• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moment matching

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Enhanced SIFT Descriptor Based on Modified Discrete Gaussian-Hermite Moment

  • Kang, Tae-Koo;Zhang, Huazhen;Kim, Dong W.;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2012
  • The discrete Gaussian-Hermite moment (DGHM) is a global feature representation method that can be applied to square images. We propose a modified DGHM (MDGHM) method and an MDGHM-based scale-invariant feature transform (MDGHM-SIFT) descriptor. In the MDGHM, we devise a movable mask to represent the local features of a non-square image. The complete set of non-square image features are then represented by the summation of all MDGHMs. We also propose to apply an accumulated MDGHM using multi-order derivatives to obtain distinguishable feature information in the third stage of the SIFT. Finally, we calculate an MDGHM-based magnitude and an MDGHM-based orientation using the accumulated MDGHM. We carry out experiments using the proposed method with six kinds of deformations. The results show that the proposed method can be applied to non-square images without any image truncation and that it significantly outperforms the matching accuracy of other SIFT algorithms.

A Study on the Linear System Simplification by Auxiliary Denominator Polynomial and Moment Matching (보조분모분수식과 모멘트 정합에 의한 선형 시스템 간략법에 관한 연구)

  • 황형수;이경근;양해권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 1987
  • The model reduction method of the high order linear time invariant systems is proposed. The continuous fraction expansion of Auxiliary denominator polynomial is used to obtain denominator polynomial of the reduced order model, and the numerator polynomial of the reduced order model is obtained by equating the first some moments of the original and the reduced order model, using simplified moment function. This methiod does not require the calculation of the reciprocal transformation which should be calculated in Routh approximation, furthemore the stability of the reduced order model is guaranted if original system is stable. Responses of this method showed us good characteristics.

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A Study on the Energy Dissipation Capacity of Precast Concrete Beam-Column Connection using DDC (DDC를 활용한 건식 보-기둥 모멘트 접합부의 내진 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Gul;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a simple moment-resisting precast concrete beam-column connection is proposed for highly seismic zone using dywidag ductile rod [DDC]. DDC is superior system for ductility, energy dissipation capacity, connection strength, and drift capacity. A study was carried out to investigate the connection behavior subjected to cyclic inelastic loading. Four Precast beam-column interior connections and one monolithic connection will be tested. The variables will be examined were the strength relationship between joint's ductile rod and beam reinforcement for gain energy dissipation capacity. The specimens will be tested only reverse cyclic loading in accordance with a prescribed displacement history. Connection performance is evaluated on the basis of ductility, energy dissipation capacity, connection strength, and drift capacity. the precast connection using DDC is capable of matching of exceeding the performance of the monolithic connection and thereby provides moment-resisting behavior.

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Harmonics Assessment for an Electric Railroad Feeding System using Moments Matching Method (모멘트 정합 방법(Moment Matching Method)을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 고조파 평가)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyong;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Generally, an electric railroad feeding system has many problems due to the different characteristics in contrast with a load of general three-phase AC electric power system. One of them is harmonics problem caused by the switching device existing in the feeding system, and moreover, the time-varying dynamic loads of rail way is inherently another cause to increase this harmonics problem. In Korea power systems, the electric railroad feeding system is directly supplied from the substation of KEPCO. Therefore, if voltages fluctuation or unbalanced voltages are created by the voltage and current distortion or voltage drop during operation, it affects directly the source of supply. The trainloads of electric railway system have non-periodic but iterative harmonic characteristics as operating condition, because the electric characteristic of the electric railroad feeding system is changed by physical conditions of the each trainload. According to the traditional study, the estimation of harmonics has been performed by deterministic way using the steady state data at the specific time. This method is easy to analyze harmonics, but it has limits in some cases which needs an assessment of dynamic load and reliability. Therefore, this paper proposes the probabilistic estimation method, moments matching method(MW) in order to overcome the drawback of deterministic method. In this paper, distributions for each harmonics are convolved to obtain the moments and cumulants of TDD(Total Demand Distortion), and this can be generalized for any number of trains. For the case study, the electric railway system of LAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport is modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulator. The raw data of harmonics for the moments matching method is acquired from simulation of the LAT model.

ON APPROXIMATIONS FOR GI/G/c RETRIAL QUEUES

  • Shin, Yang Woo;Moon, Dug Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2013
  • The effects of the moments of the interarrival time and service time on the system performance measures such as blocking probability, mean and standard deviation of the number of customers in service facility and orbit are numerically investigated. The results reveal the performance measures are more sensitive with respect to the interarrival time than the service time. Approximation for $GI/G/c$ retrial queues using $PH/PH/c$ retrial queue is presented.

Model simplification using the energy dispersion method (에너지 분산 방법을 이용한 모델 간소화)

  • 권기호;최계근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1986
  • The model simplification method of the linear time invariant continuous system is proposed. Using the energy dispersion method the dynamic modes with dominent energy contribution are selected, and the poles of the denomenater are retained. And there is investigated how the dynamic modes affected the system characteristic. The parameters of the numerator are determined by time moment matching method. This method is that the algorithm is simple and also the simplified model found is always stable if the original system is stable, and through examples we assured that this method leads to good results in both transient and steady state responses.

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Model reduction by the eigenvalue selected considering the error of the power series (멱급수 오차를 고려하여 선택된 고유치에 의한 모델 저차화 방법)

  • 김원호;최태호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the model reduction method of the linear time invariant continuous systems is proposed. The denominator of reduced order model is determined by the eigenvalue selected considering the error of the power series that exists between original system and reduced order system at each time moments. And the numerator of model is founded by the time moment matching method. The method suggested is compared with other various methods in examples.

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Computation of Circuit Parameters of Multiconductor Transmission Lines with Arbitrary Cross Section (임의 단말을 가진 전송선의 회로정수 산출)

  • 김종민;김종해;하상욱;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1918-1925
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    • 1989
  • A method for computing the capacitance and inductance matrix for 2-D multiconductor transmission lines with arbitrary cross section in dielectric medium is presented. The integral equation is obtained by using a free space Green function in conjunction with free and bound charges existing on boundary surfaces. The numerical analysis is based on the moment method using point matching and Galerkin method. And kthe scheme to reduce memory and computation time is presented for symmetric structure.

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A Study on Mixed Methods for Reduction of Large Scale System (고차 시스템의 간소화를 위한 혼합 방법들에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Ki Ho;Choi, Keh Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 1987
  • The model reduction methods of the linear time invariant continuous systems are proposed. The energy dispersion method is used to obtain the model denominator. And the model numerator is found by the modified residue method or the time moment matching method. The methods suggested are compared with the method suggested by Lucas and give good results.

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Applicability Evaluation of Probability Matching Method for Parameter Estimation of Radar Rain Rate Equation (강우 추정관계식의 매개변수 결정을 위한 확률대응법의 적용성 평가)

  • Ro, Yonghun;Yoo, Chulsang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1765-1777
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    • 2014
  • This study evaluated PMM (Probability Matching Method) for parameter estimation of the Z - R relation. As a first step, the sensitivity analysis was done to decide the threshold number of data pairs and the data interval for the development of a histogram. As a result, it was found that at least 1,000 number of data pairs are required to apply the PMM for the parameter estimation. This amount of data is similar to that collected for two hours. Also, the number of intervals for the histogram was found to be at least 100. Additionally, it was found that the matching the first-order moment is better than the cumulative probability, and that the data pairs comprising 30 to 100% are better for the PMM application. Finally, above findings were applied to a real rainfall event observed by the Bislsan radar and optimal parameters were estimated. The radar rain rate derived by applying these parameters was found to be well matched to the rain gauge rain rate.