• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monitoring, Surveillance

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Pest Surveillance by Using Internet (Internet을 활용한 병해충 발생예찰)

  • Song Yoo Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.415-445
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    • 1998
  • For effective prevention of the spreading and outbreak of crop insects and disease pests, an intensive Pest surveillance system was established to predict their density changes, and distribution. After their initial establishment by either immigration or overwintering, it is necessary to anticipate how they spread out geographically and predict where/when outbreaks are possible. The two major tools, boundary layer atmospheric model (Blayer) and the geographic information system(GIS), have been being developed to facilitate the prediction of pest occurrence in recent days. We are also developing the PeMos (Pest Monitoring System) that is able to manage the pest surveillance data collected from 152 pest monitoring stations in Korea. These three system related to the pest surveillance should be integrated into an internet based comprehensive database management system to facilitate information resources systematically organized and closely linked. Considering various data types and large data size in each system, a new special information management system is suggested. The integrated system should express complex types of information, such as text, multimedia, and other scientific data under the Internet environment. This paper discussed the major three systems, GIS, Blayer, and PeMos, relevant to the crop pest surveillance, then how they can be integrated in a comprehensive system under the Internet environment.

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3D Vision-based Security Monitoring for Railroad Stations

  • Park, Young-Tae;Lee, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2010
  • Increasing demands on the safety of public train services have led to the development of various types of security monitoring systems. Most of the surveillance systems are focused on the estimation of crowd level in the platform, thereby yielding too many false alarms. In this paper, we present a novel security monitoring system to detect critically dangerous situations such as when a passenger falls from the station platform, or when a passenger walks on the rail tracks. The method is composed of two stages of detecting dangerous situations. Objects falling over to the dangerous zone are detected by motion tracking. 3D depth information retrieved by the stereo vision is used to confirm fallen events. Experimental results show that virtually no error of either false positive or false negative is found while providing highly reliable detection performance. Since stereo matching is performed on a local image only when potentially dangerous situations are found; real-time operation is feasible without using dedicated hardware.

COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN NUCLEAR ENGINEERING

  • UHRIG ROBERT E.;HINES J. WESLEY
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2005
  • Approaches to several recent issues in the operation of nuclear power plants using computational intelligence are discussed. These issues include 1) noise analysis techniques, 2) on-line monitoring and sensor validation, 3) regularization of ill-posed surveillance and diagnostic measurements, 4) transient identification, 5) artificial intelligence-based core monitoring and diagnostic system, 6) continuous efficiency improvement of nuclear power plants, and 7) autonomous anticipatory control and intelligent-agents. Several changes to the focus of Computational Intelligence in Nuclear Engineering have occurred in the past few years. With earlier activities focusing on the development of condition monitoring and diagnostic techniques for current nuclear power plants, recent activities have focused on the implementation of those methods and the development of methods for next generation plants and space reactors. These advanced techniques are expected to become increasingly important as current generation nuclear power plants have their licenses extended to 60 years and next generation reactors are being designed to operate for extended fuel cycles (up to 25 years), with less operator oversight, and especially for nuclear plants operating in severe environments such as space or ice-bound locations.

Architecture for Integrated Real-Time Health Monitoring using Wireless/Mobile Devices

  • Ryoo, Boong Yeol;Choi, Kunhee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2015
  • This research is to propose an applicable framework for real-time health surveillance and safety monitoring at construction sites. First this study aims at finding (1) a framework for health surveillance that is likely to benefit employers and employees in the industry, (2) a valid way to identify factors or conditions with potential health concerns that can occur under particular work conditions, (3) An effective way to apply wireless/mobile sensors to construction workers using real-time/live data transmission methods, and (4) A relationship between a worker's vital signs and job site environment. Biosensors for physiological response and devices for weather/work related data are to collect real-time data. Relationships between jobs and physiological responses are analyzed and factors that touched particularly contributing to certain responses are identified. When data are incorporated with tasks, factors affecting tasks can be identified to estimate the magnitude of the factors. By comparing work and normal responses possible precautionary actions can be considered. In addition, the study would be lead to improving (1) trade-specific dynamic work schedules for workers which would be based on various factors affecting worker health level and (2) reevaluating worker productivity with health status and work schedule, thereby seeking ways to maximize worker productivity. Through a study, the paper presents expected benefits of implementing health monitoring.

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Detection of Recurrence in a Surveillance Program for Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

  • Suprasert, Prapaporn;Chalapati, Wadwilai
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.7193-7196
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    • 2013
  • Ovarian cancer patients need a surveillance program for the detection of tumor progression after completion of treatment. The methods generally consist of history taking, physical examination, tumor marker monitoring and imaging. However, the details of recurrence detection with each method are not well defined. To clarify this issue, ovarian cancer patients who achieved complete or partial responses and developed tumor progression at the follow up time between January 2004 and December 2010 in University Hospital Chiang Mai, Thailand, were reviewed. Clinical data, CA 125 level and imaging results at the tumor progression time were recorded and analyzed. There were 144 ovarian cancer patients meeting the inclusion criteria with the mean age of 51 years and 62.5% of them were in an advanced stage. Complete response was achieved in 89 patients (61.8%) after primary treatment. The median progression free survival and overall survival were 15.5 months and 37.5 months, respectively. Abnormal symptoms presented in 49.3% of the studied patients and 59.7% developed physical examination abnormalities. In addition, CA 125 was elevated in 89.6% while in 74.3% of tumor progression was identified by CT-scan. Short treatment time period and a high level of CA 125 were significant independent prognostic factors in these patients. In conclusion, careful history taking, physical examination and monitoring of CA 125 levels are important methods for tumor progression detection in a surveillance program for epithelial ovarian cancer patients.

A Monitoring Way and Installation of Monitoring System using Intelligent CCTV under the u-City Environment (u-City 환경에서 지능형 CCTV를 이용한 감시시스템 구현 및 감시방법)

  • Kim, Ik-Soon;Yoo, Jae-Duck;Kim, Bae-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2008
  • Under the obligations which is a protection of privacy and a respect for human rights of each person critical is caused by time about surveillance system and CCTV markets which stagnate during that about 911 terror after that securities about importance raising and direction of a ceremony crime prevention are caused by with world grafting of up-to-date IT technique of domestic and changes with the intelligent style surveillance system which leads and quite from the remote place the dead zone this the image which is photographed the Internet leads and with the intelligent style CCTV surveillance systems will be able to control which area at real-time watch and is embodied.

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Power Transmission Line Hazardous Material Surveillance System Implemented Laser Scanning (레이저를 이용한 송전선 위해물질 감지시스템)

  • Park, Gang-Sook;Son, Tae-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implemented a surveillance system for the power transmission line protection from heavy-duty fender-bender. Laser scanning technology was applied for system design. It was analyzed detailed functions for designed system. Measured detection rate and error rate that are monitoring parameters for both studied system and conventional system were 100%, 0% and 95.8%, 2.1%, respectively. Measurement showed that studied system is almost perfect and better than conventional system. Because this system provides the information to frontline workers with managers of heavy equipments that have possibility of accident, it can be applied to surveillance system for the transmission line protection.

Groundwater Monitoring Network for Earthquake Surveillance and Prediction (국내 지진 감시·예측을 위한 지하수관측망의 활용 방안)

  • Lee, Hyun A;Hamm, Se-Yeong;Woo, Nam C.
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.401-414
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    • 2017
  • To prevent the damages from earthquakes, various researches have been conducted around the world focusing on earthquake prediction and forecasting for several decades. Among various precursory phenomena, changes in groundwater level and quality are considered to be reliable for estimating the time of earthquake occurrence and its magnitude. In effects, some countries impacted by frequent earthquakes have established and operated the groundwater monitoring network for earthquake surveillance and prediction. In Korea, recently researches have begun for using groundwater monitoring techniques for earthquake prediction. In this paper, the groundwater monitoring networks of China, Japan, and the United States were reviewed focusing on the facilities and results of researches to deduce the tasks for earthquake prediction researches using groundwater monitoring techniques in Korea. In results, research needs are suggested in the implementation of groundwater monitoring networks for specifically earthquake surveillance with the real-time monitoring and the measures to quantify the degrees of abnormal changes in the relationship of distance from the earthquake epicenter.

M2M based personage information monitoring system (M2M기반 인물 정보 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Jong-sung;Jeon, Min-ho;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2013
  • The monitoring system using a surveillance camera, has the advantage that can be observed in real time the blind spot of the crime, case to be mounted is increasing. However, surveillance camera, is used for the purpose of verification of the crime later than risk detection of crime before advance. Therefore, in this paper, in order to supplement the weak information collection monitoring system using the monitoring camera, by using the position information of the smartphone, infers the person monitoring region, the movement path of the image information other event occurs it is a fusion iT monitoring system that provides information of the user who judged. Result of the experiment, the proposed system confirmed the improved efficiency and usability than conventional systems.

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An Efficient Configuration of the Intelligent Surveillance System for Urban Transit (도시철도 지능형 종합감시시스템의 효율적 구성방안)

  • An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Han, Seok-Youn;Lee, Won-Jae;Yun, Byeong-Ju;Kim, Hyeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2009
  • Most surveillance systems of urban transit are based on CCTV(Closed Circuit Television). However, there is limitation that the passive monitoring system using CCTV in urban transit surveillance system to monitor massive environment applies thousands of cameras and it depends on operator's instinctive judgement whether it happens an accident or disaster. Urban transit operation corporations try to introduce the intelligent technology to overcome these problems as mentioned above. The intelligent system can be organized various ways and made configuration for purpose and function. In this paper, we describe the configuration problems of the existing surveillance system and propose the proper intelligent system configuration for urban transit We expect that the proposed configurations are very helpful to introduce the intelligent technology for urban transit surveillance system.

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