• 한국항만학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.25-38
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• 1995

The wind generated circulation model describes the phenomenon based on the following physical assumptions: a) As the horizontal dimension of the flow domain is several orders of magnitude larger than vertical dimension, nearly horizontal flow is realistic. b) The time taken for circulation to develop may effect on the flow domain of the earth's rotation, the contribution of the Coriolis force. c) A flow domain of large dimension results in quite large Reynolds number and the Reynolds stresses are approximated by the turbulent mean velocity gradient. d) The circulation is forced by the shear stresses on the water surface exercised by the wind. Modification made to the depth average approximation of the convective terms and the bed shear stress terms by adopting a certain distribution of current over the depth and laboratory measurements for the bed shear expression. Modification circulation patterns, energy evolution and surface profile gave the significant differences comparing with the classical model results. The modified model results in higher free surface gradients balancing both the free surface shear and the bed shear and consequently to higher surface profiles along the coast.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2015

This paper reviews recent mathematical progresses made on the study of the initial-value problem for nonlinear Dirac equations in one space dimension. We also prove the global existence of solutions to some nonlinear Dirac equations and propose a model problem (3.6).

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1995

One of the problem of science education in terms of its status as a unique discipline is the tendency of qualitative, rather than quantitative, arguments and judgements on research activities. In this study, a model called "Diamond Model" and an index formula for the balance of researches are suggested for achieving more pictoricaI and quantitative understandings on the distribution of researches in science education. Diamond Model is consisted of two dimensions corresponding to two main long-debated issues in science education, i.e. the dimension of cognitive-affective and the dimension of concept-process. In Diamond Model the geometrical symmetry represents the the balance of researches. An index formula for the balance was developed in order to ensure that the value of the index is between 0 to 1 and the numerical values of the index corresponds to the geometrical symmetry of the diamond. Then, in order to check their utility, the model and the index formula were applied to analyze the research papers appeared in JKARSE for the last 10 years.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.603-607
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• 2007

Recently, the frequency of unexpecting heavy rains has been increased due to abnormal climate and extreme rainfall. There was a limit to analyze one dimension or two dimension stream flow of domestic rivers that was applied simple momentum equation and fixed energy conservation. Therefore, hydrodynamics flow analysis in rivers has been needed three dimensional numerical analysis for correct stream flow interpolation. In this study, CFD model on FLOW-3D was applied to stream flow analysis, which solves three dimension RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equation) control equation to find out physical behavior and the effect of hydraulic structures. Numerical simulation accomplished those results was compared by using turbulence models such as $k-{\backepsilon}$, RNG $k-{\backepsilon}$ and LES. Those numerical analysis results have been illustrated to bends and junctions by the turbulence energy effects, velocity of flow distributions, water level pressure distributions and eddy flows.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1051-1058
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• 2011

The military communication equipment is required the high reliability for operating adequate functions under severe conditions. This reliability is the essential element for the quality of the product, for the uncontrolled factors, such as the clearance, damage of the material, the reduction of stiffness, which are the designer is unable to handle. In this paper, the uncertainty for the dimension was supposed to the probability model for the military communication equipment, and the average of the objective function was minimized for reducing design uncertainty. The reliability-based design optimization which was implemented the limit state function was formulated into the mathematical model, so the reliable optimized structure was implemented than the base-line design.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2000

A series of numerical experiments are performed to examine the generation of inter-annual variations by an inertial current in an idealized semi-enclosed basin with dimension comparable to that of the East Sea. Model results indicate that the inter-annual variations dominate the kinetic energy spectrum with a peak around the time scales of 2-3 years. These variations are mostly due to the westward propagating meanders and large eddies induced by the instability of current, indicating their dependency on the eddy-resolving capacity of the model. They are generated in the interior of the basin but their energy is largely confined near the western boundary such that the east-west dimension of the basin cannot be considered as a critical factor as long as the basin covers enough western boundary region. Overall, this study suggests that the inter-annual variation observed in the East Sea is due to the meandering and large eddies induced by the instability of the current.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성학회 2003년도 5월 학술대회지
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• pp.123-126
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• 2003

We discuss how to reduce the number of inverse matrix and its dimensions requested in MLLR framework for speaker adaptation. To find a smaller set of variables with less redundancy, we employ PCA(principal component analysis) and ICA(independent component analysis) that would give as good a representation as possible. The amount of additional computation when PCA or ICA is applied is as small as it can be disregarded. The dimension of HMM parameters is reduced to about 1/3 ~ 2/7 dimensions of SI(speaker independent) model parameter with which speech recognition system represents word recognition rate as much as ordinary MLLR framework. If dimension of SI model parameter is n, the amount of computation of inverse matrix in MLLR is proportioned to O($n^4$). So, compared with ordinary MLLR, the amount of total computation requested in speaker adaptation is reduced to about 1/80~1/150.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호통권40호
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• pp.259-270
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 대수심 해안에서 호안 구조물의 조성에 적합한 근입식 강판셀 구조의 표준설계절차를 확립하고 최적제원 결정을 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 최적 제원의 결정을 위해 셀 안전성 검토용 전산프로그램을 개발하고 강도가 다른 사질토 지반에 대해 수심별로 가능한 제원을 프로그램을 사용하여 도출한 뒤 최적 강판셀 제원 결정을 위한 일반식을 제안하였다. 아울러 강판셀의 관입을 위한 진동햄머 시스템의 소요 기진력 산정식의 타당성을 확인하는 모형실험을 수행하였으며, 제안한 셀제원에 대한 소요 기진력의 데이터를 제시하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.1175-1184
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• 2022

The pore structure of uranium-bearing sandstone is one of the critical factors that affect the uranium leaching performance. In this article, uranium-bearing sandstone from the Yili Basin, Xinjiang, China, was taken as the research object. The fractal characteristics of the pore structure of the uranium-bearing sandstone were studied using mercury intrusion experiments and fractal theory, and the fractal dimension of the uranium-bearing sandstone was calculated. In addition, the effect of the fractal characteristics of the pore structure of the uranium-bearing sandstone on the uranium leaching kinetics was studied. Then, the kinetics was analyzed using a shrinking nuclear model, and it was determined that the rate of uranium leaching is mainly controlled by the diffusion reaction, and the dissolution rate constant (K) is linearly related to the pore specific surface fractal dimension (D_S) and the pore volume fractal dimension (D_V). Eventually, fractal kinetic models for predicting the in-situ leaching kinetics were established using the unreacted shrinking core model, and the linear relationship between the fractal dimension of the sample's pore structure and the dissolution rate during the leaching was fitted.

• 감성과학
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.469-480
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 기존에 Russell의 감정차원 모델(A Circumplex model)상에서 데이터의 분산 값을 줄이고, 복합적감정(mixed feelings)을 표현하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. Russell의 감정차원 모델은 감정을 뜻하는 단어(기쁨, 슬픔, 행복, 신남 등)를 제시한 뒤, 자가진단방식(SAM)을 이용하여 단어들의 평균과 분산을 구하고, 각 단어들을 PAD차원(Pleasure, Arousal, Dominance)에 하나의 점으로 표시한다. 하지만 다른 연구자에 의하여 Russell모델의 문제점으로 각 단어들의 분산 값이 커서 데이터의 신뢰도나 정확성이 떨어지며, Russell의 모델의 구조에선 복합적 감정(mixed feelings)을 표현할 수 없는 등의 문제점들이 지속적으로 제기되었다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 보완하기 위해 설문 방식의 변화를 통해서 실험을 진행하여, 데이터의 분산 값을 줄일 수 있었다. 또한 복합적 감정을 유발 할 수 있는 실험을 통해 감정 상태의 긍정적/부정적인 부분의 관계를 확인해보고, Russell모델에서도 복합적 감정을 표현할 수 있음을 입증하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 이용하여 기존의 연구에서 보다 신뢰도와 정확도가 높은 데이터를 얻을 수 있으며, Russell모델을 적용시키기 어려웠던 생체신호, 복합적 감정, 실감 방송 등의 여러 분야에 적용 시킬 수 있다.