• 제목/요약/키워드: Molecular Communication

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.029초

로진 변성 페놀 수지의 분자량 변화에 따른 유화 평형잉크의 유변학적 특성과 인쇄적성 (Rheology of Emulsified Ink and Printability With Different Molecular Weights of Rosin Modified Phenol Resin)

  • 이규일;김태환;김성빈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2008
  • The rheological properties of emulsified ink must be maintained adequately at various shear rates or shear stress. So it is necessary to understand its rheological properties in order to regulate the printability of eumulsified ink on the performance. In this study, the rheological properities and printability of emulsified ink are investigated according to the molecular weights of rosin-modified phenolic resin.

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Vegetable Fatty Acid Esters에 따른 평판 잉크의 물성 변화에 관한 연구 (The Variation of Offset Ink Properties According to the Vegetable Fatty Acid Esters)

  • 박정민;김성빈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2011
  • In these days, according to increased environmental regulations, to reduce the VOC content in paints and inks efforts are now in progress. A lot of research have progressed hydrocarbon solvents substitute with vegetable oil or ester in the printing ink but it is restricted to use vegetable oil in the inks because of high molecular weight and viscosity. Oil ester currently developed for printing inks still have some drawbacks, but overall the printability and print quality when using ester than hydrocarbon solvents are showing good results. Thus, in this paper, I studied about the properties variation of the varnish and inks according to vegetable ester, after I reacted vegetable ester using the vegetable fatty acid and ethyl alcohol, butyl alcohol. The compared in order of average molecular weight by the GPC method, rheological properties were found by rotational rheometer, and emulsion behavior were compared by high speed emulsification tester.

로진 변성 페놀 수지의 분자량 변화에 따른 인쇄 잉크의 유변학적 특성과 인쇄적성에 관한 연구 (The Rheological Properties of Printing Ink and its printability with the Molecular Weight of Rosin Modified Phenol Resin)

  • 이규일;김성빈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2007
  • The rheological properties of an ink relate to its performance on the press and to the printing quality. So it is necessary to analyze the relationship between printability and the rheological properties of ink. Transfer rate of ink is one of the important factor deciding print quality. And it is concerned with rheological properties of ink. Thus, in this study, according to the molecular weight of rosin modified phenolic resin the rheological properties of ink were measured by rotational rheometer and then transfer equation of ink, density and gloss were measured in order to examine the printability of ink.

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An Antifungal Property of Burkholderia ambifaria Against Phytopathogenic Fungi

  • Lee Chul-Hoon;Kim Min-Woo;Kim Hye-Sook;Ahn Joong-Hoon;Yi Yong-Sub;Kang Kyung-Rae;Yoon Young-Dae;Choi Gyung-Ja;Cho Kwang-Yun;Lim Yoong-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2006
  • Even though many pesticides are known for barley powdery mildew and wheat leaf rust, alternative controls are necessary, because of consumer rejection of chemical pesticides and the appearance of fungi resistant to fungicides. To discover biopesticides, many broths of microorganisms were screened. Of those, a culture broth of Burkholderia ambifaria showed an excellent antifungal activity against both Erysiphe graminis and Puccinia recondita, which cause barley powdery mildew and wheat leaf rust, respectively.

Na/K-ATPase beta1-subunit associates with neuronal growth regulator 1 (NEGR1) to participate in intercellular interactions

  • Cheon, Yeongmi;Yoo, Ara;Seo, Hyunseok;Yun, Seo-Young;Lee, Hyeonhee;Lim, Heeji;Kim, Youngho;Che, Lihua;Lee, Soojin
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2021
  • Neuronal growth regulator 1 (NEGR1) is a GPI-anchored membrane protein that is involved in neural cell adhesion and communication. Multiple genome wide association studies have found that NEGR1 is a generic risk factor for multiple human diseases, including obesity, autism, and depression. Recently, we reported that Negr1-/- mice showed a highly increased fat mass and affective behavior. In the present study, we identified Na/K-ATPase, beta1-subunit (ATP1B1) as an NEGR1 binding partner by yeast two-hybrid screening. NEGR1 and ATP1B1 were found to form a relatively stable complex in cells, at least partially co-localizing in membrane lipid rafts. We found that NEGR1 binds with ATP1B1 at its C-terminus, away from the binding site for the alpha subunit, and may contribute to intercellular interactions. Collectively, we report ATP1B1 as a novel NEGR1-interacting protein, which may help deciphering molecular networks underlying NEGR1-associated human diseases.

Synthesis, Characterizations, and Intramolecular Quenching Behavior of an Axially-Linked Trinuclear Molecular Wire Containing Ruthenium(II) Porphycenes

  • Abe, Masaaki;Ashigara, Shiho;Okawara, Toru;Hisaeda, Yoshio
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2015
  • A new trinuclear complex $[Ru(TPrPc)(CO)]_2[Ru(pytpy)_2](PF_6)_2$ (TPrPc = 2,7,12,17-tetra-n-propylporphycenato dianion and pytpy = 4'-(4-pyridyl)-2,2':6',2"-terpyridine) has been synthesized and characterized as the first example of a discrete molecular wire containing metalloporohycenes as a building block. The trinuclear complex shows multiple-step redox behavior in 0.1 M n-$Bu_4NPF_6$-dichloromethane. The mononuclear $[Ru(pytpy)_2]^{2+}$ precursor shows emission at 640 nm (deaerated acetone, 298 K) upon illumination at the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) band at 495 nm, but the trinuclear molecular wire is found to be non-emissive upon photoexcitation at the central $[Ru(pytpy)_2]^{2+}$ entity, indicating an efficient quenching ability of the axially-linked, ruthenium(II)-porphycene chromophores in an intramolecular fashion.

Role of ginseng in the neurovascular unit of neuroinflammatory diseases focused on the blood-brain barrier

  • Kim, Minsu;Mok, Hyejung;Yeo, Woon-Seok;Ahn, Joong-Hoon;Choi, Yoon Kyung
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.599-609
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    • 2021
  • Ginseng has long been considered as an herbal medicine. Recent data suggest that ginseng has antiinflammatory properties and can improve learning- and memory-related function in the central nervous system (CNS) following the development of CNS neuroinflammatory diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia, and other neurological disorders. In this review, we discuss the role of ginseng in the neurovascular unit, which is composed of endothelial cells surrounded by astrocytes, pericytes, microglia, neural stem cells, oligodendrocytes, and neurons, especially their blood-brain barrier maintenance, anti-inflammatory effects and regenerative functions. In addition, cell-cell communication enhanced by ginseng may be attributed to regeneration via induction of neurogenesis and angiogenesis in CNS diseases. Thus, ginseng may have therapeutic potential to exert cognitive improvement in neuroinflammatory diseases such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease.

주쇄형이량체액정의 상도와 분자형태 (Phase Diagrams of Binary Mixtures Comprising Main-Chain Dimer Liquid Crystals and Molecular Ordering)

  • 남수용
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1998
  • Some photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)(PVCiA) was synthesized by esterification of polymer(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) with monochloroacetic acid, followed by reaction poly(vinyl monochloroacetate)(PVAhA) and potassium cinnamate. When esterification of PVA with monochloroacetic acid was reacted in the dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), in the synthesis of PVChA, it is very good yield and the successive cinnamoyl acetoxyl esterification of PVCiA can be successfully synthesized. But PVCiA is low photosensitive polymer if net added photosensitizing dyes. Here, we synthesized photosensitizing dyes.

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