• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobility of movement

검색결과 474건 처리시간 0.031초

사용자 이동 지역성을 고려한 PMIPv6 기반의 분산형 이동성 제어 기법 (A PMIPv6-based Distributed Mobility Control Scheme Considering a User's Movement Locality)

  • 공기식
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2013
  • PMIPv6과 같은 현재의 중앙 집중형 이동성 제어 프로토콜들은 모든 제어 트래픽과 데이터 트래픽을 함께 처리하는 중앙 집중형 이동성 앵커(central mobility anchor)에 전적으로 기반하여 동작한다. 그러나, 이러한 중앙 집중형 이동성 제어 프로토콜들은 코어망으로 트래픽이 집중되는 현상이 발생될 수 있거나, 이러한 중앙 집중형 이동성 앵커의 장애 발생 시 서비스 제공 불능현상 등이 발생될 수 있는 심각한 문제점을 안고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 완화시키기 위해, 사용자 이동 지역성을 고려한 PMIPv6 기반의 분산형 이동성 제어 기법을 제안한다. 성능 분석 결과, 제안 기법은 PMIPv6 및 관련된 분산형 이동성 제어 기술인 S-PMIP과 비교해 볼 때, 총 이동성 제어 비용을 대폭 감소시킴과 동시에 이러한 문제점들을 상당부분 해소시킬 수 있음을 입증한다.

A Development of Staff Mobility in the System of Strategic Human Resource Management

  • Aigul, Otarbayeva;Samal, Tazhiyeva
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This work aims to study the existing management process and methods of statistical evaluation of personnel mobility management, and propose improvement measures. This is particularly relevant in today's market economy because proper organization of personnel movement affects the availability and effective utilization of human resources in enterprises. Hence, it influences the volume, timely execution of work, equipment efficiency, and consequently the volume of production, its cost, profit, and other economic indicators. Research design, data, and methodology - We investigate the indicators that measure staff mobility, and their dependent consequences. Further, it analyses the factors influencing high staff turnover, which is a main indicator of staff mobility. Results - Measures for staff mobility development and prevention of turnover are proposed. Micom Systems is a sample case that has developed special programs to reduce staff turnover. Conclusions - Staff mobility leads to additional costs, significant loss of working time, and increase in defects. However, the advantages of staff mobility outweigh these negative factors. The role of staff mobility in a market economy cannot be overestimated.

가상현실을 이용한 흡기근 저항운동이 흉곽 움직임 제한이 있는 여성환자의 가로막 움직임과 호흡기능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Virtual Reality Inspiratory Muscle Training on Diaphragm Movement and Respiratory Function in Female Patients with Thoracic Restriction)

  • 장명수;정성대;심재훈;홍성태
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE: This study was conducted to analyze the effects of virtual reality inspiratory muscle training and conventional inspiratory muscle training on diaphragm movement and pulmonary function in patients with thoracic restriction. METHODS: This study measured diaphragm movement, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and thoracic mobility (upper, middle, and lower trunk) under two different conditions. Forty young women between 19 and 24 years of age who had no history of orthopedic symptoms for the last 6 months were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group performed virtual reality inspiratory muscle training and diaphragm breathing, and the control group performed conventional inspiratory muscle training and diaphragm breathing. RESULTS: The control group showed a significant increase in all dependent variables except for lower trunk mobility and PEF. The experimental group showed a significant increase in all dependent variables except for lower trunk mobility. Particularly, the experimental group showed significant increases in diaphragm movement (p<.05), FVC (p<.05), FEV1 (p<.05), and PEF (p<.05) relative to the control group. CONCLUSION: We recommend inspiratory muscle training with a virtual reality program over conventional training to improve diaphragm movement and pulmonary function in patients with thoracic restriction.

Dynamic Channel Reservation for Mobility Prediction Handover

  • Kim, Hoon-ki;Jung, Jae-il
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1463-1466
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the effective channel assignment scheme for mobility prediction handover. For maintaining required quality of service (QoS) during handover, there are handover algorithms these reserve the channel where the movement is predicted. But channel assignment schemes these have been studied are not considered mobility prediction handover. This paper suggests the channel assignment scheme that considers mobility predicted handover. The suggested algorithm maintains dropping probability of handover calls, decreases blocking probability of new calls and increases channel utilization.

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지오트윗을 이용한 거주자와 방문자의 공간 이동성 연구 (Comparing the Spatial Mobility of Residents and Tourists by using Geotagged Tweets)

  • 조재희;서일정
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2016
  • The human spatial mobility information is in high demand in various businesses; however, there are only few studies on human mobility because spatio-temporal data is insufficient and difficult to collect. Now with the spread of smartphones and the advent of social networking services, the spatio-temporal data began to occur on a large scale, and the data is available to the public. In this work, we compared the movement behavior of residents and tourists by using geo-tagged tweets which contain location information. We chose Seoul to be the target area for analysis. Various creative concepts and analytical methods are used: grid map concept, cells visited concept, reverse geocoding concept, average activity index, spatial mobility index, and determination of residents and visitors based on the number of days in residence. Conducting a series of analysis, we found significant differences of the movement behavior between local residents and tourists. We also discovered differences in visiting activity according to residential countries and used applications. We expect that findings of this research can provide useful information on tourist development and urban development.

모빌리티 패러다임 변화에 따른 서비스 전략 방향성 연구 -한국 밀레니얼 세대를 중심으로 (A study on the direction of Service Strategy according to the change of Mobility Paradigm -focused on the Korean Millennials)

  • 성소라;이지연;나건
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 모빌리티 패러다임 변화에 대응하는 미래의 모빌리티 서비스전략 방향성 도출을 위해 밀레니얼 세대가 인식하는 이동의 의미를 알아보기 위해 진행되었다. 이를 위해, 시대변화에 따른 모빌리티의 개념을 이해하고, 관련 사례를 분석하였다. 변화의 주체인 밀레니얼 세대의 특징을 이론적으로 정리하고, 한국 밀레니얼 세대 25명을 대상으로 인뎁쓰 인터뷰를 진행하여 이동에 대한 감성언어와 이미지를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 이들에게 모빌리티는 단순한 이동이 아닌 즐거운 경험이 있는 이동을 의미하며, 삶을 고급스럽게 만드는 모빌리티 라이프로서 감성을 만족시키는 경험재로 그 의미가 확장되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이들을 만족시키는 모빌리티 서비스전략 수립을 위해서는 첫째, 각기 다른 감성에 맞춘 모빌리티 라이프를 큐레이션하는 노력이 필요하며, 둘째, 감성을 담아낸 언어와 이미지를 서비스로 보여주는 전략이 필요하고, 셋째, 다양한 영역과의 연결을 통해 구현될 미래 모빌리티 라이프를 리딩하는 전문가의 역할이 필요하다. 본 연구가 미래 모빌리티 서비스전략 수립을 위한 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다.

철도차량의 이동 특성을 고려한 네트워크 이동성 지원을 위한 효율적인 Cave of Address 구성 방안 (An Efficient Care of Address Configuration Scheme for Network Mobility Support based on Movement Pattern of a Train)

  • 이일호;이준호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient Care of Address (CoA) configuration scheme for network mobility support in the railroad environment. Mobile routers in a train visit each access router in the fixed order. Such regular movement characteristic of a train enables a current subnet access router to inform the next subnet access router of the mobile routers' interface identifiers before the mobile routers move to the next subnet access router. So, the next subnet access router can make care of addresses for the mobile routers in advance. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the stateless scheme with respect to CoA configuration time.

셀룰러 망에서 프로파일 기반 위치관리를 위한 위치영역 리스트 생성 (Location Area List Generation for Profile Based Location Management in Cellular Networks)

  • 조현준
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2005
  • 이동망의 위치관리에서 위치갱신 비용 최소화를 위한 많은 연구 결과들이 있다. 위치갱신 비용의 최소화를 위해서는 각 사용자들의 이동 패턴을 고려해야만 한다. 본 논문은 과거의 사용자 이동에 대한 이력으로부터 각 사용자에 대한 위치영역 리스트 생성과 이를 위한 3 단계 페이징 방안을 제안한다. 사용자의 이동은 공간적으로 뿐만 아니라 시간적으로도 규칙적인 패턴이 존재한다. 따라서 제안된 위치영역 리스트 생성방안은 이상의 2가지 측면에서 사용자의 방문빈도를 이용하여 규칙성을 발견하고, 이에 대한 위치영역리스트를 생성한다. 제안된 방안의 성능분석 위해서 제안된 방안에 대하여 사용자 이동 패턴을 고려한 모의실험을 수행하였다. 모의실험 결과 제안된 방안이 위치관리 비용 측면에서 장점이 있음이 확인되었다.

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Reliability and validity of pelvic mobility measurement using a cushion sensor in healthy adults

  • Jung, Seung-Hwa;Kim, Su-Kyeong;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Soo-Ih;Park, Dae-Sung
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2020
  • Objective: To prevent low back pain, an objective evaluation tool to evaluate pelvic mobility and exercise to improve the flexibility of the lumbar region is needed. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of pelvic mobility measurements using the Wii Balance Board (WBB) and Sensbalance Therapy Cushion (STC), evaluate the usefulness of the STC as a tool for measuring pelvic mobility. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Fifty healthy subjects participated in this study. The subjects performed pelvic mobility range, proprioception, reaction time and reach of the arm using the STC. The pelvic movement parameter was measured two times to determine the intra-rater reliability. To measure the correlation between lumbar muscle tension and pelvic mobility, Myovision was used to measure tension of L4, L5 level erector spinae muscle. Correlations between measured variables were checked to determine the validity of the pelvic mobility assessment tool. Results: STC showed high test-retest reliability in pelvic tilt measurement and reaching task [intraclass correlation coefficients (3,1)=0.804-0.915]. The relationship between WBB and STC showed a significant positive correlation with the pelvic tilt and reaching task (p<0.05). Posterior tilt and erector spinae activation (Lt. L5) showed a significant negative correlation (p<0.05). Left, right tilt and erector spinae activation (L5) showed a significant negative correlation (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study confirmed the advantages of the STC and found efficiency as an objective measuring device of pelvic mobility.

사고제로, 커넥티드 자율이동체 (Zero Accident, Connected Autonomous Driving Vehicle)

  • 최정단;민경욱;김재홍;서범수;김도현;유대승;조재일
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2021
  • In this thesis, we examine the development status of autonomous mobility services using various artificial intelligence algorithms and propose a solution by combining edge and cloud computing to overcome technical difficulties. A fully autonomous vehicle with enhanced safety and ethics can be implemented using the proposed solution. In addition, for the future of 2035, we present a new concept that enables two- and three-dimensional movement via cooperation between ecofriendly, low-noise, and modular fully autonomous vehicles. The zero-error autonomous driving system will safely and conveniently transport people, goods, and services without time and space constraints and contribute to the autonomous mobility services that are free from movement in connection with various mobility.