ecological city and their related variables. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey given to 491 residents who live in Mokpo, Kwangju and Muan in Chollanam Province. The awareness of Namak Eco-city was medium level and half of the respondents were not aware of that. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to estimate the effects of the variables on the awareness of Namak Eco-city. The most significant variable was the awareness of taco-city. Thirty eight percent of the respondents were willing to move to Namak Eco-City. Two variables were related with willingness to move to the city. Those who were aware of an Eco-city and had more commuting-oriented housing value had more willingness to move to the city.