• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model selection

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A Fuzzy AHP Model for Selection of Consultant Contractor in Bidding Phase in Vietnam

  • Ha, Tran Thanh;Hoai, Long Le;Lee, Young Dai
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2015
  • Project Management Consultant (PMC) plays a vital role in the overall performance of any project. Selecting right PMC for right project is the most crucial challenge for any construction owner. Thus, PMC selection is one of the main decisions made by owners at the early phase of construction project. It is not easy for the project owner to select a competent PMC due to the fuzziness, imprecision, vagueness, incomplete and qualitative criteria of the decision. This paper presents a model for selecting PMC contractor using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). And a fuzzy number based framework is proposed to be a viable method for PMC contractor selection. A case study to illustrate the application of the model is also presented in this paper.

Predicting the Number of Movie Audiences Through Variable Selection Based on Information Gain Measure (정보 소득율 기반의 변수 선택을 통한 영화 관객 수 예측)

  • Park, Hyeon-Mock;Choi, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a methodology for predicting the movie audience based on movie information that can be easily acquired before opening and effectively distinguishing qualitative variables. In addition, we constructed a model to estimate the number of movie audiences at the time of data acquisition through the configured variables. Another purpose of this study is to provide a criterion for categorizing success of movies with qualitative characteristics. As an evaluation criterion, we used information gain ratio which is the node selection criterion of C4.5 algorithm. Through the procedure we have selected 416 movie data features. As a result of the multiple linear regression model, the performance of the regression model using the variables selection method based on the information gain ratio was excellent.

Server selection system model and algorithm for resolving replicated server using downstream measurement on server-side (서버측에서의 Downstream 측정을 이용한 중첩서버 선택 시스템의 모델 및 알고리즘)

  • Yu Ki-Sung;Lee Won-Hyuk;Ahn Seong-Jin;Chung Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2005
  • In distributed replicating server model, providing replicated services is able to improve the performance of providing a service and efficiency for several clients. And, the composition of the server selection algorithm is efficiently able to decrease the retrieval time for replicated data. In this paper, we define the system model that selects and connects the replicated server that provides optimal service using server-side downstream measurement and proposes an applicable algorithm.

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Comparison Analysis of Concurrency Control Algorithms by using Selection Models (선택모델을 이용한 동시성제어 알고리즘 비교 분석)

  • Yang, Gi-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2003
  • Comparison criteria and a selection model for concurrency control algorithms has been presented in this article. In addition, a comparison analysis has been performed with the developed comparison model. The result of the analysis can be utilized to select the best fitting concurrency control algorithm to the user's existing system environment.

-Machining Route Selection with the Shop Flow Information Using Genetic Algorithm- (작업장 특성을 고려한 가공경로선정 문제의 유전알고리즘 접근)

  • 이규용;문치웅;김재균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2000
  • Machining route selection to produce parts should be based on shop flow information because of input data at scheduling tasks and is one of the main problem in process planning. This paper addresses the problem of machining route selection in multi-stage process with machine group included a similar function. The model proposed is formulated as 0-1 integer programing considering the relation of parts and machine table size, avaliable time of each machine for planning period, and delivery date. The objective of the model is to minimize the sum of processing, transportation, and setup time for all parts. Genetic algorithm approach is developed to solve this model. The efficiency of the approach is examined in comparison with the method of branch and bound technique for the same problem. Also, this paper is to solve large problem scale and provide it if the multiple machining routes are existed an optimal solution.

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Development of Model for the Alternative Selection of Port Privatization (항만 민영화 대안 선정을 위한 모형개발)

  • Baek, In-Hum
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1442-1450
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to develop a model for the alternative selection in port privatization using Brainstorming, the ISM and AHP methods. For this, 30 detailed attributing factors were identified by both previous studies and port users, Also, 13 attributing evaluation factors were identified by a group of port experts using the brainstorming method. These were made into a model of hierarchical structure with 3 levels, taking 1 goal factor, 5 evaluation factors and 7 alternative factors using the ISM method. The collected date of questionnaires through the AHP method were analyzed with a group of port experts for an empirical analysis. The result of the hierarchical level 2 shows that profitability is the most important factor, followed by public interest, management professionality, service quality and financial soundness. The analysis results of hierarchical level 3 shows that commercialization is the most important factor.

Development of Energy-sensitive Cluster Formation and Cluster Head Selection Technique for Large and Randomly Deployed WSNs

  • Sagun Subedi;Sang Il Lee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a critical issue because batteries are used for operation and communication. In terms of scalability, energy efficiency, data integration, and resilience, WSN-cluster-based routing algorithms often outperform routing algorithms without clustering. Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is a cluster-based routing protocol with a high transmission efficiency to the base station. In this paper, we propose an energy consumption model for LEACH and compare it with the existing LEACH, advanced LEACH (ALEACH), and power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems (PEGASIS) algorithms in terms of network lifetime. The energy consumption model comprises energy-sensitive cluster formation and a cluster head selection technique. The setup and steady-state phases of the proposed model are discussed based on the cluster head selection. The simulation results demonstrated that a low-energy-consumption network was introduced, modeled, and validated for LEACH.

A Method for Screening Product Design Variables for Building A Usability Model : Genetic Algorithm Approach (사용편의성 모델수립을 위한 제품 설계 변수의 선별방법 : 유전자 알고리즘 접근방법)

  • Yang, Hui-Cheol;Han, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2001
  • This study suggests a genetic algorithm-based partial least squares (GA-based PLS) method to select the design variables for building a usability model. The GA-based PLS uses a genetic algorithm to minimize the root-mean-squared error of a partial least square regression model. A multiple linear regression method is applied to build a usability model that contains the variables seleded by the GA-based PLS. The performance of the usability model turned out to be generally better than that of the previous usability models using other variable selection methods such as expert rating, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and partial least squares. Furthermore, the model performance was drastically improved by supplementing the category type variables selected by the GA-based PLS in the usability model. It is recommended that the GA-based PLS be applied to the variable selection for developing a usability model.

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Feasibility study of improved particle swarm optimization in kriging metamodel based structural model updating

  • Qin, Shiqiang;Hu, Jia;Zhou, Yun-Lai;Zhang, Yazhou;Kang, Juntao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.5
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    • pp.513-524
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) method ensemble with kriging model for model updating. By introducing genetic algorithm (GA) and grouping strategy together with elite selection into standard particle optimization (PSO), the IPSO is obtained. Kriging metamodel serves for predicting the structural responses to avoid complex computation via finite element model. The combination of IPSO and kriging model shall provide more accurate searching results and obtain global optimal solution for model updating compared with the PSO, Simulate Annealing PSO (SimuAPSO), BreedPSO and PSOGA. A plane truss structure and ASCE Benchmark frame structure are adopted to verify the proposed approach. The results indicated that the hybrid of kriging model and IPSO could serve for model updating effectively and efficiently. The updating results further illustrated that IPSO can provide superior convergent solutions compared with PSO, SimuAPSO, BreedPSO and PSOGA.

Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm for Variable Selection in Linear Regression Model and Application (선형회귀모델의 변수선택을 위한 다중목적 유전 알고리즘과 응용)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Park, Cheong-Sool;Baek, Jun-Geol;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to implement variable selection algorithm which helps construct a reliable linear regression model. If we use all candidate variables to construct a linear regression model, the significance of the model will be decreased and it will cause 'Curse of Dimensionality'. And if the number of data is less than the number of variables (dimension), we cannot construct the regression model. Due to these problems, we consider the variable selection problem as a combinatorial optimization problem, and apply GA (Genetic Algorithm) to the problem. Typical measures of estimating statistical significance are $R^2$, F-value of regression model, t-value of regression coefficients, and standard error of estimates. We design GA to solve multi-objective functions, because statistical significance of model is not to be estimated by a single measure. We perform experiments using simulation data, designed to consider various kinds of situations. As a result, it shows better performance than LARS (Least Angle Regression) which is an algorithm to solve variable selection problems. We modify algorithm to solve portfolio selection problem which construct portfolio by selecting stocks. We conclude that the algorithm is able to solve real problems.