• 기록학연구
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• 제2호
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• pp.195-230
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• 2000

In this paper I tried to get an overall view of the training course of German archivists, based on the curriculum of Marburger Archivschule. In Germany the short-term training courses are offered by some archives and also graduate-level course is offered by a college in Potzdam. Marburger Schule is, however, said to be a representative institute for training of archivists in Germany because the institute has a long history and its graduates have been playing a leading role in the archival science and archival administration of Germany. By examining the curriculum of the Marburger Schule, I tried to analyze the important elements which have decided the shaping of curriculum historically. I also examined the general prerequisite to be an archivist in Germany, including qualification-examination in order to see how the high standards of German archivists can be maintained. There are three kinds of training courses in Marburger Schule: course for academic archivists, course for administrative archivists, short-term course for complementary training. The former two main courses are runned in association with each state archives(staatliche Archive, Landesarchive) in the Federal Republic of Germany along the line of public regulation. These courses consist of theoretical and practical education. Marburger Schule is charged with the theoretical education, while each local government(Landesregiergung) runs the training system according to its own rules with autonomy. The education of archivists must be structured to fill the expected role in a society to which archivists belong. The image of archivist changes in the course of times and makes a greate many differences according to the conditions and tradition of a country. The whole system of formal education is also related with the style of managing of Archives in each country. Therefore an example of a country can not be taken so easily as a model. The education system of archivists must be interpreted in the relation with the historical condition of a country and its administrative system of archives.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.58-73
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• 2021

Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) enable their users to access Cloud computing and storage services from anywhere in quick and flexible manners through the Internet. With the basis of 'pay-as-you-go' model, it makes the interactions between CSPs and the users play a vital role in shaping the Cloud computing market. A pool of virtualized and dynamically scalable Cloud services that delivered on demand to the users is associated with guaranteed performance and cost-provisioning. It needed a costing scheme for determining suitable charges in order to secure lease pricing of the Cloud services. However, it is hard to meet the satisfied prices for both CSPs and users due to their conflicting needs. Furthermore, there is lack of Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that allowing the users to take part into price negotiating process. The users may lose their interest to use Cloud services while reducing CSPs profit. Therefore, this paper proposes a generic costing scheme for Cloud services using General Equilibrium Theory (GET). GET helps to formulate the price function for various services' factors to match with various demands from the users. It is initially determined by identifying the market circumstances that a general equilibrium will be hold and reached. Specifically, there are two procedures of agreement made in response to (i) established equilibrium supply and demand, and (ii) service price formed and constructed in a price range. The SLAs in our costing scheme is integrated to satisfy both CSPs and users' needs while minimizing their conflicts. The price ranging strategy is deliberated to provide prices' options to the users with respect their budget limit. Meanwhile, the CSPs can adaptively charge based on users' preferences without losing their profit. The costing scheme is testable and analyzed in multi-tenant computing environments. The results from our simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed costing scheme provides better users' satisfaction while fostering fairness pricing in the Cloud market.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.54-66
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• 2021

Purpose: Considering the various health benefits of vegetables, it is necessary to identify maternal correlates of vegetable preference and consumption in children for shaping desirable vegetable-related eating habits. This study aimed to investigate the maternal factors related to vegetable preferences and consumption in preschool-aged children. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that surveyed 303 mother-child pairs (146 boys, 157 girls) to explore general characteristics, vegetable preferences, and cooked vegetable consumption in mothers and children using a questionnaire method. Maternal correlates of the child's vegetable preference and consumption were tested using a generalized linear model using SAS program. Results: Mothers' vegetable preferences and consumption were significantly higher than those in their children (p < 0.001). Mothers' vegetable preferences showed a significant positive correlation with the vegetable preferences of their children (mother-son, p < 0.001; mother-daughter, p < 0.001). Additionally, mothers' cooked vegetable consumption showed a significant positive correlation with the cooked vegetable consumption of children (mother-son, p < 0.001; mother-daughter, p < 0.001). Mothers' vegetable preferences and consumption respectively increased those of their children, in both boys and girls. Conclusion: Findings that mothers' vegetable preference and consumption correlates of children's vegetable preferences and consumption, indicate the importance of the mothers' role in increasing vegetable consumption in children. Mothers should be aware of the effects of their vegetable eating habits on their children's vegetable consumption and try to develop healthy eating habits. We suggest that the government or local communities provide nutrition education for mothers to adopt healthy eating habits and present information to educate their children on food and healthy dietary habits.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.108-122
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• 2021

본 연구는 서비스스케이프가 다른 서비스품질에 대한 선행변수로서 서비스 품질에 대한 지각과 서비스 만족, 서비스에 대한 충성도를 형성하는 과정에 대한 영향을 조사하였다. 이에 위해 서울지역 프랜차이즈 커피전문점 소비자 300명을 조사하여, SPSS 24.0과 AMOS 24.0 버전을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서비스스케이프를 구성하는 세 개의 하위 잠재요인인 주변요인, 디자인요인, 청결요인의 구조방정식 계수가 모두 정(+)의 방향으로 유의하게 나타났다. 둘째, 서비스스케이프는 기능적인 품질과 기술적인 품질에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타난 반면 서비스스케이프의 서비스만족에 대한 직접적인 영향은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 서비스스케이프가 기능적인 품질과 기술적인 품질을 통해 서비스 만족과 서비스 충성도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 서비스스케이프는 예상되는 서비스 품질에 대한 단서로서 다른 서비스 요인들에 대한 소비자의 품질 지각에 영향을 주고, 서비스 만족과 서비스 충성도의 형성과정에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 것을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.246-254
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• 2021

Subalpine and alpine ecosystems are especially vulnerable to temperature increases. Betula ermanii Cham. (Betulaceae) is a dominant broad-leaved tree species in the subalpine zone and is designated as a 'Climate-sensitive Biological Indicator Species' in South Korea. This study aimed to predict the potential distribution of B. ermanii under current and future climate conditions in South Korea using the MaxEnt model. The species distribution models showed an excellent fit (AUC=0.99). Among the climatic variables, the most critical factors shaping B. ermanii distribution were identified as the maximum temperature of warmest month (Bio5; 64.8%) and annual mean temperature (Bio1; 20.3%). Current potential habitats were predicted in the Baekdudaegan mountain range and Mt. Hallasan, and the area of suitable habitat was 1531.52 km², covering 1.57% of the Korean Peninsula. With global warming, future climate scenarios have predicted a decrease in the suitable habitats for B. ermanii. Under RCP8.5-2070s, in particular, habitat with high potential was predicted only in several small areas in Gangwon-do, and the total area suitable for the species decreased by up to 97.3% compared to the current range. We conclude that the dominant factor affecting the distribution of B. ermanii is temperature and that future temperature rises will increase the vulnerability of this species.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2024

Purpose: Nowadays, many restaurants use serving robots. Initially, many people thought that Covid-19 caused the spread of serving robots. However, even as the endemic, many restaurants still use serving robots. Therefore, this study examines why many customers choose restaurants with serving robots, using the UTAUT2 framework. Additionally, this study explores whether shyness has a moderating effect on these factors. Research design, data and methodology: Data were collected from 307 consumers who had visited a restaurant using a serving robot and analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. A total of 286 datasets were analyzed. Result: We found that the precedence factors of UTAUT2 (Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Condition, Hedonic Motivation) had a positive effect on attitude. Furthermore, attitude had a significant positive effect on Behavioral Intention. However, shyness did not appear to have a moderating effect among these factors. This is likely due to customers using serving robots for very short time, as identified in the literature review. Conclusions: As a result of this study, it was explained that Hedonic Motivation had the most significant positive effect on shaping attitudes toward restaurants using serving robots through the UTAUT2 model.

• Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a 3D-printed aneurysm simulation model (3DPM) in educating patients and improving physicians' comprehension and performance. Methods: This prospective study involved 40 patients who were diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) and scheduled for surgical clipping or endovascular coiling and randomly divided into two groups (the 3DPM group and the non-3DPM group). The 3DPM was used in preoperative consultation with patients and intraoperatively referenced by surgeons. The patients, 7 neurosurgical residents, and 10 surgeons completed questionnaires (5-point Likert scale) to determine the usefulness of the 3DPM. Results: Patients in the 3DPM group had significantly higher scores in terms of their understanding of the disease (mean 4.85 vs. 3.95, p<0.001) and the treatment plan (mean 4.85 vs. 4.20, p=0.005) and reported higher satisfaction during consultation (5.0 vs. 4.60, p=0.036) than patients in the non-3DPM group. During patient consultation, 3DPMs were most useful in improving doctor-patient communication (mean 4.57, range 4-5). During clipping surgery, the models were most useful in assessing adjacent arteries (mean 4.9, range 4-5); during endovascular coiling, they were especially helpful in microcatheter shaping (mean 4.7, range 4-5). Conclusions: In general, 3DPMs are beneficial in educating patients and improving the physician's performance in terms of surgical clipping and endovascular coiling of UIAs.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2024

Purpose : This study explores the effects of dental hygiene students' ethical propensity and self-esteem on their awareness of protecting patient medical information and how these factors interact to influence their professional ethical consciousness. The aim of this study is to highlight the role of university education in shaping the ethical values of dental hygienists. Methods : Between June 1 and November 30, 2023, 210 dental hygiene students in Busan Metropolitan City participated in this study. After providing consent, the participants completed a self-administered questionnaire comprising 69 questions. The questions covered general characteristics (8 questions), ethical propensity (20 questions), self-esteem (10 questions), and awareness of patient medical information protection (31 questions), all measured on a five-point Likert scale. Results : Correlation analysis indicated that idealism had a significant positive correlation with relativism (r=0.35, p<.001), self-esteem (r=0.28, p<.001), and awareness of patient medical information protection (r=0.46, p<.001). Relativism had a significant positive correlation with self-esteem (r=0.17, p<0.05) and awareness of patient medical information protection (r=0.23, p<.01). Self-esteem had a significant positive correlation with awareness of patient medical information protection (r=0.34, p<.001). Multilinear regression analysis revealed that idealism (ß=0.38) and self-esteem (ß=0.22) significantly increased the level of awareness of patient medical information protection. However, relativism did not have a significant impact on the level of awareness of patient medical information protection. The model explained 26.0 % of the variance (24.9 % when corrected). Conclusion : Higher levels of idealism and self-esteem correlate with greater awareness of patient medical information protection. In addition to appropriate program development and strategies, university curricula for dental hygiene students should include systematic and continuous training to enhance the values of ethical awareness, idealism, and self-esteem.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2000

우리나라의 자동차 산업은 최초의 고유모델 포니 이후 25년의 시간동안 빠른 성장을 보이며 많은 고유모델 차량을 개발하였다. 초기에는 외부 디자이너에게 의존하는 형태에서 시작되었으나, 점차로 기술개발의 독자성을 확보하게 되어, 다양한 차종의 고유모델을 개발하게 되었으며, 품질도 향상되어 자동차는 우리나라의 주요 수출품목이 되었다. 외부 디자이너에 의하여 시작된 고유모델 디자인이 점차로 우리나라만의 독자성을 가지는 디자인으로 탈바꿈되는 과정 속에 있는 것이 최근의 경향이라고 할 수 있다. 초기에서부터 개발되어온 고유모델 차량의 차체 조형 개념은 크게 네 가지 유형으로 나누어 분석할 수 있는데, 이들의 유형은 각기의 특성과 성격을 가지고 있다. 우리나라의 고유모델 차량 개발 과정은 도입기, 정착기, 발전기, 그리고 성숙기로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 각 시기에 개발된 차종은 디자인 주체, 그 시기의 국내 기술여건, 시장 상황 등을 반영하여 다양한 조형 양식을 보여주고 있다. 그런데 이들 조형 양식은 발전기와 성숙기를 거치면서 두 가지의 유형으로 압축되고 있다. 이러한 경향은 기술개발에 의한 요인이 크겠지만, 시장에서의 소비자들의 성향을 반영한 것 역시 큰 요인으로 분석된다. 향후의 고유모델 개발에서는 이러한 조형성의 특징 변화를 보다 명확히 인식하고, 독자적인 지향성을 가지는 차체 조형 개념에 의한 작업이 이루어져야 한다.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제16권
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• pp.122-137
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• 2015

국립중앙박물관 소장 백자수주(덕수5531)는 1915년에 구입한 것으로 전체적으로 운룡문이 투각되어 있고 반파된 상태로 수구부분은 이미 복원된 상태이다. 본 논문은 수작업식 보존처리의 단점을 보완하기 위해 백자수주의 결손부분인 운룡문을 3D 스캐닝과 프린팅을 이용하여 복원하는 방법에 대하여 다루었다. 이에 대한 선행연구로서 이미 상용화된 6종의 출력 재료에 대하여 강도 실험을 실시하고, 수작업용 복원재료인 에폭시퍼티(Quick Wood^®)와 에폭시(Araldite AY103+HY956^®)의 강도와 비교하였다. 디지털 기술을 이용한 복원형 제작은 수작업보다 적은 시간과 노력으로 더 정확한 형태를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 무엇보다도 비접촉식 복원방식이기 때문에 보존처리 과정에서 있을 수 있는 위험요소를 줄일 수 있었다. 특히, 디지털 원형 파일을 기록물로 남기고 이를 부차적인 콘텐츠로 사용할 수 있는 점이 주목할 만하다. 그러나 유물 보존처리 과정에 적용할 디지털 기술의 적용방법, 출력재질에 대한 평가와 적용, 출력물의 정형, 접합 및 표면채색 방법 등은 향후 좀 더 연구해야 할 과제이다.