• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.547-552
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• 2022

본 연구에서 폐차 처리되는 자동차 유리 중 일반 강화유리 즉 윈도우 유리를 사용하여 균일한 품질의 팽창유리 제조 기술을 확보하고, 제조된 팽창유리가 리튬배터리 화재 진압용으로서 활용이 가능한지 검증하였다. 폐유리를 활용하여 팽창유리룰 제조하는 공정은 크게 폐유리 파쇄(Crushing) → 분쇄 (Milling)→ 구상화(Granulation) → 발포(Expansion) → 냉각(Cooling)으로 구분하며, 최종으로 팽창유리의 입자크기 1~4 ø mm가 80 % 이상의 수율이 나오는 최적 조건을 얻기 위해 실험을 수차례 수행하였다. 폐유리와 발포제의 배합량과 공정 조건에 따라 기공의 형태, 겉보기 비중, 표면적, 흡수율, 흡착율, 기공율 및 안전성 등을 분석하였다. 기공의 형태는 SEM 표면 분석을 통해 이루어 졌으며, 겉보기 비중, 흡수율, 흡착율 및 기공율은 표준 시험법에 따라 하였고 안전성은 8대 중금속 분석과 X-ray 회절 분석을 통해 결정화가 있는지 여부를 확인하였다. 표면분석과 물성치를 비교하여 배터리용 소화약제로서 더 적합한 sample을 선정하여, 고부가가치의 활용이 가능한 리튬 배터리 화재의 적응성 시험결과 만족한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.596-601
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• 2022

최근 친환경 선박 전환 추세에 따라 EGR 시스템 적용이 증가되고 있다. EGR 시스템의 주요 부품 중 하나인 EGR 블로워는 공력시스템과 이를 구동하는 e-모터 및 인버터 등으로 구성되며, 에너지밀도가 높고 효율 특성이 우수한 영구자석형 동기전동기가 적용되고 있다. 한편, EGR 블로워용 모터의 경우 국내 중소조선기자재 기업들의 개발이 활발하지만, 선박에 탑재되는 인버터는 까다로운 선급인증을 획득해야 되므로 주로 글로벌 선진기업에서 개발한 범용 인버터가 사용되고 있다. 범용 인버터는 자가 튜닝 등 편리한 구동 기능을 갖고 있지만, 최적 제어 실패 시, 사용자 입장에서 원인을 분석하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 EGR 블로워용 SPMSM의 최적제어를 위한 전류 벡터 제어 및 Tracking observer를 설계 및 검증하여 범용 인버터의 최적제어 실패원인을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.74-79
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• 2021

Generally, multi-legged walking robots have excellent mobility in rough and uneven terrain, and they are deployed for the safety of rescuers in various disaster environments. However, as each leg is driven by a number of actuators, it leads to a complicated structure and high power consumption; therefore, it is difficult to put them into practical use. In this article, a new concept is proposed of a walking robot whose legs are driven by a complex linkage structure to overcome the deficiencies of conventional multi-legged walking robots. A double crank-rocker mechanism is proposed, making it possible for one DC motor to actuate the left and right movements of two neighboring thighs of the multi-legged walking robot. Each leg can also move up and down through an improved cam structure. Finally, each mechanism is connected by spur and bevel gears, so that only two DC motors can drive all legs of the walking robot. The feasibility of the designed complex linkage mechanism was verified using the UG NX program. It was confirmed through actual production that the proposed multi-legged walking robot performs the desired motion.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2021

Recently, owing to the high demand for eco-friendly cars in the automotive industry, noise and vibrations have become major challenges. The use of laminated damping steel is increasing in response to these demands. Laminated damping steel is primarily used in sound insulation plates. The vibration energy is converted into thermal energy due to the viscoelastic resin being located between two steel sheets and being able to damp the vibrations when an external force, such as, noise or vibration is applied to the steel plate. Laminated damping steel is chiefly applied to dash panels in automotive body parts, and because of its structure, junction technology for bonding with other components is necessary. However, there has not been sufficient research conducted on junctions. In this study, regardless of the electrode shape, in the range of 4.0 ~ 8.0 kA welding current, the same welding force and welding time were applied which were 2.8 kN and 200 m/s (12 cycles) and the tensile shear load and nugget size were analyzed after the resistance spot welding between different materials of laminated damping steel with a thickness of 1.035 mm. The results show that in the range of 5 ~ 8 kA welding current, 1.035 mm laminated damping steel meets the MS181-15 standard, which is the technical standard of Hyundai-Kia Motors.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.88-101
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• 2022

Molybdenum is used in electrical contacts, industrial motors, and transportation materials due to its remarkable ability to resist heat and corrosion. It is also used to flame coat other metals. This study investigated, the thermal characteristics of the molybdenum sputtered material, such as electrical conductivity, and stealth effects on infrared thermal imaging cameras. To this end, molybdenum sputtered samples were prepared by varying the density of the base sample and the type of base materials used. Thereafter, the produced samples were evaluated for their surface state, electrical conductivity, electromagnetic field characteristics, thermal characteristics, stealth effect on infrared thermal imaging cameras, and moisture characteristics. As a result of infrared thermal imaging, the molybdenum layer was directed towards the outside air, and when the sample was a film, it demonstrated a greater stealth effect than the fabric. When the molybdenum layer was directed to the outside air, all of the molybdenum sputtering-treated samples exhibited a lower surface temperature than the "untreated sample." In addition, as a result of confirming electrical properties following the molybdenum sputtering treatment, it was determined that the film exhibited better electrical conductivity than the fabric. All samples that were subjected to molybdenum sputtering exhibited significantly reduced electromagnetic and IR transmission. As a result, the stealth effect on infrared thermal imaging cameras is considered to be a better way of interpreting heat transfer than infrared transmission. These results are expected to have future applications in high-performance smartwear, military uniforms, and medical wear.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2022

Rare earth elements, which are important components of motors, are in high demand and thus constantly get more expensive. This tendency is driven by the growth of the electric vehicle market, as well as environmental issues associated with rare-earth metal manufacturing. TC 298 of the ISO manages standardization in the areas of rare-earth recycling, measurement, and sustainability. Korea, a resource-poor country, is working on international standardization projects that focus on recycling and encouraging the domestic adoption of international standards. ITU-T has previously issued recommendations regarding the recycling of rare-earth metals from e-waste. ISO TC 298 expands on the previous recommendations and standards for promoting the recycling industry. Recycling-related rare earth standards and drafts covered by ISO TC 298, as well as Korea's strategies, are reviewed and discussed in this article.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2022

본 논문은 가전용 교류 전동기 구동을 위한 인버터 회로에 포함된 지능형 스위칭 모듈인 IPM 모듈에 대한 특성 및 신뢰성 계측 회로 설계 방법에 대한 연구이다. IPM은 전동기 구동기의 핵심 부품으로 그 스위칭 특성이 서보 구동 중에 일관되게 유지돼야 한다. 그 특성 중 스위치 온 특성을 결정하는 콜렉터-에미터간 도통 전압 Vce(on) 특성이 중요하다. 인버터 구성의 핵심 부품인 IPM은 여러 브랜드의 제품이 생산되고 있기 때문에 응용시스템의 최적 성능을 위해서는 IPM의 제품군에 따른 IGBT 스위치의 콜렉터-에미터간 도통 전압 Vce(on) 값을 측정하기 위한 방법 및 계측 평가 시스템이 필요하다. 제안된 방법은 제조사별 IPM이 전동기 구동회로에 장착된 상태에서 부하에 따른 Vce(on) 값을 계측 평가할 수 있는 새로운 방법으로 사용자 회사 입장에서는 중요한 설비가 될 수 있다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.181-186
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• 2022

세계 전기자동차 분야는 기술적 환경변화를 넘어서 시장 환경에까지 영향을 미치는 단계로 전환하여 완성차업체들은 "기술 우위 → 브랜드 제고 → 기존 내연기관 차량의 판매 확대"라는 기존 전략에서 시장경쟁력 제고라는 전기자동차 시장 자체의 확대로 전환되고 있다. 또한 전기자동차 부품시장은 기존 부품업체들의 사업영역 확대와 신규업체들의 진입으로 경쟁이 심화될 전망이며, 전기자동차 주요 부품의 효율성 향상을 위해 개발 협력도 활발히 진행될 전망이다. 이러한 전망과 함께 전기자동차가 성장할수록 자동차 산업의 전반적인 구조적 변화가 예상됨에 따라 배터리, 파워트레인(모터, 전력관리 제어시스템), 전기차 생산, 충전 인프라 등 전기자동차 Value Chain 전반의 성장이 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 변화되고 있는 전기자동차 산업의 발맞춰 기업이 원하는 다양한 고급인력을 양성하기 위해 전기자동차의 에너지 및 전기 요소기술을 선도하는 인력양성 알고리즘을 연구한다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2022

This paper presents experimental measurements of the structural characteristics of a two-pad beam-type gas foil journal bearing and its rotordynamic performance for a high-speed motor-driven turbocompressor. The test bearing had two top foils and two beam foils, each with an arc length of ~180°. Each beam foil was etched to obtain 40 beams with six geometries of different lengths and widths. The insertion of beam foils into the bearing housing produces equivalent beam heights. The structural tests of the bearing with a non-rotating journal revealed a smaller bearing clearance and larger structural stiffness for the load-on-pad configuration than for the load-between-pads configuration. Rotordynamic performance measurements during driving tests up to 100 krpm demonstrated synchronous vibrations and subsynchronous vibrations with large amplitudes. The test was repeated after inserting the shim between the top foil and beam foil to reduce the bearing radial clearance. The reduced bearing clearance resulted in a reduction in the peak amplitude of the synchronous vibrations and an increase in the speed at which the peak amplitude occurred. In addition, the onset speed and amplitude of the subsynchronous vibrations were dramatically increased and diminished, respectively. The rotor coast-down tests at 100 krpm show that the reduction in the bearing clearance extends the time to rotor stop, thus implying an improvement in hydrodynamic pressure generation and a reduction in bearing frictional torque.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2022

Soft magnetic powder materials are used throughout industries such as motors and power converters. When manufacturing Fe-based soft magnetic composites, the size and shape of the soft magnetic powder and the microstructure in the powder are closely related to the magnetic properties. In this study, Fe-Si-Al-P alloy powders were manufactured using various manufacturing process parameter sets, and the process parameters of the vacuum induction melt gas atomization process were set as melt temperature, atomization gas pressure, and gas flow rate. Process variable data that records are converted into 6 types of data for each powder recovery section. Process variable data that recorded minute changes were converted into 6 types of data and used as input variables. As output variables, a total of 6 types were designated by measuring the particle size, flowability, apparent density, and sphericity of the manufactured powders according to the process variable conditions. The sensitivity of the input and output variables was analyzed through the Pearson correlation coefficient, and a total of 6 powder characteristics were analyzed by artificial neural network model. The prediction results were compared with the results through linear regression analysis and response surface methodology, respectively.