• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion study

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Reduction of Block Overlap in Motion Estimation

  • Cho, Seongsoo;Shrestha, Bhanu;Lee, Jongsup
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2014
  • This work is based on the motion estimation to handle the ill-posed nature. The algorithm used in this study that performs the motion estimation for overlapped block is used to calculate with using pixel of neighborhood block with higher correlation and present block by considering the correlation level of neighborhood block. The proposed method shows in a significant improvement in the quality of the mothion field when comparing the conventional methods.

LM 가이드 상에서 건마찰 접촉을 하면서 운동하는 Cross Head의 사행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Snake Motion of a Machine Tool Cross-Head Moving with Dry Friction on LM Guides)

  • 최영휴
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2000
  • This paper reviews the concepts of the snake motion which can be often observed on the bodies moving along guide rails. A simple modelling is proposed in order to analyze the snake motion of the cross head assembly and force and moment equilibrium equations are established. It is determined the critical conditions at which snake motion just brings about. Some possible methods to reduce or prevent snake motion are discussed in detail.

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선형이 EPSO의 운동특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Hull Form on Motion Characteristics of EPSO)

  • 원윤상;심달진;김진기;유우준;장종희
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of hull form on motion characteristics of FPSO. The purpose of the present study is to investigate seakeeping performance of ship type FPSO in comparison with those of barge type FPSO. Model test result shows that the barge type FPSO is better in heave and pitch motion, while the ship type FPSO is superior in roll motion.

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Step Bilge가 FPSO의 운동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Step Bilge on Motion Characteristics of FPSO)

  • 원윤상;심달진;김진기;유우준;양희준
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the effect of step bilge on motion characteristics of FPSO. The purpose of the present study is to investigate motion responses of FPSO with two types of step bilge. Model test result shows that the performance of the bottom type step bilge, that is designed to avoid collision, is as good as that of the side type step bilge.

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필터뱅크를 이용한 펄스 옥시메터의 동잡음 제거 (A Study to Eliminate the Motion Artifacts of Pulse Oximeter using Filter Banks)

  • 이주원;이종회;정원근;김주명;이건기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose new method of signal processing for the Pulse Oximeter for resistant motion artifact. When measure Oxygen saturation, today Pulse Oximeter is low reality because of patient moving, and it low difficult to filtering because of overlap Oxygen saturation and motion artifact. For we measure high reality Oxygen saturation, we reduces motion artifact. In this paper, we Propose and simulate method of signal processing for the Pulse Oximeter for resistant motion artifact.

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평행봉 Tippelt 동작의 기술 분석 (Kinematical Analysis of Tippelt Motion in Parallel Bars)

  • 백훈식;김민수;문병용;백진호;윤창선
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to offer suitable model for performing Tippelt motion and data for training Tippelt motion through the quantitative kinematical analysis of Tippelt motion in parallel bars. The results of analysing kinematic variations through three-dimensional reflection analysis of three members of the national team as the objects of the study were shown as follows. 1. It seemed that the shoulder-joints which are stretched as much as possible affects the whole Tippelt motion while one is swinging downward. The time of process of the center of mass for the body reaching to the maximum flection point should be quick and body's moving from the vertical phase to the front direction should be controled as much as possible. 2. While one is swinging upward, the stability of flying motion could be made certain by the control of body's rapid moving to the front direction and stretching shoulder-joints and hip-joint to reverse direction. 3. While one is flying upward, the body should be erected quickly and lessening the angle of the hip-joint affects the elevation of flight. When the powerful counter turn motion is performed, the stable motion could be made. As a result of this study, It seems that sudden fall and the maximum stretch of shoulder-joints is important during performing Tippelt motion in parallel bars. Also, it concludes that the maximum bending of hip-joints at the starting point of upward swing, sudden stretch to the reverse direction of shoulder-joints and hip-joints when one is leaving bars, control of body's moving to the front direction, and lessening the angle of hip-joints at the flying phase is important.

다양한 소재를 활용한 동작활동이 유아의 정서지능에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Motion Activities Utilizing Various Materials on Young Children’s Emotional Intelligence)

  • 김영주;송영나
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of motion activities utilizing various of materials(ex, using fabric, stone, wood, percussion instrument) on young children's emotional intelligence and its subareas, including the an ability to identify and control their on emotions, self-motivating skills, the ability to identify other's emotional state, and interpersonal skills. The subjects in this study were 60, 5-year-old preschoolers attending D kindergarten in U city. The experiment w3s implemented in an experimental group 36 times for 12 weeks, three times a week, by using various of materials. The control group was only exposed to the routine phvsical programs according to the 6th curricula. To see if there were any disparities between pretest and posttest results, paired t-test was carried out, and t-test by independent sampling was employed to find out intergroup gaps. Following are the findings of this study. First, the motion activities utilizing various materials made a significant difference to the young children's emotional intelligence. Second, the motion activities atilizing various materials was effective for their ability to identify their own emotions, ability to control their own emotions and self-motivation. Third, the motion activities utilizing various materials didn't bring any significant changes to the young children's ability to identify other's emotions and their interpersonal skills. Thus, motion activities that took advantage of various materials had a positive impact on the development of the emotional intelligence of the young children. We suggest that more attention be paid to motion activities and the formulation of various and systematic motion programs as a way to raise emotional intelligence.

Motion and Sloshing Analysis for New Concept of Offshore Storage Unit

  • Ha, Mun-Keun;Kim, Mun-Sung;Paik, Bu-Keun;Park, Chung-Hum
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2002
  • A New concept for the LNG-FPSO ship, with moonpool and bilge step in bottom, is proposed. This concept is investigated with regard to motion reduction and sloshing phenomena of the cargo and operation tanks. The principal dimensions of the ship are $L\timesb B\times D\times t(design)=270.0\times51.0\times32.32\times13.7(m)$, with a total cargo capacity of 161KT; a 98% loading condition is considered for this study. The moonpools and rectangular step at the bilge have been designed for the purpose of decreasing the motion within the tank. For the motion analysis, linearized three-dimensional diffraction theory, with the simplified boundary condition was used. The six-degree of freedom coupled motion responses were calculated for the LNG-FPSO ship. Viscous effects on the roll motion responses of a vessel were taken into account in this calculation program, using an empirical formula suggested by Himeno(1981). The case study for the moonpool size has been conducted using theoretical estimation and the experimental method. For the optimization of the moonpool size and effect of the bilge step, 9 cases of its size, both with and without bilge step, were involved in the study. no motion responses, especially roll motion, for the designed LNG-FPSO ships are much lower than those of other drill ships and shuttle tankers. The limit criterions are satisfied. To check the cargo tank and operation tank sizes, we performed a sloshing analysis in the irregular waves which focuses on the pressure distribution on the tank wall and the time history of pressure and free surface for No.2 and 5 tanks of LNG-FPSO with chamfers. Finally, optimum tank sire was estimated.

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TV음악쇼 LED모션그래픽 조형이미지 구성 연구 (A Study on LED Motion Graphic Formative Image on TV Music Show)

  • 오호준
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 TV음악쇼 프로그램에서 가수 등의 공연자를 중심으로 배경 디스플레이로 사용되는 LED백드롭(backdrop)의 모션그래픽 이미지 조형구성을 분석하였다. 모션그래픽 LED 화면은 평면조형으로 구성되는데, 백드롭의 배경으로써의 기능이 공감각과 시각요소의 감성전달이라는 목표가 있는 것이므로, 감성전달 요소가 되는 컬러와 모션 방향과 속도에 대한 감성적 개념을 분석하였다. 감성전달 요소 중 그래픽 조형에 대한 분석으로는, 이를 이루는 형의 종류와 응용요소를 구분하고 그러한 요소들이 음악 곡의 전개인 인트로, 벌스, 브릿지, 코러스 부분에서 어떠한 모션 패턴과 배치가 이루어지는지 그리고 남성과 여성 공연자의 배경으로써 어떠한 디자인 특징이 있는지 연구하였다. 사례연구로, 모션그래픽 배경이미지 디자인이 활발히 이루어지는 지상파TV 3사의 청소년 대상 음악 순위프로그램을 대상으로 하였으며, 곡 전개에 따라 주로 디자인 되는 조형의 종류와 모션 패턴 그리고 모션 배치 유형을 도출하였다.

Numerical simulation in time domain to study cross-flow VIV of catenary riser subject to vessel motion-induced oscillatory current

  • Liu, Kun;Wang, Kunpeng;Wang, Yihui;Li, Yulong
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2020
  • The present study proposes a time domain model for the Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) simulation of a catenary riser under the combination of the current and oscillatory flow induced by vessel motion. In this model, the hydrodynamic force of VIV comprises excitation force, hydrodynamic damping and added mass, which are taken as functions of the non-dimensional frequency and amplitude ratio. The non-dimensional frequency is related with the response frequency, natural frequency, lock-in range and the fluid velocity. The relatively oscillatory flow induced by vessel motion is taken into account in the fluid velocity. Considering that the added mass coefficient and the non-dimensional frequency can affect each other, an iterative analysis is conducted at each time step to update the added mass coefficient and the natural frequency. This model is in detail validated against the published test models. The results show that the model can reasonably reflect the effect of the added mass coefficient on the VIV, and can well predict the riser's VIV under stationary and oscillatory flow induced by vessel motion. Based on the model, this study carries out the VIV simulation of a catenary riser with harmonic vessel motion. By analyzing the bending moment near the touchdown point, it is found that under the combination of the ocean current and oscillatory flow the vessel motion may decrease the VIV response, while increase the excited frequencies. In addition, the decreasing rate of the VIV under vessel surge is larger than that under vessel heave at small vessel motion velocity, while the situation becomes opposite at large vessel motion velocity.