• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제9권10호
• /
• pp.122-132
• /
• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 공격성에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 유아의 자기통제력의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국아동패널 7차년도 자료를 활용하여 만 5세 아동을 대상으로 본 연구에 부합하는 1,524명을 표본으로 추출하였다. 연구분석은 위계적 회귀분석 방법과 Sobel test를 활용하였으며, 다음과 같은 연구결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동은 유아의 공격성을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났지만, 어머니의 통제적 양육행동은 공격성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째. 유아의 자기통제력은 공격성에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 온정적 양육행동과 유아의 공격성의 관계에서 자기통제력의 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 유아의 공격성을 낮추기 위한 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 보육현장에서의 실천적 대안을 제시하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권4호
• /
• pp.371-382
• /
• 2014

This study investigated the relationships among individual factors, family factors, peer relationships and the internalizing and externalizing behaviors of adolescents. The data were obtained from a sample of 417 7th and 8th grade students. These data were collected with questionnaires and analyzed by using a t-test, Pearson's correlation, and a multiple regression analysis with SPSS ver. 18.0. The results can be summarized as follows. There is a significant difference in an adolescent's self-control, their father's rejective rearing, peer pressure, and the peer relationship between boys and girls. The results showed that boys had higher self-esteem and father's rejective rearing than girls. On the other hand, girls had higher peer pressure and more intimate peer relationships than boys. The results revealed that the 7th grade students had higher self-esteem and mother's warmth rearing than the 8th graders. Furthermore, the 8th grade students showed higher shame, mother's rejective rearing, marital conflict, internalizing behavior, and externalizing behavior than the 7th graders. The internalizing behavior in boys was influenced by shame, marital conflict, and peer pressure. In the case of girls, the internalizing behavior was affected by shame, mother's warmth rearing, and peer pressure. The externalizing behavior in boys was influenced by self-control and shame. In the case of girls, the externalizing behavior was affected by self-control, shame, marital conflict, and peer pressure. Adolescents who exhibited higher levels of shame than others and higher peer pressure showed internalizing problem behaviors. Adolescents who had less self-control and more shame, experienced more externalizing behavior problems.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.219-227
• /
• 2011

Objectives : This study examined maternal object relations, child's and mother's perception on rearing attitude, and children's self-esteem in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their mothers. Methods : 64 children with ADHD and their mothers were included in the study group. In the control group, there were 85 children and their mothers. Mothers completed the following tests : Bell object relation inventory (BORI), maternal behavior research instrument (MBRI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Children completed Children's Report of Parental Behavior Inventory (CRPBI) and Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Results : Mothers of ADHD children displayed more rejecting and controlling parenting style than mothers in the control group. ADHD children showed lower self-esteem and perceived their parents as not affectionate, but rejecting and controlling. Mothers with ADHD children who belonged to object relations pathological group showed more rejecting rearing attitude and their children believed that they were more controlling, compared with children and mothers in other conditions. Among factors in mother's object relations, insecure attachment and ego-centricity impacted the rearing attitude. In turn, affective rearing attitude mainly influenced children's self-esteem. Conclusion : This study suggests that the approach focused on mother's object relations may help with the treatment of children with ADHD.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.142-152
• /
• 1990

This Study was to determine the trend of child rearing attitude, to investigate how variables affect the child rearing attitudes, and to suggest directions for developing much needed parental effective training programs or counselling for autistic child in community. The subjects were seventy six mother's of autistic children who attending to 13 treatment institutions in Korea. The data were collected from 1, March to 30, May, 1985. Maternal Behavior Research Instrument exploited by Schaefer, used as 3 tool in this study. The research findings obtained were as follows : 1. Mothers, in general, had affective, restrictive attitudes, and were found to be affective, yet did not give a positive evaluation of children's behavior and used fear control extensively, thus made their children dependent. 2. There were no significant differences in child rearing attitude by children's sex and age. 3. There were no significant differences in child rearing attitudes by mother's age, education level and religion. 4. There was no significant difference in child rearing attitudes by father's occupation.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.392-398
• /
• 2003

Purpose: This study was carried out to provide the theoretical understanding of mothers' child-rearing attitude and the eventual purpose was to contribute to the development of nursing interventions to help mothers have love-automous childrearing attitudes which will foster child development and enhance harmonious child-mother relationship. Method: The data were collected from April to september, 2002 by questionnaires with 130 married child-rearing mothers. Mothers' child-rearing attitudes were rated on the 5-point sclae of Schaefer's Maternal Behavior Research Instrument(MBRI). Result: 1) In love vs hostility and autonomy vs control, the score of love(3.79) is higher than hostility(2.64) and the score of autonomy(3.54) is higher than control(2.58). 2) In love- autonomous child-rearing attitude(3.69) is highest than hostility-control(2.75), love-control(2.70), hostility-autonomous (2.54) child-rearing attitude and the direction is autonomy→love. Conclusion: Nurses assess mothers' child-rearing attitude and provide teaching and counselling to help mothers to form love-autonomous child-rearing attitude.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.93-118
• /
• 1988

Systematic Training for Effective Parenting, developed by Dinkmeyer and McKay, is a parent education program that emphasizes social-emotional development. The present research studied the applicability of STEP to Korean mothers by examining changes in mothers' self-concept, mother's child-rearing attitudes, and children's behavior. The subjects of this study were 43 mothers of a kindergarten in Chonju City. 25 mothers were assigned to the control group and 18 mothers to the experimental group. Primary observes, consisting of 43 fathers of kindergarten children, and secondary observers, consisting of 43 Woosuk University students observed mothers' child-rearing attitudes and children's behavior. Instruments included the self-concept test by Jung Woonsik, Schaefer's Maternal Behavior Research Instrument, O Kiseon's Parent Child Relationship Test, Fear's parent questionnaire, and McKay's Adlerian Parental Assessment of Child Behavior. The mothers' child-rearing attitudes and the children's behavior are recorded by the observers and were compared with mothers' responses. The data were analyzed by MANOVA (multivariate analysis of variance), and ANOVA (analysis of variance). While the MANOVA showed no significant difference between the control and the experimental groups in changing the mothers' self-concept, differences in 5 of the 8 subfactors showed that STEP implemented positive change in the self-identity, self-satisfaction, self-behavior, personal self and family self in the experimental group. The MANOVA showed a significant difference between the two groups in changing the mothers' child-rearing attitudes. That is after participating in the STEP program, the mothers of the experimental group showed more significant progress than those of the control group. Mothers' observations of positive change in children's behavior agreed with those of the primary and secondary observers.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제43권12호
• /
• pp.113-123
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between patterns of children's requestive strategies, mother's child rearing attitude, and verbal control style. Subjects consisted of 60 5-year-old children and their mothers at preschool in Seoul. The children's requesting behavior were observed during self-selected activities in preschool. A sample of mothers of children completed the questionnaire. The result showed that the children in this study were likely to use more frequent directives of requestive strategies. Boys tended to use more indirect requestive strategies, especially demand with requestive tag. Mothers were likely to use position-oriented verbal control. Warmth and self-control of parenting and person-oriented verbal control were positively related to indirect requestive strategy of children. Rejective and controlling parenting were negatively associated with indirect requestive strategy. Position-oriented verbal control was positively related to direct requestive strategy of children.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.6330-6339
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 중학생의 성행동 정도를 알아보고, 아울러 중학생의 성행동에 대한 다체계적 관련요인을 파악하여, 성행동 예방의 조기개입인 간호중재방안 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 시행되었다. 대상자는 603명의 중학생이었고, 자료는 일반적 특성과 성태도, 성허용성, 지각된 행위통제, 성행동 의도, 아버지 양육태도, 어머니 양육태도, 친구집단 성태도, 음란물 접촉 및 성행동으로 구성된 자가보고 질문지로 수집되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 19.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 중학생의 성행동 관련요인으로는 친구집단 성태도, 음주 경험, 성학대 경험, 성허용성, 음란물 접촉, 성행동 의도, 지각된 행위통제, 아버지의 양육태도 및 어머니의 양육 태도 순이었으며, 이들 요인들은 중학생 성행동을 51.0% 설명하였다. 결론적으로 중학생의 성행동 예방을 위해서는 본 연구에서 파악된 다체계적 성행동 관련요인을 고려한 통합적 성교육 프로그램의 적용할 수 있을 것이며, 이러한 접근은 중학생의 성행동 예방을 위한 학교 및 지역사회에서 접근 가능한 정신건강간호 전략이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.67-81
• /
• 1998

청소년 품행 장애의 발달에 생물사회심리학적인 다양한 요인이 관여하나 부모의 정신병리와 함께 부모의 양육태도가 중요요인으로 작용한다. 본 연구는 청소년 품행장애와 부모양쪽의 양육행동척도와의 연관관계를 정상군과 비교 조사함으로 부모의 양육행동척도중 품행장애에 유의한 영향을 줄수 있는 요인을 조사 연구하기 위한 것이다. 1996년 5월부터 1996년 12월까지 국립서울정신병원과 계요병원에 입원한 청소년 환자중에서 DSM-IV에 의거해 품행장애의 진단을 받은 52명의 환자를 연구대상으로 하였고 한 남녀공학 중고등학교 학생 152명을 정상집단인 대조군으로 하여 부모의 양육행동의 차이점을 조사하였다. 조사 설문지는 한국형 부모의 양육행동척도를 이용하여 부모의 양육행동척도 하위 요인들에 대한 집단간의 차이, 부모간의 차이, 성별차이에 따른 비교분석을 하였으며 통계방법은 다원변량 분석을 이용 검증하였다. 부모의 양육행동 하위요건에서 어머니의 양육행동 하위 요인들에 대해서는 환자, 정상 양집단간의 유의한 차이가 없었으나 아버지의 양육행동 하위 요인중 과보호에서 집단간에 유의한 차이를 보였다(F 1.194=7.91, p<0.01). 전체집단에서 부모간의 차이는 애정(F 1.195=17.21, p<0.001), 과보호(F 1.195=9.57, p<0.01),일관성 있는 규제(F 1.195=4.77, p<0.05) 변인에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 정상집단은 애정(F 1.143=14.22, p<0.001), 과보호(F 1.143=14.07, p<0.001), 일관성있는 규제(F 1.143=6.32, p<0.05) 변인에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 전체 집단의 자녀의 성별차이를 보면 어머니는 남자자녀쪽의 합리적 지도(F 1.194=5.51, p<0.05)변인에서 유의한 차이를 보였고 아버지는 성별간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 정상집단의 자녀의 성별차이는 어머니는 남자자녀쪽의 합리적 지도(F 1.142=6.88, p<0.001) 변인에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며 아버지는 성별간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 환자집단의 자녀의 성별차이를 보면 아버지, 어머니 양쪽 다 유의 한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 어머니의 양육 행동척도에서 환자집단과 정상집단간에 차이를 보이지 않았으나 아버지의 양육행동척도에서는 과보호 요인에서 집단간 차이를 보이므로서 환자집단의 아버지가 정상집단보다 과보호를 더하고 있는 것으로 나타나 아버지의 양육행동이 문제행동에 더 큰 영향을 줄수 있음을 시사하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제50권7호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2012

The main aim of the current study is to examine the effects of mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment on school-aged children's time management and life management skills through the mediation effects of children's self-regulation. Study participants included a total of 317 fifth- and sixth-grade children at elementary schools located in Seoul and Gyeong-gi area, and their 317 mothers. Children and mothers completed questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling was adapted as the main analysis technique. The findings were the following: First, mothers' parental beliefs that emphasize the child's independence were significantly related to greater self-regulation ability in children, indicated by cognitive, motivational, and behavior regulation. Second, better quality of mother-child attachment perceived by children was also found to predict greater self-regulation in children. Third, children's self-regulation was strongly related to time and life management skills. When the child is better at self control, the child showed greater management skills, both in time and everyday life. Finally, as hypnotized, the test yielded a significant mediation effect of self-regulation in the association from mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment to children's time and life management skills. The findings suggested the important role of parental beliefs about child rearing and attachment between mother and child in developing self-regulation and management skills of school-aged children.