• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Equation

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A Study of the Abalone Outlook Model Using by Partial Equilibrium Model Approach Based on DEEM System (부분균형모형을 이용한 전복 수급전망모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Suk-Ho;Jang, Hee-Soo;Heo, Su-Jin;Lee, Nam-Su
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to construct an outlook model that is consistent with the "Fisheries Outlook" monthly published by the Fisheries Outlook Center of the Korea Maritime Institute(KMI). In particular, it was designed as a partial equilibrium model limited to abalone items, but a model was constructed with a dynamic ecological equation model(DEEM) system taking into account biological breeding and shipping time. The results of this study are significant in that they can be used as basic data for model development of various items in the future. In this study, due to the limitation of monthly data, the market equilibrium price was calculated by using the recursive model construction method to be calculated directly as an inverse demand. A model was built in the form of a structural equation model that can explain economic causality rather than a conventional time series analysis model. The research results and implications are as follows. As a result of the estimation of the amount of young seashells planting, it was estimated that the coefficient of the amount of young seashells planting from the previous year was estimated to be 0.82 so that there was no significant difference in the amount of young seashells planting this year and last year. It is also meant to be nurtured for a long time after aquaculture license and limited aquaculture area(edge style) and implantation. The economic factor, the coefficient of price from last year was estimated at 0.47. In the case of breeding quantity, it was estimated that the longer the breeding period, the larger the coefficient of breeding quantity in the previous period. It was analyzed that the impact of shipments on the breeding volume increased. In the case of shipments, the coefficient of production price was estimated unelastically. As the period of rearing increased, the estimation coefficient decreased. Such result indicates that the expected price, which is an economic factor variable and that had less influence on the intention to shipments. In addition, the elasticity of the breeding quantity was estimated more unelastically as the breeding period increased. This is also correlated with the relative coefficient size of the expected price. The abalone supply and demand forecast model developed in this study is significant in that it reduces the prediction error than the existing model using the ecological equation modeling system and the economic causal model. However, there are limitations in establishing a system of simultaneous equations that can be linked to production and consumption between industries and items. This is left as a future research project.

A Study on the Development of Air Pollution Dispersion Model for Personal Computer (特定地域의 大氣汚染 擴散모델 開發에 關한 硏究)

  • 송기유;임흥재;윤명희
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 1986
  • This study was performed to develop a long-term air pollution dispersion model based on CDM program for use in the personal computer. The model CDM.PC, developmented for use of this study, simplified the plum equation of point pollution source in a windy state and sindless state. We used the classified 8 class stability, 16 wind direction and 4 class wind speed for the computer input climatological data. The plum rise equation is applied for CONCAWE's equation above 2,000 Kcal/sec of the exhaust calorie and Moses-Carson's equation below 2,000Kcal/sec at windy state, and Brigg's equation at calm. The time required is 200 minutes for drawing the air pollution contour for treating ten stacks under the above-stated conditions. It is the weakness of using personal computer that the operation time is longer than a large-size computer. But it strength is that the personal computer is used widely. To compare the treatment results of CDM.PC with TCM, we comfirmed that the shape of $SO_2$ pollution contour is similar but the concentration distribution is quite different because of characteristics of each models. Estimated and measured $SO_2$ concentration were similar, namely, Cest/Cob ratio of CDM.PC and TCM were respectively $0.96 \pm 0.25 (mean\pmS.D)$ and $1.08\pm0.26$.

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Analysis of Consistency and Accuracy for the Finite Difference Scheme of a Multi-Region Model Equation (다영역 모델 방정식의 유한차분계가 갖는 일관성과 정화성 분석)

  • 이덕주
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2000
  • The multi-region model, to describe preferential flow, is an equation representing solute transport in soils by dividing soil into numerous pore groups and using the hydraulic properties of the soil. As the model partial differential equation (PDE) is solved numerically with finite difference methods. a modified equivalent partial differential equation(MEPDE) of the partial differential equation of the multi-region model is derived to analyze the accuracy and consistency of the solution of the model PDE and the Von Neumann method is used to analyze the stability of the finite difference scheme. The evaluation obtained from the MEPDE indicated that the finite difference scheme was found to be consistent with the model PDE and had the second order accuracy The stability analysis is performed to analyze the model PDE with the amplification ratio and the phase lag using the Von Neumann method. The amplification ratio of the finite difference scheme gave non-dissipative results with various Peclet numbers and yielded the most high values as the Peclet number was one. The phase lag showed that the frequency component of the finite difference scheme lagged the true solution. From the result of the stability analysis for the model PDE, it is analyzed that the model domain should be discretized in the range of Pe < 1.0 and Cr < 2.0 to obtain the more accurate solution.

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Exploring a Way to Overcome Multicollinearity Problems by Using Hierarchical Construct Model in Structural Equation Model (SEM에서 위계모형을 이용한 다중공선성 문제 극복방안 연구 : 소셜커머스의 재구매의도 영향요인을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Sundong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 2015
  • This study tried to find out how to overcome multicollinearity problems in the structural equation model by creating a hierarchical construct model about the repurchase intention of social commerce. This study selected, as independent variables, price, quality, service, and social influence, based on literature review about social commerce, and then, as detailed variables of independent variables, selected system quality, information quality, transaction safety, order fulfillment and after-sales service, communication, subjective norms, and reputation. As results of empirical analysis about hierarchical construct model, all the independent variables were accepted having a significant impact on repurchase intention of social commerce. Next, this study analyzed the competition model that eight independent variables of price, system quality, information quality, transaction safety, order fulfillment and after-sales service, communication, subjective norm, and reputation directly influence the repurchase intention of social commerce. As results of empirical analysis, system quality, information quality, transaction safety, communication appeared to be insignificant. This study showed that hierarchical construct model is useful to overcome the multicollinearity problem in structural equational model and to increase explanatory power.

Molecular Spinless Energies of the Modified Rosen-Morse Potential Energy Model

  • Jia, Chun-Sheng;Peng, Xiao-Long;He, Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.2699-2703
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    • 2014
  • We solve the Klein-Gordon equation with the modified Rosen-Morse potential energy model. The bound state energy equation has been obtained by using the supersymmetric shape invariance approach. The relativistic vibrational transition frequencies for the $6^1{\Pi}_u$ state of the $^7Li_2$ molecule have been computed by using the modified Rosen-Morse potential model. The calculated relativistic vibrational transition frequencies are in good agreement with the experimental RKR values.

A Comparative Study of Factors Influencing Software Piracy : Focused on Different Software User Groups (소프트웨어 사용자 집단에 따른 불법복제 의도에 미치는 요인 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Joong Han
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2015
  • Software piracy is widespread throughout the world. It has negative effects on the software industry and the intellectual property market. Despite various deterrent policies, the phenomenon has been getting severe. The current study investigated the antecedents of software piracy attitudes and intention. In order to identify factors and their relationship, a research model for illegal piracy behavior was developed and empirically examined through a path analysis using structural equation model. Also, this study employed a multiple group structural equation model to investigate differences in structural weights across PC software user group and smartphone application user group. It was revealed that perceived benefit, habit, social factor, self-efficacy had positive effect on attitude toward software piracy, whereas perceived risk had a decreasing influence on attitude. Relationships between piracy attitudes and intentions were significant as well. Furthermore, the cross validation between two groups showed the path coefficients of habit to attitude and attitude to intention were significantly different. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

A Numerical K-e Two-Equation Model for Investigating the Hydrodynamics of Flow in Two-Dimensional Density Fields (이차원밀도장에서의 유동을 해석하기 위한 수치모델의 개발)

  • 허재영
    • Water for future
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1993
  • To investigate the structure of internal flow hydrodynamically, the complete vertical equation of motion should be assembled into the model. In the present study a numerical simulation model not hydrodynamically approximated is established. From the comparison of the predicted results with the computed results from k-$ two equation turbulence model by Huh et. al.(1991)and the experimental data by Nakatsuji(1984), the vertical acceleration and its effects on the development of buoyant surface jets are evaluated quantitatively.

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The Study of Turbulence Model of Low-Reynolds Number Flow (저 레이놀즈수 유동장에서의 난류모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo C.;Lee J. S.;Kim C.;Rho O. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2004
  • In the present work, we have interests on the modification of parallel implemented with MPI(Message Passing Interface) programming method, 3-Dimensional, unsteady, incompressible Navier-Stokes equation solver to analyze the low-Reynolds number flow In order to accurate calculation aerodynamic coefficients in low-Reynolds number flow field, we modified the two-equation turbulence model. This paper describes the development and validation of a new two-equation model for the prediction of flow transition. It is based on Mentor's low Reynolds $\kappa-\omega$ model with modifications to include Total Stresses Limitation (TSL) and Separation Transition Trigger (STT)

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COMPARISON OF COUPLING METHODS FOR NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS AND TURBULENCE MODEL EQUATIONS (Navier-Stokes 방정식과 난류모델 방정식의 연계방법 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Ryu, Se-Hyun
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2005
  • Two coupling methods for the Navier-Stokes equations and a two-equation turbulence model equations are compared. They are the strongly coupled method and the loosely coupled method. The strongly coupled method solves the Navier-Stokes equations and the two-equation turbulence model equations simultaneously, while the loosely coupled method solves the Navier-Stokes equation with the turbulence viscosity fixed and subsequently solves the turbulence model equations with all the flow quantities fixed. In this paper, performances of two coupling methods are compared for two and three-dimensional problems.

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Similitude Study of Performance of Lugged Wheel on Soft Soils (연약지(軟弱地)에서 상사성(相似性) 원리(原理)를 이용(利用)한 차륜(車輪)의 성능분석(性能分析)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, K.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 1993
  • A dimensional analysis was carried out to investigate if model agricultural radial tire can predict the tractive performance of prototype tires. Experimental data was analyzed to prove the results of dimensional analysis. The results was summerized as follows ; 1. When the model and prototype tires are tested under the same soil conditions, inflation pressure, slip and dynamic load, traction coefficient ratio between two tires depend on the geometry of two tires. 2. According to the regression analysis of the experimental data, traction equation parameters of the prototype tires can be predicted from the that of model tire 3. Predicted traction coefficient of prototype tire, calculated from the traction equation paramters, showed good correlation with that of experimental results. Thus it was possible to predict net and gross traction of prototype tire from the model traction equation parameters.

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