• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode of failure

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A method and analysis of human-error management of a semiconductor industry (반도체산업에서의 인적오류제어방법 및 연구)

  • Yoon Yong-Gu;Park Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2006
  • Basis frame-work's base in a semiconductor industry have gas, chemical, electricity and various facilities in bring to it. That it is a foundation by fire, power failure, blast, spill of toxicant huge by large size accident human and physical loss and damage because it can bring this efficient, connect with each kind mechanical, physical thing to prevent usefully need that control finding achievement factor of human factor of human action. Large size accident in a semiconductor industry to machine and human and it is involved that present, in system by safety interlock defect of machine is conclusion for error of behaviour. What is not construing in this study, do safety in a semiconductor industry to do improvement. Control human error analyzes in human control with and considers mechanical element and several elements. Also, apply achievement factor using O'conner Model by control method of human error. In analyze by failure mode effect using actuality example.

Actuator Failure Diagnosis and Accommodation Using Sliding Mode Control for Submersible Vehicle (슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 수중운동체 엑추에이터 고장진단 및 대처)

  • Yang, In-Seok;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a failure diagnosis and accommodation strategy which is capable of tolerating faulty actuators of a submersible vehicle. The proposed method is mainly based on a sliding mode control technique. The primary ideas include a performance index to describe the effectiveness of actuators, and a controller reconfiguration strategy using the actuator effectiveness index. The actuator effectiveness proposed in this work is defined as the relationship between the sliding surface and the controlled system behavior. The resulting actuator effectiveness is then used in reconfiguring the controller in order to counteract for the deteriorated control performance in the presence of a faulty actuator. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by means of numerical simulations with a submersible vehicle.

Soil-Reinforced Segmental Retaining Walls in Tiered Arrangement - Case Study (계단식 보강토 옹벽의 설계 사례 고찰)

  • 유충식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of stability analyses on soil-reinforced segmental retaining walls in a tiered arrangement. As-built design sections of four different walls were analyzed within the context of the limit equilibrium-based current design guidelines. The appropriateness of the original designs were then evaluated. Slope stability analyses against the compound failure mode, which Is frequently Ignored during design, were additionally peformed based on the method recommended by FHWA design guideline. The results indicate that the as-built designs of most of the walls examined do not meet the minimum factors of safety for the external and internal stabilities, and for the compound failure mode. The implications of the findings from this study are discussed.

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A Study on the Method of Load Distribution for Nonlinear Behaviour in RC-T Bridge (RC-T형교의 비선형거동해석을 위한 하중분배법에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jung-Soon;Kim, Sung-SunChil;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1998
  • The characteristic of load-distribution is investigated by using nonlinear analysis with a field loading test of existing bridge In this study, nonlinear load-distribution technique for quantitative analysis was adopted. The results were compared with linear solution technique with data from failure test at existing RCT-girder bridge and examine the adequacy of the failure mode. The results of this study showed that the linear solution technique and the proposed nonlinear solution technique agreed well in linear region but did not matched well in nonlinear region because of load-redistribution, and that the effect of load-redistribution was considered to analysis of nonlinear region by linear solution.

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The Estimation of Shape Parameter of Pneumatic Cylinders (공압 실린더의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 형상모수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, B.S.;Song, C.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2006
  • Pneumatic cylinders that are usually applied in the factory automation line have complicated failure cause because they are composed of various elements. In this study, we performed life test and performance test of double acting pneumatic cylinders according to the international standards and then analyzed the life and the main failure mode of the cylinders in the same load condition. On the basis of these processes, we can estimate shape parameter for the reliability estimation of pneumatic cylinders and their data analysis of life distribution.

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Selection of Single Point Vulnerability through the Failure Mode Effect Analysis of Equipment in Newly built Nuclear Power Plant (신규원전의 기기별 고장분석을 통한 발전정지유발기기 선정)

  • Hyun, Jin-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Un;Song, Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2012
  • For decreasing an unexpected shutdown of Nuclear Power Plants, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power co.(KHNP) has developed Single Point Vulnerability(SPV) of NPPs since 2008. SPV is the equipment that cause reactor shutdown & turbine trip or more than 50% power rundown due to its malfunction. Newly built Nuclear Power Plants need to develop the SPV list, so performed the job which analyse equipment failure effect for SPV selection for 1 year. To develop this, Failure Mode Effect Analysis(FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) methods are used. As results of this analysis, about 900 equipment are selected as SPV. Thereafter those are going to be applied to Nuclear Power Plants to enhance equipment reliability.

The Stress Analysis of Semiconductor Package (반도체 패키지의 응력 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2008
  • In the semiconductor IC(Integrated Circuit) package, the top surface of silicon chip is directly attached to the area of the leadframe with a double-sided adhesive layer, in which the base layer have the upper adhesive layer and the lower adhesive layer. The IC package structure has been known to encounter a thermo-mechanical failure mode such as delamination. This failure mode is due to the residual stress on the adhesive surface of silicon chip and leadframe in the curing-cooling process. The induced thermal stress in the curing process has an influence on the cooling residual stress on the silicon chip and leadframe. In this paper, for the minimization of the chip surface damage, the adhesive topologies on the silicon chip are studied through the finite element analysis(FEA).

The Study of Accelerated Life Test for Micro Display Device (마이크로 디스플레이 디바이스의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • 차상목;윤성록;조여욱
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned about an Accelerated Life Test for Micro Display Device which is being used in a Projection TV, in order to find a failure mode occurred in field in a short time, to identify a major factor to affect a life, and to estimate a mean life. For this purpose, we selected a temperature as a accelerated factor to perform a test and measured degradation of display device using visual inspection and chromaticity table. In the result of Accelerated Life Test, it is confirmed that failure mode is equal to the degradation of display device by vendor and the Temperature is a major factor to affect a failure. Besides, according as the display device is turned to green as degraded, it is identified that the change of the chromaticity value is one method to measure the degree of the degradation . So, we applied the optimal condition, which consider a cost and life to lower the Temperature which is a major factor acquired by the result of ALT, to PTV design

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Stress resultant model for ultimate load design of reinforced-concrete frames: combined axial force and bending moment

  • Pham, Ba-Hung;Davenne, Luc;Brancherie, Delphine;Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a new finite Timoshenko beam element with a model for ultimate load computation of reinforced concrete frames. The proposed model combines the descriptions of the diffuse plastic failure in the beam-column followed by the creation of plastic hinges due to the failure or collapse of the concrete and or the re-bars. A modified multi-scale analysis is performed in order to identify the parameters for stress-resultant-based macro model, which is used to described the behavior of the Timoshenko beam element. The micro-scale is described by using the multi-fiber elements with embedded strain discontinuities in mode 1, which would typically be triggered by bending failure mode. A special attention is paid to the influence of the axial force on the bending moment - rotation response, especially for the columns behavior computation.

The Failure Mode Analysis of Machine Tools using Performance Test and Development of Web-based Analysis Program (공작기계의 성능평가를 통한 고장모드해석과 웹 프로그램 개발)

  • 이수훈;김종수;박연우;송준엽;이승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.435-439
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    • 2002
  • In view of reliability assessment, the failure mode analysis by performance tests for machine tools is researched in this study. First, the error analysis with circular movement test data is studied. The various errors and their origins are analyzed by the error equations and then related parts and failure modes are investigated. Second, This paper deals with analysis of vibration testing for machine tools spindle. The various frequency components are classified by fourier transform and order analysis. The simple measuring devices and web-based analysis programs for each test are also developed.

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