• Wind and Structures
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.185-204
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• 2017

High-resolution wind measurements at 2.25 m in height were used to investigate the mean and turbulence properties of an extreme thunderstorm wind event in West Texas. These data were combined with single Doppler scans from the Texas Tech University Ka-band mobile Doppler radars systems (TTUKa) to provide meteorological context over the surface measurement stations for portions of the outflow. Several features characteristic of a severe wind event were noted in the radar data, including a bowing portion of the thunderstorm complex and a small circulation on the leading edge. These features were reflected in the surface wind time histories and provided natural separation between various regions of the outflow. These features also contributed to the peak 1-s gust at all measurement stations. The turbulence characteristics of each outflow region were also investigated and compared. Reduced values of running turbulence intensity and elevated values of longitudinal integral scales were noted during the period of peak wind speed. Larger scales of turbulence within the outflow were also suggested via spectral analysis.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2008

In this paper, experiments with an air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for mobile devices were carried out according to cathode conditions. These conditions are defined by the cathode flow field plate type (the channel type, the open type) and the cathode surface direction. Single-cell and 6-cell stack were used in the experiments. The experimental results showed that the open-type cathode flow field plate gave a better performance than the small channel type. In the experiments related to the direction of the slits on the cathode flow field plate, the horizontal slit cell was better than the vertical one. With respect to the cathode surface direction, when the cathode surface is placed in the direction normal to the ground, the PEMFC generated more stable power in the mass transport loss region. Since stable power in the mass transport region is closely related to the air supply, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis for air-breathing PEMFC of different cathode surface directions was performed.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2008

An Indium Zinc Oxide(IZO) transparent conductive layer was deposited on a large size glass substrate by using magnetron dc sputtering method with varying a deposition temperature. As the deposition temperature decreased to a room temperature, the sheet resistance of IZO film increased. But this deposition temperature range is included in an applicable to a device. From a standpoint of the sheet resistance, the differences of the sheet resistance were not great and the uniformity of the layer was uniformed around 10%. Crystallization particles were shown on the surface of the layer as deposition temperature increased, but these particles were not shown on the surface of the layer as deposition temperature decreased to the room temperature. It didn't make a scrap of difference in a transmittance of varying deposition temperature. Therefore, it is concluded that IZO thin film manufactured by the room temperature deposition condition can be used as a large size transparent conductive layer of a liquid crystal display device.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제51권10호
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• pp.465-472
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• 2002

This paper presents a study on the aging and recovery of HTV (high temperature vulcanized) silicone rubber used for outdoor insulators. UV irradiation, corona discharge and water immersion were employed as factors of the artificial aging. The effects of changes derived from these stresses on the tracking and arc resistance of silicone rubber were examined. We have investigated the aging phenomena of HTV silicone rubber by the above stresses using the surface energy calculation with contact angle measurement, solvent-extraction, and surface/volume resistivity and so on. These results showed that UV irradiation and corona discharge lead to nearly the same surface oxidation, but the percentage change of mobile low molecular weight by these stresses was different. Furthermore, the oxidized layer induced under UV irradiation restricted the recovery of hydrophobic surface. Water immersion little lowered hydrophobicity level and leaded to a loss of tracking and arc resistance. The degradation mechanism based on our results was discussed.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.42-45
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• 2017

Currently, the mobile device is required to be miniaturized and lightweight according to the needs of the consumer. For this purpose, each part is produced and assembled in units of modules. Accordingly, the display part is also composed of a cover glass, a touch screen, And it costs a large amount to replace the whole when it is damaged. Therefore, we propose a method to improve the durability of display part using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and MR fluid polishing. Before MR fluid polishing process, surface treatment was performed to obtain a polishable surface. A series of experiments were carried out to very fine surface roughness and to secure durability of cover glass. Polishing depth, feed rate, and abrasive size were selected to examine the MR fluid polishing results.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.176-183
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• 2005

Laser heat treatment technology is used for improving the feature of fatigue resistance and wear resistance in mobile parts. The purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of laser heat treatment and high frequency heat treatment, which is commonly used in industrial place. For the preemptive experiment, the distribution, depth and size of hardening and its micro-structural features were compared between surface heat treatment case by defocusing and variables of each process for heat treatment by exclusively manufactured heat treatment optical system. As a result, high frequency heat treatment has wide distribution of hardening depth and width about 3 times larger than laser heat treatment, however, its average hardness showed 621.4Hv which is smaller than the average hardness of laser heat treatment with 691Hv.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.403-408
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• 2021

Various surface colors are predicted and implemented using the interference color generated by controlling the thickness of nano-level diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film. Samples having thicknesses of up to 385 nm and various interference colors are prepared using a single crystal silicon (100) substrate with changing processing times at low temperature by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The thickness, surface roughness, color, phases, and anti-scratch performance under each condition are analyzed using a scanning electron microscope, colorimeter, micro-Raman device, and scratch tester. Coating with the same uniformity as the surface roughness of the substrate is possible over the entire experimental thickness range, and more than five different colors are implemented at this time. The color matched with the color predicted by the model, assuming only the reflection mode of the thin film. All the DLC thin films show constant D/G peak fraction without significant change, and have anti-scratch values of about 19 N. The results indicate the possibility that nano-level DLC thin films with various interference colors can be applied to exterior materials of actual mobile devices.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.416-427
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• 2024

The wake-homing underwater guided weapon that detects and tracks wake generated during voyage of a surface ship is impossible to avoid with the present acoustic deception torpedo defense system. Therefore, research on bubble-generating wake decoy is necessary to deceive wake-homing underwater guided weapon. Experiments in various environments are required to verify the effective operation method and performance of the wake decoy, but performance verification through underwater experiment is limited. In this paper, we develop a simulator for an torpedo defense system of surface ship, which is applied bubble-generating wake decoy, against acoustic, wake, and hybrid homing underwater guided weapon attack. The simulator includes surface ship model, acoustic decoy(static, mobile) model, bubble-generating wake decoy model, search and motion model of underwater guided weapon and so on. By integrating various models, MATLAB GUI simulator was developed. Through the simulation results for various environmental variables by this simulator, it is judged that effective operation method and performance verification of the bubble-generating wake decoy can be performed.

• 분석과학
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.370-374
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• 2012

종이 기록물의 품질 평가에 있어서, 종이 내에 산성도와 함수율이 중요하다. 특히 중요한 종이 기록물에 있어서는 현장에 가서 직접 측정해야 하는데, 현재의 종이 기록물의 품질 평가하는 ISO 표준 분석 방법의 경우에는 파괴적인 방법이면서 현장에서 직접 분석하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현장에서 직접 측정하면서 비파괴적인 방법으로 분석하기 위해서, 이동 가능한 소형 비파괴 분석기인 근적외선 분광 분석기를 사용하였다. 소형 분광기의 파장 대역은 900부터 1700 nm 파장 대역을 사용하였으며, 확산 반사형 광화이버를 사용하여 종이의 표면에 측정하였다. 그리고 1970 년대부터 2003년까지의 종이 기록물을 사용하여 산성도와 함수율을 측정하였다. 측정 결과는 산성도와 함수율이 각각 0.9 이상으로 두 인자에 대한 높은 상관관계를 확인 하였다. 이로써 소형 근적외선 분광 분석기와 광화이버를 사용하여 이동하면서 종이 기록물의 평가 시스템 개발이 가능한 것으로 확인 되었다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2004

국제적 추세와 사례를 감안하여 볼 때 웹 접근성 문제는 점점 더 중요한 이슈로 부각될 것이 자명하다. 정보기술이 한국사회 전반에 걸쳐 폭넓게, 빠르게 변화시키고 있지만, 장애인, 노인 등은 정보 서비스의 활용에서 소외되고 있다 그들이 직면한 가장 큰 장애 중의 하나가 웹 서비스의 접근성 부재라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 사회적 문제들은 정보기술과 복지정책과 관련해서 연구되어야 할 매우 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있음에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구 노력은 아직 매우 부족한 실정에 있다. 본 연구의 목표는 무선 인터넷 사용자 인터페이스 설계 지침을 개발함으로써 정보격차 해소에 기여하고, 시각장애인들이 웹 접근권을 보장받을 수 있도록 하는 데 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 웹 접근성 관련 법률 및 정책동향을 살펴보고 시각장애인의 웹 접근성 향상을 위한 몇 가지 새로운 무선인터넷 사용자 인터페이스 설계지침을 제안하였다.